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1371 articles
October 202624
Emergency thoracoabdominal aortic repair: distal-first approach with two previous aortic repairs.
A 59-year-old man with preoperative haemodialysis and two prior aortic repairs—a frozen elephant trunk for acute type A dissection and subsequent thoracic endovascular repair—presented with chest pain.
Patient-reported outcome measures for depressive symptoms in adults with spinal cord injury: a COSMIN systematic review.
This COSMIN systematic review assessed patient-reported measures of depressive symptoms in adults with traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury.
HHV-6 Encephalitis Presenting With Severe SIADH and CO₂ Narcosis in Non-Transplant Smoldering Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma.
A 55-year-old woman with smoldering adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), treated with systemic corticosteroids for suspected HTLV-1-associated uveitis, was admitted with pulmonary infection.
Postoperative membranous urethral length and continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis.
This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis examined whether postoperative MRI-measured membranous urethral length (MUL) was associated with urinary continence recovery after…
Effect of photobiomodulation on recovery from oral soft tissue local anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial.
This preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial assessed whether 810-nm diode laser photobiomodulation (PBM) shortened oral soft-tissue anaesthesia after infiltration local anaesthesia in 34 children aged 8–12…
Robot-assisted versus conventional cranial stereotactic neurosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of targeting accuracy, procedural efficiency, and safety.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted with conventional cranial stereotactic neurosurgery across 21 comparative studies, examining targeting accuracy, procedural efficiency, safety and…
Home-based nurse-led self-management support for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
This parallel-group randomized controlled trial assessed a 12-week, nurse-led home programme of tailored self-management support and follow-up for adults aged 40–75 years with NYHA class I–III heart failure and ejection…
Treatment of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever With Supportive Care, Favipiravir, and Avatrombopag.
A patient with severe Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever was managed in a high-level isolation unit with supportive care, favipiravir, and avatrombopag.
Long-term impact of aficamten on patient-reported outcome measures in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: results from FOREST-HCM.
This open-label extension study assessed longer-term patient-reported outcomes with aficamten in people with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had completed an aficamten trial.
Catheter ablation in end-stage heart failure with atrial fibrillation: an hierarchical endpoint analysis of the CASTLE-HTx trial.
This ancillary hierarchical endpoint analysis of the multicentre randomized CASTLE-HTx trial compared catheter ablation plus guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) with medical therapy alone in 194 patients with…
A NETwork meta-analysis with COST-effectiveness evaluation of pharmacological treatments for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: NET-COST-HFrEF.
This network meta-analysis of 47 randomized controlled trials involving 75,978 patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction assessed guideline-directed drug combinations and their cost-effectiveness.
Subgroup Analysis of Pooled Phase 3 Efficacy Data From Two Randomized Trials of Gepotidacin Versus Nitrofurantoin in Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (EAGLE-2 and EAGLE-3) Including Participants With Uropathogens Not-Susceptible to Nitrofurantoin.
This pooled subgroup analysis of two phase 3 randomized trials compared gepotidacin with nitrofurantoin in female participants aged ≥12 years with uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy With Third-Party Allogeneic BK Virus T Cells.
This single-center phase 2 study evaluated third-party, partially HLA-matched BK virus-specific T cells in 37 patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), including 23 with hematologic malignancy.
Proof-of-Concept Phase 2a Trial of VH4524184: An Emerging Third-Generation Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor With an Enhanced Resistance Profile.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a trial assessed short-course oral VH-184 monotherapy in adults with HIV-1 who were antiretroviral-therapy naive and had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 3000 copies/mL.
Immunogenicity and Safety of Coadministration of AS01E-Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine and a COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in Adult s Aged ≥50 Years: A Phase 3, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial.
This phase 3, open-label, multicenter randomized noninferiority trial compared coadministration of an AS01E-adjuvanted RSV prefusion F vaccine and an Omicron XBB.1.5 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine with administration…
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Attenuation of Breakthrough Infection Severity: A Systematic Global Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether COVID-19 vaccination attenuates disease severity among people with breakthrough infections, using global observational studies reporting matched…
Performance of prediction models for incident heart failure and heart failure hospitalization in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis assessed multivariable models predicting incident heart failure (HF) or HF hospitalization (HFH) in people with type 2 diabetes.
A Case of Delayed Detection of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 Due to Maternal Therapy With Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine.
A 4-month-old infant was diagnosed with HIV-1 after in utero exposure to maternal antiretroviral therapy with long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (LA-CAB/RPV) during the third trimester.
Impact of Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy With Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Their Combination on Infant Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared infant malaria and growth outcomes after maternal intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine…
Effect of vutrisiran on components of health status in transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy: the HELIOS-B study.
This analysis of HELIOS-B, a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, examined individual health-status components in patients with transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM).
Impact of acoramidis on clinical stability in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: observations from ATTRibute-CM.
This post-hoc analysis of the phase 3, multicentre, randomised ATTRibute-CM trial assessed clinically meaningful changes in NT-proBNP or 6-minute walk distance among participants with transthyretin amyloid…
Mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: insights from GALACTIC-HF.
This analysis of the randomized, multicentre GALACTIC-HF trial examined mitral regurgitation (MR) and outcomes in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.
Targeted BRAF /MEK inhibition as a salvage therapy for patients with metastatic melanoma harboring a BRAF L597R mutation: two case reports and review of the literature.
Two patients with metastatic melanoma harboring the BRAF L597R mutation had rapid clinical deterioration and disease progression after dual immune checkpoint inhibition.
Acute pericarditis caused by Kocuria kristinae with successful withdrawal from hemodialysis: a case report.
A 47-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury after severe heatstroke. About a month later, imaging showed a marked increase in cardiothoracic ratio, and echocardiography demonstrated a substantial…
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