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1002 articles
September 202624
Intraosseous venous malformation of the clivus.
A teenage female presented with a 1-month history of intermittent right-sided tongue numbness and twitching. Investigations, including laboratory tests and an electroencephalogram, were unremarkable.
Pediatric hepatic sarcoidosis presenting as hypersplenism and portal hypertension.
A mid-childhood female presented with massive splenomegaly, pancytopenia, and portal hypertension, but without constitutional or respiratory symptoms.
Smartphone Apps for Preventing Adolescent Health Problems Among Health Care Professionals: Systematic Search and Quality Assessment.
This systematic review evaluated smartphone apps aimed at helping healthcare professionals identify at-risk adolescents across various preventive health areas.
Oral amoxicillin for management of fast breathing or chest indrawing pneumonia without danger signs in children aged 2-59 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of oral amoxicillin in children aged 2-59 months with fast breathing pneumonia and chest indrawing pneumonia without danger signs.
Spontaneous complete regression of congenital brain tumors - a systematic literature review and case report.
A 3-month-old infant presented with a posterior fossa tumor that underwent spontaneous complete regression. The case highlights the variability in clinical presentation and tumor characteristics among congenital brain…
Neonatal unilateral testicular torsion in the first 16 hours of life: A case report and literature review.
A 16-hour-old male neonate was admitted for hyperbilirubinemia but was found to have unilateral scrotal swelling during examination.
Immunogenicity of fractional one-fifth and one-half doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine compared with full dose in children aged 9-23 months in Uganda: a phase 4, single-blind, randomised clinical trial.
This phase 4, single-blind, randomised trial compared one-fifth (0·1 mL) and one-half (0·25 mL) with full (0·5 mL) doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine in children aged 9–23 months at three Ugandan public-sector…
Novel SLC6A9 variants in an adult presenting with GlyT1 encephalopathy.
A 27-year-old man with GlyT1 encephalopathy was found to carry two novel compound-heterozygous SLC6A9 variants. His features included neonatal hypotonia followed by hypertonicity, respiratory failure, exaggerated…
Immunogenicity and safety of inactivated TZ84- vs. HM175-based hepatitis A vaccines in pediatric populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of TZ84- vs. HM175-based hepatitis A vaccines in children and adolescents.
Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children and adolescents.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of iodine supplementation on preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children and adolescents, including 2528 participants across eight randomized…
Effectiveness of a digi-physical tool and working method for paediatric obesity treatment in Abu Dhabi: a non-inferiority intervention study using an external historical comparator.
This non-inferiority intervention study evaluated the effectiveness of a digi-physical tool for treating pediatric obesity in 60 children aged 6-15.9 years in Abu Dhabi.
Blinatumomab-induced catastrophic immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity with diffuse cerebral edema in a patient with ALL: Case report.
A 13-year-old boy with MLL-AF4-positive precursor B-ALL developed catastrophic neurotoxicity during blinatumomab therapy. After initially tolerating treatment, he experienced fever on day 13 of the second cycle, leading…
A Multimethod Evaluation to Assess Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of HPVVaxFacts, a Tailored Mobile Web App, for Parents With Unvaccinated Children: Pilot 2-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of HPVVaxFacts, a mobile web app designed for parents of unvaccinated adolescents aged 9-17.
Recurrent C19MC-altered embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes: outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery.
This report discusses three pediatric patients with recurrent embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes (ETMR) who were treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) after initial gross total resection and adjuvant…
Effect of a perioperative digital serious game (PeroPap) on pain and anxiety in children: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the PeroPap digital serious game for its effectiveness in reducing pain and anxiety in 182 children aged 7-10 undergoing surgery.
Biopsychosocial Antecedents and Symptom Burden Among Children Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesized evidence on factors associated with symptom burden in children under 18 undergoing cancer treatment. Following screening of 5,254 articles, 74 were included.
Malignant pertussis in a young infant.
A young infant presented with malignant pertussis, characterized by extreme leucocytosis and respiratory failure, alongside additional bloodstream infections during hospitalization.
Erythema ab igne in a paediatric patient: an unexpected cause.
A mid-childhood boy presented with an abdominal rash, initially thought to indicate liver injury after minor trauma. Despite unremarkable blood tests and imaging, the rash progressed with skin breakdown.
Successful bridge to heart transplantation in a pediatric patient with biventricular heart failure associated with Barth syndrome: a case report.
A one-year-old boy with Barth syndrome presented in cardiogenic shock due to severe biventricular heart failure. He received emergency biventricular assist device support, with innovative management of the right…
Gastric Residual Volume Assessment in Critically Ill Children: The GASTRIC-PICU Randomized Clinical Trial.
The GASTRIC-PICU trial evaluated the impact of routine gastric residual volume (GRV) assessment on enteral feeding in critically ill children.
Triggering modalities to synchronise non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of synchronised nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (sNIPPV) in preterm infants, comparing it to other non-invasive respiratory support…
One-Lung Ventilation in a Pediatric Tracheostomy Patient: A Case Report.
A 20-month-old male with congenital lobar emphysema required a right middle lobectomy. He was ventilator-dependent following previous surgeries, including a tracheostomy.
Tricuspidization of a unicuspid aortic valve in an adolescent using selective single-cusp replacement.
An adolescent with a unicuspid aortic valve exhibiting stenosis and regurgitation underwent a novel tricuspidization procedure.
Immunogenicity up to age 5 years following a single-dose or two-dose infant primary series of 10-valent or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine each followed by a booster dose in South Africa: extended follow-up of a single-centre, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial.
This study evaluated the long-term immunogenicity of single-dose (1+1) versus two-dose (2+1) schedules of 10-valent (PCV10) and 13-valent (PCV13) pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in South African infants.
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