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360 articles

May 20264

Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Prognostic Value of Natriuretic Peptides for Delayed Cerebral Ischemia and Outcomes After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Updated-Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational studies of natriuretic peptide (NP) levels measured within 7 days of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and their association with delayed cerebral…

Neurocrit CareMay 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Prophylactic Antiepileptic Drugs in Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared prophylactic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with one another or control in adults with nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Neurocrit CareMay 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Cardiac POCUS in Undifferentiated Shock Revealing Aortic Dissection.

A 43-year-old man with Marfan syndrome and a history of ascending aortic replacement presented in shock after transfer to the ICU.

J Clin UltrasoundMay 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Automated control of inspired oxygen in mechanically ventilated trauma and acute care surgery patients: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of automated physiologic closed-loop control (PCLC) of inspired oxygen fraction (FIO2) compared to manual control (MC) in mechanically ventilated trauma and…

J Trauma Acute Care SurgMay 1, 2026Read summary

April 202614

Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

When does 1:1 resuscitation really matter? An analysis of 4,858 patients from four traumatic hemorrhage studies.

This analysis pooled four studies of bleeding trauma patients, including a multicenter randomized trial, to examine when balanced red blood cell (RBC)-to-plasma transfusion was associated with mortality differences.

J Trauma Acute Care SurgApr 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Balanced Fluid or 0.9% Saline in Children Treated for Septic Shock.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of balanced crystalloid fluid versus 0.9% saline in 8,482 children aged 2 months to <18 years with suspected septic shock.

N Engl J MedApr 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Posterior Circulation Stroke Misdiagnosed as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Case Report.

A 76-year-old male with vascular risk factors presented to an emergency department with sudden-onset dizziness described as 'the room is spinning.' Initially diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, he was…

J Emerg NursApr 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Low-dose versus standard-dose antivenom for neuroparalytic krait envenomation: a randomized pilot study.

This randomized pilot study evaluated the efficacy of low-dose (10 vials) versus standard-dose (20 vials) polyvalent antivenom in patients with neuroparalytic krait envenomation in North India.

Clin Toxicol (Phila)Apr 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Paracetamol adducts following overdose treated with a shorter acetylcysteine infusion: findings from the NACSTOP 2 trial.

The NACSTOP 2 trial investigated the effects of a 12-hour versus a 20-hour acetylcysteine infusion on paracetamol adducts in low-risk overdose patients.

Clin Toxicol (Phila)Apr 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Foreign Body Aspiration Presenting as Recurrent Bronchiolitis: Case Report.

A toddler presented with recurrent wheezing and cough that did not improve with standard treatment. Evaluation at a pediatric urgent care center raised concerns for airway obstruction, leading to transfer to a pediatric…

J Pediatr Health CareApr 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonologyOpen access

Bronchoscopic Internal Traction for Airway Foreign Body Removal via Tracheotomy Under ECMO.

A patient with an airway foreign body, specifically a pen cap, presented with an obstruction that could not be removed using standard rigid bronchoscopy.

LaryngoscopeApr 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain Management in Children in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of virtual reality on pain and anxiety management in children aged 2-17 undergoing medical procedures in emergency departments.

J Emerg NursApr 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Intranasal analgesia as an alternative to intravenous therapy for acute pain in adult emergency department patients: a systematic review.

This descriptive systematic review compared intranasal with intravenous analgesics for acute pain in adults presenting to emergency departments.

Eur J Emerg MedApr 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Effect of catheter advancement technique on needle tip motion during peripheral intravenous insertion.

This prospective, randomized-order, within-subject crossover study compared needle-tip motion during three peripheral intravenous catheter advancement techniques.

J Vasc AccessApr 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Parallel Dual-Lumen Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Following Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

The report describes two patients receiving extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation who developed severe differential hypoxemia while supported with peripheral venoarterial ECMO.

ASAIO JApr 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Respiratory Stabilization for Successful Intubation in Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed whether continuing pre-existing non-invasive respiratory support during endotracheal intubation (ETI) improved procedural stability in neonates of at least 26 weeks’ gestation…

Indian PediatrApr 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Slow Symptom Resolution of Acute Altitude Illness Upon Rapid Descent.

A hiker developed acute mountain sickness (AMS) at altitude and descended rapidly to sea level, yet symptoms persisted for nearly 24 hours.

High Alt Med BiolApr 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Mesenteric Lymphadenitis on Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric Patients With Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A Case Series.

Twelve children presented to a pediatric emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute pharyngitis and abdominal pain.

J Clin UltrasoundApr 2, 2026Read case

March 20266

Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Pictorial vs Standard Discharge Instructions for Burn Care After Discharge From the Emergency Department: A Pilot Randomized Trial and an Updated Systematic Review.

This paper reports a pilot, two-group parallel randomized controlled trial and an updated systematic review of pictorial versus standard discharge instructions for burn care.

J Emerg NursMar 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Noninvasive Methods for Measurement of Intracranial Pressure in Patients with Acute Neurotrauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy assessed minimally invasive, transportable methods for detecting elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), with a focus on potential prehospital use in…

J NeurotraumaMar 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Acute hypothermia induced by valproic acid.

A patient presenting with seizures developed repeated episodes of acute hypothermia shortly after receiving valproic acid. The clinical workup and timing of the episodes supported an association with the medication.

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)Mar 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)Open access

Incidence of and Risk Factors for Repeat Adverse Drug Events: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the incidence of and risk factors for repeat adverse drug events (ADEs), defined as harm occurring after medication re-exposure.

J Patient SafMar 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Herpes Zoster of the Maxillary Division of the Trigeminal Nerve Presenting as Endodontic Post-treatment Pain: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A 54-year-old man presented to an emergency dental clinic with severe unilateral maxillary pain radiating from posterior to anterior teeth.

J EndodMar 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency MedicineOpen access

Ten-Year Update of Nurse Practitioner Service Impact on Patient and Health Service Outcomes in Emergency Care Settings-A Systematic Review.

This systematic review updated evidence from 2014–2024 on nurse practitioner services in emergency and urgent care settings, examining costs, waiting times, patient satisfaction, representation rates and length of stay.

J Adv NursMar 10, 2026Read summary

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