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360 articles

March 202618

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma with Divergent Prostatic Differentiation Mimicking a Collision Tumor in a Bladder Diverticulum.

A 68-year-old man presented with gross hematuria and a 2.2 cm tumor in a posterior bladder diverticulum. Initial transurethral resection suggested high-grade urothelial carcinoma; repeat resection also showed glands…

Int J Surg PatholMar 31, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Urinary Bladder: Expanding the Spectrum of Bladder Lymphoid Neoplasms.

A 71-year-old woman presented with hematuria and urinary incontinence. PET/CT showed a hypermetabolic mass in the posteroinferior bladder wall invading the anterior vaginal wall, with regional pelvic lymph node…

Int J Surg PatholMar 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

The impact of size: a systematic review and meta-analysis of tubeless versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 2171 adult patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared tubeless with standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in adults with renal calculi, drawing on 28 randomised controlled trials and 2,171 patients.

Int Urol NephrolMar 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Mohs Micrographic Surgery for Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed clinical outcomes and complications of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) for penile squamous cell carcinoma. Nineteen studies covering 329 tumors were included.

Dermatol SurgMar 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Efficacy and safety of first-line therapies and first-line-based combination therapies for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children: a network meta-analysis.

This network meta-analysis compared first-line treatments and combination regimens for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children.

Pediatr NephrolMar 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Integrated Clinicopathologic and Genetic Characterization of Renal TFE3-Rearranged PEComa with Melanin Pigmentation: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review.

Three patients had renal masses detected on imaging; ultrasound showed well-circumscribed echogenic lesions. Histology demonstrated epithelioid tumors arranged in nests, sheets, or acini, with variable melanin…

Int J Surg PatholMar 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Stage-specific associations of HER2 overexpression with clinical and pathological features in bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis pooled retrospective observational studies of treatment-naive patients with bladder urothelial carcinoma, examining HER2 overexpression by immunohistochemistry…

Int Urol NephrolMar 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Discontinuation of Dialysis After ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA Therapy in mCRPC With Malignant Obstructive Uropathy.

A patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer developed malignant obstructive uropathy, leading to post-renal acute kidney injury and dialysis-dependent renal failure.

Clin Nucl MedMar 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Impact of PSMA PET on the management and clinical outcomes of patients with biochemical failure of prostate cancer after definitive treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed how PSMA PET affected management and clinical outcomes in men with biochemical failure of prostate cancer after definitive treatment.

Int Urol NephrolMar 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Linggui Yangyuan Paste for Male Infertility with Shen (Kidney) Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, double-blind, double-dummy randomized trial compared Linggui Yangyuan Paste (LG) with Wuzi Yanzong Oral Solution in 162 men with infertility associated with asthenozoospermia or oligoasthenozoospermia…

Chin J Integr MedMar 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Risk factors for incidental prostate cancer following surgery for benign prostatic enlargement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined clinical predictors of incidental prostate cancer (IPC) in patients undergoing surgery for benign prostatic enlargement.

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisMar 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Can pelvic lymph node dissection be spared in intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients with negative PSMA PET scan? A systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis.

This systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis assessed PSMA PET/CT for detecting lymph node invasion in intermediate-risk prostate cancer and considered whether a negative scan could support omitting pelvic lymph…

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisMar 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Prospective comparative evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of Intravesical gemcitabine-docetaxel versus BCG in adjuvant management of BCG-naive non-muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer in Indian population.

This prospective, randomized, parallel-arm study compared intravesical gemcitabine-docetaxel (Gem/Doce) with BCG as adjuvant treatment for BCG-naïve intermediate- or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in…

Int Urol NephrolMar 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Analysis of the efficacy of fosfomycin trometamol in preventing biofilm bacterial infection in double-J stents among diabetic patients and the factors associated with infection.

This prospective randomized controlled trial compared fosfomycin trometamol (FMT) with levofloxacin (LFX) for preventing biofilm-forming bacterial colonization of double-J stents in 100 adults with diabetes.

Int Urol NephrolMar 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Upfront 177 Lu-PSMA Radioligand Therapy With Concurrent Androgen-deprivation Therapy Producing Dramatic Clinical and Biochemical Response : A Case Report.

A 72-year-old man presented with severe weight loss, anemia, and a PSA of 73 ng/mL. Bone scintigraphy and 99m Tc-PSMA imaging showed extensive skeletal metastases.

Clin Nucl MedMar 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Applications of artificial intelligence algorithms in ultrasound-based kidney stone detection, classification, prediction, and management: a systematic review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed artificial intelligence and deep-learning applications for ultrasound-based kidney stone detection, classification, prediction of complications or outcomes, and procedural…

Abdom Radiol (NY)Mar 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Natural history of untreated prostate cancer: a comprehensive review of long-term progression patterns and survival outcomes.

This systematic review synthesized long-term outcomes in untreated or conservatively managed prostate cancer, drawing on 15 studies and 43,127 patients with median follow-up of 15–30 years.

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisMar 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Perioperative outcomes of ongoing antithrombotic therapy during endoscopic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies compared perioperative outcomes in patients continuing antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy during endoscopic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia…

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisMar 5, 2026Read summary

February 20266

Clinical ResearchUrology

Surgical treatment of Peyronie's disease by plaque incision and buccal mucosa graft: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed plaque incision with buccal mucosa grafting for Peyronie’s disease, using 17 reports (nine full-text studies and eight abstracts).

Asian J AndrolFeb 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Suspected Lignocaine Allergy: Safe Conduct of Spinal Anesthesia with Bupivacaine.

A 69-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and suspected lignocaine allergy was scheduled for transurethral resection of the prostate.

Ann Afr MedFeb 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Telesurgery in prostate cancer: a systematic review of clinical applications and future directions.

This systematic review assessed clinical studies of telesurgery for clinically significant, localized prostate cancer, using a narrative synthesis of literature published from 2001 through June 2025.

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisFeb 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Ovarian vein interventions in patients with combined radiologically significant left renal vein compression and symptomatic pelvic vein reflux.

This prospective cohort study assessed left renal vein compression (LRVC) and ovarian vein interventions in 63 women with LRVC identified among patients examined for pelvic venous disorders.

PhlebologyFeb 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Comparative diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric-MRI and Micro-ultrasound for clinically significant prostate cancer-a bivariate meta-analysis of prospective studies.

This systematic review and bivariate meta-analysis compared micro-ultrasound (Micro-US) with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in prospective studies using biopsy or…

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisFeb 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Fecal incontinence after prostate cancer irradiation: a systematic literature review.

This systematic review synthesized evidence on fecal incontinence (FI) after definitive or adjuvant/salvage radiotherapy for prostate cancer, including 54 articles identified through a PRISMA-guided search.

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisFeb 2, 2026Read summary

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