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686 articles

September 202624

Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Helcococcus kunzii as a rare etiological agent of spondylodiscitis partially managed with oral antibiotic therapy in a patient with diabetes mellitus: a case report.

A 62-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus presented with severe lumbar pain, leading to a diagnosis of spondylodiscitis confirmed by MRI.

BMC Infect DisSep 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

A new perspective on modic type 1 changes in degenerative disc disease: a systematic evidence-based educational review.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic evidence-based review synthesized studies of MRI-defined Modic type 1 changes (MC1) in degenerative disc disease, covering pain associations, natural history, diagnostic discrimination…

Eur J RadiolSep 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Photon-counting Detector CT Spectral Reconstructions for Radiomics-based Liver Lesion Classification: A Multicenter Study.

This multicenter clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of radiomics-based machine learning for classifying benign and malignant liver lesions using photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT).

Invest RadiolSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Decade in hiding: chronic giant pseudoaneurysm after a coronary artery bypass grafting mimicking a double-chambered left ventricle.

A woman in her early 60s, with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting a decade prior, was found to have a cardiac opacity.

BMJ Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Orbital lymphoma presenting as preseptal cellulitis in a child with ataxia-telangiectasia.

A young child with ataxia-telangiectasia presented with left periorbital swelling, initially treated as a periorbital infection.

BMJ Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Highly viscous ascites prompting reconsideration of cardiorenal syndrome in a patient with advanced CKD after TAVI.

An elderly man with advanced chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular issues developed refractory pleural effusion, ascites, and peripheral edema following transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

CEN Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Cervical epidural venous engorgement after cerebrospinal fluid shunting: clinical-radiological correlation and systematic review.

A 73-year-old patient developed acute cervical epidural venous engorgement and hematoma following ventriculoperitoneal shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Neurosurg RevSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A systematic review of ultrasound to predict severe disease in patients with dengue and other viral infections associated with hemorrhagic fevers.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated ultrasound findings in patients with viral infections associated with hemorrhagic fevers (VaHFs) to predict severe disease.

PLoS Negl Trop DisSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Delayed Myoclonus and Bilateral Globus Pallidus Lesions Following Organophosphate Poisoning: A Case Report.

A 49-year-old man developed myoclonus 3 to 4 weeks after recovering from the acute cholinergic phase of organophosphate poisoning.

Am J Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted versus independent physician interpretation for bone fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of AI-assisted interpretation versus independent physician assessment for fracture detection.

Eur Radiol ExpSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Takayasu Arteritis in a 15-Year-Old Male Presenting with Constitutional Symptoms and Upper Limb Pulse Deficit: A Case Report a Resource-Limited Settings.

A 15-year-old male presented with several months of low-grade fever, fatigue, and joint pain, culminating in chest pain, vomiting, and significant weight loss.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Pre-operative neural substrates of deep brain stimulation outcomes: A systematic review and cross-disorder network synthesis.

This systematic review and cross-disorder network synthesis examined whether pre-operative neuroimaging features are associated with deep brain stimulation (DBS) outcomes.

Neurosci Biobehav RevSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Ultrasound protocols used to detect vascular gas emboli in divers: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the use of two-dimensional (2D) ultrasonography protocols for detecting venous gas emboli (VGE) in divers, analyzing studies published since 2015.

Diving Hyperb MedSep 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Radiologically occult nasopharyngeal carcinoma: the importance of clinical suspicion and repeat biopsy.

A man in his 40s, previously diagnosed with a left-sided nasopharyngeal lesion, returned with aural fullness and tinnitus. Flexible nasendoscopy revealed subtle changes at the left eustachian tube orifice, but MRI…

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Concurrent posterior communicating and ophthalmic artery aneurysms in a teenager: diagnostic and endovascular management considerations.

A mid-adolescent boy presented with progressive headaches, blurry vision, and new-onset left eyelid ptosis. Examination revealed a dilated left pupil and cranial nerve III palsy.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Congenital infantile fibrosarcoma of the foot.

A newborn boy presented with a smooth mass measuring approximately 4 cm on the sole of his right foot, initially suspected to be an atypical haemangioma.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Intraoperative high-resolution CT reveals electrode misplacement undetected by skull X-ray following cochlear implantation for IP-III inner ear malformation.

Incomplete partition type III (IP-III) malformation presents unique challenges for cochlear implantation. We report a critical intraoperative imaging comparison in a paediatric IP-III case where traditional skull X-ray…

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Association between preoperative radiographic osteoarthritis severity and patient-reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether preoperative radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) severity is associated with patient-reported outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty.

Int OrthopSep 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Dosimetric and therapeutic effectiveness of high-dose-rate radionuclide sources in breast cancer brachytherapy: A systematic review.

This systematic review compared dosimetric properties and therapeutic evidence for ¹⁹²Ir, ⁶⁰Co, and ¹⁶⁹Yb in high-dose-rate breast cancer brachytherapy.

BrachytherapySep 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

A Case of Pneumocephalus on Valsalva Maneuver: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 45-year-old woman presented with a sudden occipital headache after performing a Valsalva maneuver, without any recent trauma or surgery.

Am J Case RepSep 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Atraumatic Knee Marrow Edema-Like Signal Preceding a Low-Energy Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fracture in a Patient with Crohn Disease: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old man with Crohn disease and a history of corticosteroid use presented with atraumatic, load-related right knee pain.

J Vis ExpSep 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Pulmonary Sequestration Masquerading as Bronchiectasis in an Adult: A Case of Diagnostic Dilemma and Literature Review.

A 45-year-old woman presented with fever, cough, and right-sided chest pain, initially diagnosed with bronchiectasis. After treatment, she developed recurrent hemoptysis.

Ann Ital ChirSep 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Cinematic Rendering of a Fenestrated Patent Foramen Ovale Within a Left-Sided Atrial Septal Pouch.

A patient presented with a fenestrated patent foramen ovale located within a left-sided atrial septal pouch. Conventional imaging techniques failed to identify the fenestrations due to partial volume averaging.

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc JSep 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Nonoperative Management of a T1 Spinous Process Apophyseal Stress Fracture in an Adolescent Baseball Pitcher: A Case Report.

A 13-year-old elite baseball pitcher presented with focal upper thoracic pain and no trauma history. MRI revealed an apophyseal stress fracture of the T1 spinous process.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 15, 2026Read case

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