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1616 articles
October 202624
AI-Based Pathology Classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.
This prespecified biomarker analysis of the randomised ENZAMET trial assessed whether a locked artificial intelligence pathology image classifier (APIC) identified differential overall-survival benefit from enzalutamide…
Brigimadlin versus Doxorubicin in Advanced Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma: Efficacy, Safety, and Translational Data from Brightline-1, a Randomized Phase II/III Trial.
Brightline-1 was a randomized phase II/III trial comparing first-line brigimadlin with doxorubicin in patients with MDM2-amplified, locally advanced or metastatic dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
Multimodal assessment of exceptional responders refines subtyping-directed precision treatment in HR+/HER2- breast cancer.
This clinical-trial analysis examined whether multimodal tumour and clinical features could clarify exceptional responses to subtype-directed treatment in locally advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer.
The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…
Modulation of the gut microbiome and resistome by antibiotic use, but not by subsequent 2'-fucosyllactose intake, in adults with overweight or obesity.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention examined gut microbiome and resistome changes in 18 adults with overweight or obesity after seven days of vancomycin, followed by eight weeks of…
Short-term Rhodiola rosea supplementation improves premenstrual symptoms, reaction time, and perceived exertion in female taekwondo athletes: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested 10 days of Rhodiola rosea (RR) supplementation during the estimated symptomatic premenstrual phase in 24 female taekwondo athletes with moderate-to-severe…
Psychoeducational interventions for children and adolescents with potentially traumatic experiences: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined stand-alone psychoeducational interventions for children and adolescents exposed to potentially traumatic experiences, including interventions delivered directly or through caregivers.
Safety and immunogenicity of a first-generation modified vaccinia virus Ankara-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate with mRNA-based booster vaccination: A phase 1 trial.
This phase 1 trial assessed safety and immune responses to the MVA-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine MVA-SARS-2-S in 30 healthy, SARS-CoV-2-naive adults given two doses 28 days apart, with six-month follow-up.
AI-Driven Lifestyle Interventions for Reducing Diabetes Risk: Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed AI-driven digital lifestyle interventions for people with prediabetes or elevated diabetes risk, including healthy participants in feasibility studies.
Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.
This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.
The Moderating Effects of Race and Ethnicity on a Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Improving Physical Health Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Secondary Analysis of a Pilot Randomized Trial.
This secondary analysis of a pilot randomized trial examined whether social determinants of health modified motivational interviewing (MI) effects on walking distance and weight among community-dwelling adults with…
Acceptability and Feasibility of an Islamic Faith-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered via WhatsApp for Muslim Smokers in Saudi Arabia: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a 21-day Islamic faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered by WhatsApp to adult Muslim…
The ability of the commercial inertial measurement unit-based gait system in determining Parkinson's disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies assessed whether commercial inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based gait systems distinguish people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) from healthy controls.
Impact of structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients on health professions students' sexual health communication competence: A single-blind randomised controlled trial in Tanzania.
This single-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial evaluated structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients (SPs) among undergraduate medical and nursing students at a university in…
AI-Enabled Telerehabilitation for Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter, prospective, parallel-group randomized noninferiority trial compared AI-enabled home telerehabilitation with exercise-matched outpatient rehabilitation in people with chronic nonspecific neck pain…
Quality of recovery after arthroscopic meniscectomy with remimazolam or propofol anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared propofol-based with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective arthroscopic meniscectomy.
Bacterial infections and antibiotic susceptibility in children with sickle-cell anemia on malaria chemoprevention using Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) or Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Uganda.
This analysis nested within a randomized, double-blind trial assessed bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance among Ugandan children aged 6 months to 15 years with sickle-cell anemia receiving weekly…
Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in adults with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
Behind the Sella: A Rare Case of Pituicytoma Mimicking a Pituitary Adenoma.
A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms of hypogonadism, headaches, and visual field defects. Testing showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia, while MRI revealed a sellar-suprasellar mass initially…
PERCUTANEOUS MECHANICAL THROMBECTOMY: A NEW TOOL IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA.
An 82-year-old woman with atrioventricular block, hypertension, and dementia presented with acute abdominal pain that had begun three days earlier.
A Meta-Analysis on Outcomes of Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced HER2-positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.
This meta-analysis pooled outcomes from three clinical trials involving 685 patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated first-line with zanidatamab plus chemotherapy, with or without…
Association of immune checkpoint-related polymorphisms in PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 genes with susceptibility to genitourinary cancer: a meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis pooled evidence from 16 case-control studies examining six single-nucleotide polymorphisms in PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 genes and susceptibility to genitourinary cancers, including urothelial, renal…
Uniportal versus Multiportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy in Esophageal Cancer: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis compared uniportal (uVATS) with multiportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (mVATS) for minimally invasive esophagectomy in adults with esophageal cancer.
Umbrella review of low-level light therapy: evidence across clinical conditions.
This umbrella review synthesized systematic reviews and meta-analyses of low-level light therapy (LLLT) in humans across clinical conditions. It included 100 reviews, covering 790 unique primary studies.
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