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686 articles

August 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Radiation Associated Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma of the Neck 2 Decades After External Beam Radiation for Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 54-year-old man developed a painless neck mass 22 years after receiving 59.4 Gy radiation for medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Am J Case RepAug 31, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Coronal Shear Fractures of the Metacarpal Head in Adolescents: A Case Series.

Four adolescent patients presented with intra-articular coronal shear fractures of the metacarpal head, often overlooked due to the fracture plane's alignment with standard radiographic views.

J Hand Surg Asian Pac VolAug 31, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

18 F-fluciclovine PET Imaging of Non-PSMA Expressing High-risk Primary Prostate Cancer.

A 67-year-old man with rising PSA and a palpable prostate lesion had a large PI-RADS 5 lesion on MRI. Biopsy showed high-grade prostate cancer (Gleason score 9 [4+5], grade group 5).

Clin Nucl MedAug 31, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Greater occipital nerve iatrogenic neuroma after cervical arthrodesis: high-frequency ultrasound findings and ultrasound-guided management.

A 45-year-old woman developed refractory bilateral occipital pain consistent with occipital neuralgia after cervical arthrodesis for disc herniation.

Skeletal RadiolAug 31, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

The management of complex patients with inoperable stage III NSCLC: practical lessons from case-based discussion.

This article presents four case studies of patients with inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer discussed at a UK academic webinar.

Lung CancerAug 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effect of Aficamten on Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients With Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

This prespecified exploratory analysis of the phase 3, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled ACACIA-HCM trial examined serial echocardiographic changes in symptomatic patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic…

CirculationAug 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Diagnostic accuracy of MRI and PSMA PET/CT for detection of histologically confirmed lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer: A systematic review.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for detecting histologically confirmed pelvic lymph node metastases in patients with intermediate- and high-risk…

Arch Ital Urol AndrolAug 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Child Neurology: Radiologic Evolution and Developmental Correlates in Fetal Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis: A Case Report.

This case report discusses two children diagnosed with fetal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) via fetal MRI. Serial neuroimaging revealed significant evolution in cerebrovascular pathology, including changes in…

NeurologyAug 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchVascular Surgery

Prospective study to evaluate radiation dose and image quality in two-dimensional (2D) lower limb angiographic images acquired with a novel contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR)-driven exposure control protocol.

This prospective randomised study compared a novel contrast-to-noise ratio-driven exposure protocol (OPTIQ) with a conventional dose protocol (CDP) in 40 lower limb angioplasty cases.

Clin RadiolAug 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Supine Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Breast-Conserving Surgery Planning: A Systematic Review of Margin and Re-excision Outcomes.

This systematic review assessed the impact of supine magnetic resonance imaging (SMRI) on positive surgical margin and re-excision rates in breast-conserving surgery (BCS).

Clin Breast CancerAug 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Distinguishing focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatocellular adenoma on contrast-enhanced ultrasound: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for distinguishing focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) from hepatocellular adenoma (HCA), using histopathology or MRI with hepatobiliary…

Clin RadiolAug 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Deep learning versus radiologists for acute aortic dissection on CT: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and network meta-analysis assessed deep-learning (DL) detection of acute aortic dissection on CT, comparisons with radiologists, and CT segmentation accuracy.

Eur J RadiolAug 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Predicting TERT mutation in glioma patients using MRI-derived radiomics; A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed MRI-derived radiomics models for predicting TERT promoter mutation status in patients with glioma.

Eur J RadiolAug 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome: A Case-Based Approach to Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment.

A patient developed Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome (RFS) following radiation therapy, presenting with multi-system involvement including neural and visceral structures.

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N AmAug 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Two Cases of Solitary Corpus Cavernosum Metastasis From Prostate Cancer Detected by 68 Ga-PSMA PET Imaging.

Two patients with prostate cancer developed rapidly rising PSA after radical prostatectomy, with no prior evidence of metastatic disease.

Clin Nucl MedAug 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Visualization of Gerota Fascia Involved With Metastatic Melanoma on FDG PET/CT.

A 67-year-old man with melanoma underwent FDG PET/CT, which showed FDG-avid curvilinear soft tissue anterior, lateral, and posterior to the left kidney.

Clin Nucl MedAug 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

PSMA-Avid Metastatic Prostate Cancer With Intense Penile Uptake on PET/CT: A Rare Site of Spread.

A 64-year-old man with biopsy-proven advanced prostatic adenocarcinoma (cT3bN1M1, Gleason 4+4=8) had intense, diffuse, homogeneous PSMA uptake throughout the corpora cavernosa along the penile shaft on PET/CT…

Clin Nucl MedAug 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Functional neuroimaging subtypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized 40 functional neuroimaging subtyping studies involving approximately 8,150 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Psychiatry Res NeuroimagingAug 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Doppler High-Frequency Ultrasound in Vascular Complications.

The increase in the number of injectable filler procedures has led to a rise in associated complications, with vascular compromise being the most feared.

J Ultrasound MedAug 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Single-slice quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thigh for differential assessment of fasting-related body composition changes.

This prospective substudy of a randomised clinical trial assessed whether single-slice quantitative thigh MRI could estimate whole-body composition and detect changes after a month of fasting interventions.

Clin RadiolAug 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Whole-pelvic Versus Prostate-only Radiotherapy in Clinically Node-negative High-Risk Localised Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Reconstructed Individual-patient Data.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled five phase III randomised trials (5172 patients) comparing elective whole-pelvic radiotherapy (WPRT) with prostate-only radiotherapy (PORT) for clinically node-negative…

Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)Aug 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Dynamic 3D Blood Pool SPECT Imaging Using a Full-Ring Multidetector CZT SPECT Scanner for Diagnosing Thoracic Aneurysm.

An 85-year-old woman underwent chest computed tomography (CT) during follow-up for COVID-19 infection, which incidentally revealed a 31-mm mass below the tracheal bifurcation.

Clin Nucl MedAug 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Long-term gynecologic, reproductive, and ultrasound outcomes after hysteroscopic resection vs dilation and evacuation for cesarean scar pregnancy: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

This secondary analysis followed women from a randomized trial comparing hysteroscopic resection with ultrasound-guided dilation and evacuation, both preceded by systemic methotrexate, for cesarean scar pregnancy with…

Am J Obstet Gynecol MFMAug 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Delayed Esophageal Perforation With Esophagomediastinal Fistula and Mediastinal Abscess Mimicking Malignancy on 18 F-FDG PET/CT After Hard Fish Chunk Impaction.

A 74-year-old woman with a pulmonary nodule showing interval growth on follow-up imaging presented with dysphagia and abdominal bloating.

Clin Nucl MedAug 19, 2026Read case

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