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686 articles
August 202624
Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Schwannoma with Severe Renal Vein Adhesion.
A 66-year-old man had an asymptomatic renal hilar mass found on surveillance ultrasound. CT showed a 5-cm irregular soft-tissue mass encasing the hilar vessels and two renal arteries arising from the aorta behind the…
The clinical value of adding immune checkpoint inhibitors to radiotherapy for cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the clinical benefits of adding immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) to radiotherapy in cancer patients, analyzing 15 randomized clinical trials with 7947 participants.
Diagnostic Twists and Turns: Spotting an Isolated Fallopian Tube Torsion.
A female patient presented with acute unilateral abdominal pain and nausea, leading to a diagnostic challenge. Initial CT imaging was inconclusive, but ultrasound revealed characteristic signs of isolated fallopian tube…
Imaging-based prevalence of the peroneus quartus muscle and its association with peroneal tendon pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based prevalence of the peroneus quartus muscle and its relationship to peroneal tendon pathology.
Clinical features of four unrelated Japanese patients with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 32.
Four unrelated Japanese patients with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 32 (SCAR32) were identified among 411 ataxia cases negative for repeat expansion disorders.
The Potential Role of 99m Tc-FAPI SPECT/CT in the Staging of Mucinous Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma.
We present a 55‑year‑old woman with adnexal masses and elevated CEA. Malignancy workup, adnexal biopsy, and intraoperative assessment revealed the appendix as the primary site, with pathology confirming mucinous…
Periaortic Hypermetabolism on 18 F-FDG PET/CT in a Rapidly Progressive Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm.
An 80-year-old man with a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm and recent pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for elevated inflammatory markers.
Persistent Colonic Activity on 99m Tc-MDP Whole Bone Scintigraphy Revealing a Complex Ureterorectal Fistula.
Intense bowel activity on 99m Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy is often dismissed as urinary contamination or radiopharmaceutical instability, but persistent uptake should prompt an anatomic search.
Artificial intelligence for predicting BCG response in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed artificial intelligence and machine-learning models predicting outcomes after intravesical BCG for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Preoperative stereotactic body radiotherapy for early-stage luminal breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis (PRELUMEN).
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated preoperative stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in 428 patients with early-stage luminal breast cancer.
68 Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT Findings in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.
A patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 presented with systemic oxalate deposition leading to end-stage renal disease. 68 Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging revealed significant FAPI uptake in various bones and joints…
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Mimicking Cardiac Involvement on 18 F-FDG PET/CT in a Patient With Lymphoma.
18 F‑FDG PET/CT was performed on a 78‑year‑old woman for initial staging of newly biopsy‑proven follicular lymphoma. The scan revealed focal uptake at the left ventricular apex, along with multiple hypermetabolic lymph…
Acute Radiation Side Effects of Proton Versus Photon Therapy Following Surgery for Early Breast Cancer, a Substudy of the Randomized Controlled Danish Breast Cancer Group Proton Trial.
This preplanned substudy of a phase 3 randomized trial compared acute side effects of moderately hypofractionated proton therapy (PT) and photon radiation therapy (γRT) after surgery for invasive breast cancer or ductal…
Late gadolinium enhancement in mitochondrial myopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with mitochondrial myopathy.
Robotic left transthoracic left main bronchial sleeve resection with preoperative three-dimensional planning.
A patient with a typical carcinoid tumor in the left main bronchus underwent robotic left main bronchial sleeve resection through a left transthoracic approach.
Biallelic SLC20A2 loss-of-function in severe early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder with brain calcification.
A child presented in early infancy with refractory seizures, severe hypotonia, left hemiplegia, profound developmental impairment, bilateral cataracts, and progressive intracranial calcification.
Intestine as the Exclusive Site of Distant Metastasis From Lung Adenocarcinoma Detected on 18 F-FDG PET/CT.
A 77-year-old man with lung adenocarcinoma underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT, which showed a moderately hypermetabolic pulmonary nodule and two intensely hypermetabolic intestinal lesions.
Evaluation metrics for synthetic medical imaging.
This systematic review evaluated metrics for assessing synthetic medical imaging across 47 studies. It found significant variability in evaluation practices, with no single metric effectively capturing fidelity…
FDG PET/CT in a Case of Urothelial Carcinoma Arising From a Functional Renal Allograft.
Nine years after renal transplantation, a patient with a functional renal allograft was found to have high-grade urothelial carcinoma arising within the graft, with lymph node metastases.
SSTR Antagonist PET/CT Unveils Occult Hepatic Metastases in Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumor: Superiority Over 68 Ga-DOTANOC and Clinical Upstaging.
68 Gallium NODAGA-JR11, a somatostatin receptor (SSTR) antagonist, exhibits superior sensitivity in detecting hepatic metastases of neuroendocrine tumors compared with the agonist tracer 68 Ga-DOTANOC PET/CT.
Multiple Radioiodine-avid Skin Metastases From Thyroid Carcinoma Detected on Posttherapy 131 I SPECT/CT.
A 77-year-old man with papillary thyroid carcinoma had achieved remission after radioactive iodine treatment for metastatic disease.
Multitarget Molecular Imaging-based Characterization of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.
An incidental gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) was identified and evaluated using three separate PET radiopharmaceuticals.
Artificial intelligence-supported double reading in European population breast cancer screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective programs.
This meta-analysis evaluated the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on breast cancer screening in European populations, synthesizing data from three large studies.
Enlarging Bilateral Perinephric Masses in Nephrotic Syndrome.
A 62-year-old man with biopsy-proven focal segmental glomerulosclerosis presented with nephrotic syndrome and enlarging bilateral perinephric masses.
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