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359 articles
June 20267
Sugammadex versus neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade and postoperative pulmonary complications (SNaPP): an international, randomised, controlled, phase 4 trial.
This phase 4, multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of sugammadex versus neostigmine on postoperative pulmonary complications in adults undergoing abdominal or thoracic surgery.
Application of SPI-guided analgesia in laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: a randomized controlled trial evaluating the remifentanil-sparing effect and predictive value of time-weighted SPI.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the opioid-sparing effect of Surgical Pleth Index (SPI)-guided analgesia in 61 patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.
Intermittent Bolus versus Continuous Infusion Erector Spinae Catheters for Median Sternotomy Incisions:A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the analgesic efficacy of programmed intermittent boluses (PIB) versus continuous infusion of ropivacaine via erector spinae plane catheters in adults undergoing open heart…
Higher versus Routine Intraoperative Blood Pressure Targets in Noncardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of higher intraoperative blood pressure targets on postoperative outcomes in 15 trials involving 15,603 patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery.
Maternal and fetal outcomes of spinal cord stimulation in pregnancy: systematic review with descriptive meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated maternal and fetal outcomes in 31 pregnant patients with spinal cord stimulation (SCS) devices.
Impact of Intravenous Lidocaine, Dexmedetomidine, and Intrathecal Morphine on Metastasis-Related Biomarkers and Cellular Immune Profiles in Colorectal Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of intravenous lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and intrathecal morphine on metastasis-related biomarkers and immune profiles in 114 adults undergoing…
Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for shoulder pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed randomized controlled trials of percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS)-related interventions for postoperative and other shoulder pain presentations.
May 202617
Safety and tolerance of oral ketamine: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed the safety and tolerability of oral ketamine across various clinical populations, including adults and children.
The Effect of Mandala Art Therapy on Anxiety and Pain in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of mandala art therapy on anxiety and pain in 84 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
Dexmedetomidine Preemptive Analgesia on Intra- and Postoperative Pain in Noncardiac Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study.
This single-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated preemptive intravenous dexmedetomidine in 220 patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Effect of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant in erector spinae plane block on postoperative analgesia in thoracolumbar spine surgery with an opioid free anaesthesia technique: A prospective randomized clinical trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant in erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in 40 patients undergoing thoracolumbar spine surgery with opioid-free…
Prophylactic interventions to prevent rebound pain after peripheral nerve block in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated pharmacological strategies to prevent rebound pain after peripheral nerve blocks in 2130 adults.
The Effect of Acupressure on Procedural Pain, Anxiety, and Hemodynamic Parameters During Chest Tube Removal in Open-Heart Surgery Patients: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Study.
This randomized sham-controlled trial investigated the effects of acupressure on procedural pain and anxiety during chest tube removal in 68 open-heart surgery patients.
Does Use of a Soft Endotracheal Tube Reduce Epistaxis During Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Procedures?
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the incidence of epistaxis in 96 pediatric patients undergoing dental procedures with either spiral or RAE nasal endotracheal tubes.
Ketamine-based ICU sedation and patient-centered outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of mechanical ventilation duration, ICU length of stay, and delirium.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of ketamine-based sedation on ICU outcomes in 903 patients. It found that ketamine significantly reduced ICU length of stay (MD: -0.86; 95% CI: -1.51…
Dental and Dentofacial Findings in a Child With CHOPS Syndrome Managed Under General Anesthesia.
An 11-year-old male with CHOPS syndrome presented with multiple dental caries. Examination revealed midface hypoplasia, coarse facial features, and intraoral findings including enamel hypoplasia and a high palatal vault.
Goal-Directed Hemodynamic Therapy in Deceased-Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Prospective Paired-Kidney Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated goal-directed hemodynamic therapy (GDHT) using FloTrac in 40 patients undergoing deceased-donor kidney transplantation.
Opioid-free Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: The OFACAR Randomized Clinical Trial.
The OFACAR trial was a randomized, controlled, multicenter study involving 320 adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery. It compared opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) to opioid anesthesia.
Adverse Airway Events Following Head and Neck Cancer Reconstruction Without Elective Tracheostomy.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined adverse airway events (AAEs) in 5,987 patients with head and neck cancer reconstruction managed without elective tracheostomy (ET).
Comparison of Smartphone-Based Music and Film Distraction Techniques on Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of smartphone-based music and film distraction techniques in reducing acute postoperative pain in 104 adults undergoing elective surgery.
Superficial intercostal plane blocks for post-sternotomy pain control rationale and design for the EPOCH CardioLink-10 randomized clinical trial.
The EPOCH CardioLink-10 trial is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter randomized trial assessing the impact of continuous bilateral superficial parasternal intercostal plane (SPIP) blocks on opioid…
Hydroxyethyl Starch and Perioperative Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of hydroxyethyl starch (HES 130/0.4) on renal injury in surgical patients, incorporating data from 114 trials with 13,951 patients.
Preoperative Olanzapine and Quality of Recovery after Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a single preoperative dose of 5 mg olanzapine on recovery quality in 384 female patients aged 18 to 50 undergoing ambulatory surgery.
A nonopioid multimodal pain protocol achieves equivalent pain control after total shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled trial compared postoperative nonopioid multimodal analgesia with an opioid-containing regimen after primary anatomic or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.
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