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1386 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchDermatology

The follicular microbiome in hair-follicle-associated inflammatory diseases: a systematic review.

This systematic review qualitatively synthesized culture-independent studies of the bacterial hair-follicle microbiome in inflammatory hair-follicle-associated diseases.

Clin Exp DermatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Efficacy and safety of icotrokinra for plaque psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed icotrokinra, an oral IL-23 receptor antagonist, in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Clin Exp DermatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy and safety of Lianhua Qingwen versus oseltamivir in children with influenza: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive parallel-controlled study.

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled trial compared Lianhua Qingwen (LHQW) with oseltamivir in children aged 3–14 years with influenza.

Pharm BiolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity point-of-care troponin assays in emergency department for patients presenting with chest pain: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the diagnostic accuracy of four commercially available high-sensitivity point-of-care troponin assays in adults presenting to emergency departments with chest pain suggestive of acute…

Eur J Emerg MedOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgery

Intra-wound Vancomycin Powder for Surgical Site Infection Prophylaxis in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined intra-wound vancomycin powder at closure versus no powder in patients undergoing spinal surgery.

J Vis ExpOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Ultrasound-Guided High-Voltage Long-Duration Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Suprascapular Nerve for Persistent Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain.

The report describes two patients with persistent hemiplegic shoulder pain after stroke, in whom conventional conservative care or suprascapular nerve blocks may provide inadequate relief.

J Vis ExpOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Novel Fluorescence-Guided Gastric Calibration Tube in Robotic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair.

A 75-year-old woman with symptomatic paraesophageal hiatal hernia and partial gastric volvulus underwent robotic hernia repair with Toupet fundoplication.

CRSLSOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Reconstructive management of an extensive myelomeningocele defect using allogeneic fascia lata as temporary biological coverage: a case-based mini-review.

A term male newborn had a 16 × 10 cm thoracolumbosacral myelomeningocele with too little surrounding skin for tension-free primary closure.

Childs Nerv SystOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

An mHealth Stress Management Intervention for Latino Millennial Caregivers: Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

This pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial evaluated a culturally tailored, automated mobile intervention for stress management and emotional regulation among Latino millennial caregivers in the United States.

JMIR Form ResOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Efficacy of Personalizing Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia by Targeting Impairments in Early Auditory Processing.

This randomized controlled trial tested whether personalizing cognitive remediation (CR) by baseline early auditory processing (EAP) status improved outcomes in 184 outpatient adults with schizophrenia.

Schizophr BullOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Berberine improves diabetic foot ulcer healing after tibial transverse osteotomy by inhibiting the PDGF-B/PDGFRβ signaling pathway .

This prospective, single-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated local berberine injections added to tibial transverse osteotomy (TTO) in patients with Wagner grade 2–4 diabetic foot ulcers.

Pak J Pharm SciOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Efficacy and safety study of diclofenac epolamine topical patch in accelerating rehabilitation of moderate hamstring strain: A randomized controlled trial .

This single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial evaluated topical diclofenac epolamine alongside rehabilitation in 120 patients with moderate hamstring strain.

Pak J Pharm SciOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

A Short Evidence-Based, Belief-Focused Educational Video Improves Back Pain Beliefs but Not Lifting Behaviour in Healthy Office Workers: An Exploratory Randomised Controlled Trial.

This assessor-blind exploratory randomised controlled trial assigned 50 healthy office workers to a brief video about back pain beliefs and management or an anatomy-video control.

Musculoskeletal CareOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

From Bench to Bedside: Evaluating the Accuracy of Clinical Sensory Testing in Detecting Somatosensory Disorders. A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed the diagnostic accuracy of clinical sensory tests (CSTs) for somatosensory disorders across populations and conditions, comparing test results with reference standards.

Musculoskeletal CareOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Local Delivery of Interferon-β1a for Respiratory Viral Infections: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed locally delivered intranasal or inhaled interferon-β1a for respiratory viral infections, covering clinical trials and experimental evidence.

Rev Med VirolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Consequences of opioid exposure in disease-free cancer survivors: A systematic literature review.

This systematic literature review examined the consequences of persistent opioid exposure after curative-intent treatment in disease-free cancer survivors.

J Manag Care Spec PharmOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effectiveness of Exercise Snacks in Mitigating Adolescent Problematic Smartphone Use: A Four-Wave Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

This four-wave cluster randomized controlled trial tested whether brief, vigorous activity breaks could reduce problematic smartphone use among 386 adolescents in 12 secondary-school classes.

Scand J Med Sci SportsOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Fertility Treatment and Risk of Melanoma: A Certainty-Rated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 3,733,499 Women.

This certainty-rated systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined observational evidence on fertility treatment and incident melanoma in women.

Eur J Clin InvestOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Dyspnea Reduction With L-Menthol Inhalation Improves High-Intensity Endurance Running Performance in Healthy Trained Adults.

This randomized, counterbalanced crossover trial tested whether L-menthol inhalation reduces breathlessness and improves high-intensity running performance in 18 trained endurance runners with normal spirometry.

Eur J Sport SciOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

An Individual Meta-Analysis of Psychological Treatments for Mood and Personality Disorders Using the Severity Diagnostic System of ICD-11.

This individual patient meta-analysis examined whether ICD-11 personality-disorder severity was associated with short-term outcomes in 1,384 patients from four randomised trials of psychological treatments, mainly…

Personal Ment HealthOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Safety of low lipoprotein(a) levels: the FOURIER trial.

This analysis of the randomized, multicentre FOURIER trial examined associations between lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels and safety outcomes in patients with stable atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease receiving…

Eur Heart JOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein prognostic value following acute coronary syndrome.

This post hoc prognostic analysis of the multicentre ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised trial examined hsCRP and IL-6 in 11,817 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome.

Eur Heart JOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Safety and Effectiveness of a Novel Laser-Based Intravascular Lithotripsy System for Coronary Calcium: FRACTURE Study.

FRACTURE was a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial evaluating a laser- and optic-based quad-emitter intravascular lithotripsy system in patients with severely calcified de novo coronary lesions.

JACC Cardiovasc IntervOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Association of Screen Time With Physical and Mental Health in University Students: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined screen-time duration and physical and mental health outcomes in university students aged 17 years or older.

J Med Internet ResOct 26, 2026Read summary

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