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1316 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.

This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…

Gut MicrobesOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety and immunogenicity of a first-generation modified vaccinia virus Ankara-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate with mRNA-based booster vaccination: A phase 1 trial.

This phase 1 trial assessed safety and immune responses to the MVA-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine MVA-SARS-2-S in 30 healthy, SARS-CoV-2-naive adults given two doses 28 days apart, with six-month follow-up.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Serum Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Titers in Clinical Trial Participants With and Without Immunocompromise Receiving Pemivibart, a Long-Acting Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19.

This analysis of phase 3 CANOPY and phase 1 trial data examined measured and calculated serum virus-neutralizing antibody titers after pemivibart in participants with and without significant immunocompromise.

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Weight Loss Responses to Pharmacotherapy in Breast Cancer Survivors: Results from the Adaptive Nutrition and Exercise Weight Loss (A-NEW) Study.

This single-arm phase II study evaluated behavioral weight loss (BWL), with Contrave added for women with prior stage 0 to III breast cancer who lost less than 5% of their weight after two months.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Assessing the Impact of Metacognitive Therapy on OCD Severity and Beliefs: A Three-Wave Multisite RCT With Panel Mediation Analysis.

This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared 12 weekly sessions of individual metacognitive therapy (MCT) with documented treatment as usual (TAU) in 76 adults with OCD receiving outpatient care…

Depress AnxietyOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparison of fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems following anorectal malformation repair: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems give comparable results when applied to the same cohorts after anorectal malformation repair.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Key Predictors of Cerebral Vasospasm Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational evidence on factors associated with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

West J Nurs ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

FDA Approval Summary: Retifanlimab for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Metastatic or Inoperable Locally Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal.

This FDA approval summary describes evidence from POD1UM-303, a randomised trial in 308 patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (SCAC) and no prior systemic treatment for advanced disease, and…

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Rilvegostomig for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A First-In-Human Phase I/II Clinical Study.

This first-in-human, multicenter, open-label phase I/II study evaluated rilvegostomig, a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIGIT, in patients with PD-L1-positive advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer…

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A Meta-Analysis on Outcomes of Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced HER2-positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.

This meta-analysis pooled outcomes from three clinical trials involving 685 patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated first-line with zanidatamab plus chemotherapy, with or without…

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Robotic-assisted conversion of unicompartmental to total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed robotic-assisted conversion of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

J Robot SurgOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and Safety of Necitumumab and Pembrolizumab Combination Therapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with ≥50% PD-L1 Expression: A Nonrandomized Phase II Trial.

This nonrandomized, multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II trial evaluated first-line pembrolizumab plus necitumumab in 50 patients with previously untreated advanced NSCLC and PD-L1 tumor proportion score ≥50%.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

TRANSFORM-1 phase 3 study: efficacy and safety of navitoclax plus ruxolitinib in patients with untreated myelofibrosis.

TRANSFORM-1 was a multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial comparing navitoclax plus ruxolitinib with placebo plus ruxolitinib in Janus kinase inhibitor-naïve adults with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelofibrosis.

BloodOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Safety and efficacy of delpacibart zotadirsen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping in the USA (EXPLORE44): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 1/2 trial.

EXPLORE44 was a two-part, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial at ten US sites, studying delpacibart zotadirsen (del-zota) in healthy adult men and in ambulatory and non-ambulatory males aged…

Lancet NeurolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Phase I Trial of IL13Rα2-Targeted CAR T-cell Therapy for Recurrent Malignant Glioma: Clinical Results and Pharmacokinetics.

This single-centre, open-label phase I trial assessed intravenous autologous IL13Rα2-targeted CAR T cells in adults with recurrent, IL13Rα2-expressing grade 3–4 gliomas after standard treatment.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in adults with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Quality of recovery after arthroscopic meniscectomy with remimazolam or propofol anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared propofol-based with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective arthroscopic meniscectomy.

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The ability of the commercial inertial measurement unit-based gait system in determining Parkinson's disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies assessed whether commercial inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based gait systems distinguish people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) from healthy controls.

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Epididymal cysts in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of treatment approaches and clinical outcomes.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised observational evidence on epididymal cysts in boys younger than 18 years.

Eur J PediatrOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Impact of structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients on health professions students' sexual health communication competence: A single-blind randomised controlled trial in Tanzania.

This single-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial evaluated structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients (SPs) among undergraduate medical and nursing students at a university in…

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Safety.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), including transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation and transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation, for essential tremor.

Curr Pain Headache RepOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Acceptability and Feasibility of an Islamic Faith-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered via WhatsApp for Muslim Smokers in Saudi Arabia: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a 21-day Islamic faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered by WhatsApp to adult Muslim…

JMIR Form ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

A phase 2 trial of daratumumab monotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed cardiac stage IIIb AL amyloidosis.

This prospective, multicentre phase 2 trial evaluated daratumumab monotherapy in previously untreated patients with measurable AL amyloidosis and advanced cardiac stage IIIB disease; patients with inadequate response…

BloodOct 15, 2026Read summary

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