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1002 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

A multicenter randomized controlled effectiveness trial of transdiagnostic treatment for adolescents with subthreshold anxiety and depressive symptoms.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of the Unified Protocol for Adolescents (UP-A) compared to progressive relaxation in 676 adolescents with subthreshold anxiety and depressive…

Psychol MedSep 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection in women at risk of preterm birth.

Cochrane Database Syst RevSep 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Multisensory stimulation for promoting development and preventing morbidity in preterm infants.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of multisensory stimulation on neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants, comparing it to standard care and single-sensory interventions.

Cochrane Database Syst RevSep 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in hospitalized children in Europe before the widespread implementation of new RSV prophylactic strategies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in hospitalized children across Europe, focusing on data collected post-COVID-19 and prior to new prophylactic…

J Clin VirolSep 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Follow up immunogenicity of a mixed vaccination schedule with one dose of nonavalent and one dose of bivalent HPV vaccines 36 months post-vaccination among boys and girls.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the long-term immunogenicity of mixed HPV vaccination schedules (one dose of nonavalent and one dose of bivalent) in boys and girls aged 9-10 years, 36 months post-vaccination.

VaccineSep 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Recurrent incomplete Kawasaki disease with small-joint-predominant arthritis during the acute phase.

An adolescent boy presented on day 6 of illness with fever and left cervical lymphadenopathy, having a history of complete Kawasaki disease.

BMJ Case RepSep 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy of Empirical Antibiotics in Community-Based Management of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of 7-day amoxicillin versus single-dose azithromycin versus no antibiotics in promoting weight gain and nutritional recovery in children aged 6-59 months…

JMIR Res ProtocSep 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Experience with early treatment using febuxostat in a patient with adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency after pediatric kidney transplantation: a case report.

A 12-year-old boy with adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency underwent kidney transplantation after experiencing acute kidney injury and requiring peritoneal dialysis.

CEN Case RepSep 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Acute exercise for anxiety reduction in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of developmental, contextual, and modality-specific effects.

This meta-analysis evaluated the immediate effects of acute exercise on state anxiety in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years.

Eur J PediatrSep 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Predictors of Treatment Failure in Children With HIV Starting First-line Antiretroviral Therapy in the ODYSSEY Trial.

The ODYSSEY trial investigated predictors of treatment failure in 381 children starting first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART), primarily in Africa.

Clin Infect DisSep 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Immunogenicity of Two Versus Three Doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine When Administered to Children Aged 2-18 Months: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the immunogenicity of 2-dose versus 3-dose hepatitis B vaccination schedules in children aged 2-18 months.

J Infect DisSep 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Artificial intelligence-supported total parenteral nutrition management in neonatal intensive care units: A systematic review of clinical efficacy, safety, and system integration.

This systematic review evaluated the efficacy, safety, and integration of AI-supported total parenteral nutrition (TPN) management in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Int J Med InformSep 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Mortality Among Children Younger Than 5 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and mortality among children under 5 years.

JAMA Netw OpenSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effect of a Nurse-Navigated Game-Based Program on Transition Readiness and Psychosocial Outcomes in Adolescents With Osteosarcoma: A Cluster-Nonrandomized Controlled Study.

This cluster-nonrandomized controlled study evaluated the impact of a nurse-navigated game-based intervention (N2-GBI) on transition readiness in 59 adolescents with osteosarcoma.

PsychooncologySep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Long-term outcomes after a randomized phase II trial of nerve growth factor eye drops for optic pathway gliomas: four-year follow-up findings in children.

This study evaluated long-term outcomes in children with optic pathway gliomas (OPG) who previously participated in a randomized phase II trial of murine nerve growth factor (mNGF) eye drops.

J NeurooncolSep 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Focal nodular hyperplasia: a rare benign liver tumour in early childhood without predisposing factors.

A healthy child under 5 years presented with a gradually enlarging abdominal mass and early satiety. Imaging revealed classical features of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) in the left hepatic lobe.

BMJ Case RepSep 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

The Effect of Maternal Lullaby Singing, Affectionate Touch, and a Developmental Support Program on Comfort and Development in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the impact of maternal lullaby singing and affectionate touch on comfort and development in 57 premature infants in a neonatal intensive care unit.

Nurs OpenSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

The WNT/β-catenin Pathway and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Possible Connection.

This narrative review explores the connection between hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), highlighting their symptom overlap and comorbidity.

J Musculoskelet Neuronal InteractSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Indirect Effects of Individual-Oriented Relationship Education on Children's Social-Emotional Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial of MotherWise.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the indirect effects of the MotherWise program on children's social-emotional outcomes among perinatal individuals from marginalized groups.

Fam ProcessSep 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Severe Fetal Cardiomyopathy: Considerations for Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Neonatal Resuscitation.

A multidisciplinary team managed the predelivery planning and neonatal resuscitation of an infant diagnosed prenatally with severe cardiomyopathy.

NeoreviewsSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Subcutaneous Alemtuzumab as Salvage Therapy for Acute Kidney Transplant Rejection Following Thymoglobulin Anaphylaxis: A Pediatric Case Report.

A 12-year-old male with end-stage kidney disease due to congenital renal dysplasia underwent kidney transplantation and presented 9 years later with acute allograft dysfunction.

Pediatr TransplantSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Rickettsia massiliae Infection, Spain, 2023.

A pediatric patient in Spain presented with symptoms indicative of rickettsiosis, leading to the diagnosis of Rickettsia massiliae infection.

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Radial Reconstruction With Fibular Free Flap Using CAD-CAM and Virtual Surgical Planning in Pediatric Pseudoarthrosis due to Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 7-year-old boy with neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with radial pseudoarthrosis, a challenging condition to repair. The reconstruction utilized a vascularized free fibular flap, patient-specific CAD-CAM guides, and…

MicrosurgerySep 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Outcomes of ABO-Incompatible Versus ABO-Compatible Liver Transplantation in Pediatric Recipients: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated outcomes of ABO-incompatible (ABO-i) versus ABO-compatible (ABO-c) liver transplantation in pediatric recipients.

Pediatr TransplantSep 1, 2026Read summary

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