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1998 articles
October 202624
The Moderating Effects of Race and Ethnicity on a Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Improving Physical Health Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Secondary Analysis of a Pilot Randomized Trial.
This secondary analysis of a pilot randomized trial examined whether social determinants of health modified motivational interviewing (MI) effects on walking distance and weight among community-dwelling adults with…
AI-Enabled Telerehabilitation for Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter, prospective, parallel-group randomized noninferiority trial compared AI-enabled home telerehabilitation with exercise-matched outpatient rehabilitation in people with chronic nonspecific neck pain…
AI-Based Pathology Classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.
This prespecified biomarker analysis of the randomised ENZAMET trial assessed whether a locked artificial intelligence pathology image classifier (APIC) identified differential overall-survival benefit from enzalutamide…
The effects of sodium reduction and the DASH diet on ambulatory blood pressure: overall and race-stratified results from the DASH-Sodium trial.
This randomized feeding trial examined ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) responses to sodium reduction and the DASH diet in 335 participants, 58% of whom self-identified as Black.
Predicting neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old infants in Northern Uganda.
This study developed and evaluated a risk-prediction model for neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old children in Northern Uganda.
Optimizing Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Strategies and Graft Survival.
This systematic review assessed strategies for enriching autologous fat grafts to improve graft survival, drawing on animal and clinical studies published through February 2025.
Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis assessed whether leukemia stem cell (LSC) measurements predict outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis or in…
Phase II Trial of First-line Axitinib plus Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Mucosal Melanoma.
This single-center, investigator-initiated phase II trial evaluated first-line nivolumab plus axitinib in patients with untreated unresectable or metastatic mucosal melanoma.
Blood-based biomarkers in patients with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer treated with olaparib and cediranib: Results from NRG-GY012.
This biomarker analysis of the phase 2 NRG-GY012 clinical trial assessed blood-based markers and outcomes among patients with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer treated with olaparib, cediranib, or…
Geographic Variation in Diagnostic Performance of Amsel Criteria and Nugent Score for Vaginal Dysbiosis Defined by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.
This analysis compared Amsel criteria and Nugent scoring with 16S rRNA sequencing-defined vaginal community state types in screening and follow-up specimens from a Phase 1b randomized trial at sites in South Africa and…
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapies for Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared systemic immunomodulatory therapies for non-infectious uveitis (NIU), including evidence from seven studies with 992 participants: six randomised trials and one…
Body weight following a multidomain lifestyle intervention in older adults at risk of dementia - A post-hoc analysis of the AgeWell.de-trial.
This post-hoc analysis of the cluster-randomized AgeWell.de trial examined body weight in 678 adults aged 60–77 years with overweight or obesity and at risk for dementia.
Immunogenicity of a Bivalent Typhoid-Paratyphoid Conjugate Vaccine Against Diverse Salmonella Paratyphi A Isolates.
This exploratory analysis of a phase 1 randomised controlled trial assessed O:2-specific IgA and IgM responses and serum bactericidal activity after two doses of a bivalent typhoid-paratyphoid conjugate vaccine.
FDA Approval Summary: Erdafitinib for FGFR3-Altered Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.
This FDA approval summary describes evidence supporting erdafitinib for patients with FGFR3-altered locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma that progressed during or after at least one systemic therapy.
A Phase II Multicenter Trial of Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Therapy in Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: BilT-02.
BilT-02 was a multicenter phase II trial of rucaparib plus nivolumab as maintenance therapy for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer whose disease had not progressed after 4 to 6 months of first-line…
Circulating Thymidine Kinase Activity Predicts Survival and Optimal Treatment Sequencing in BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Melanoma in the SECOMBIT Trial.
This randomized phase II trial biomarker analysis evaluated circulating thymidine kinase activity (TKa) in patients with BRAF V600-mutated metastatic melanoma receiving targeted therapy (TT), immune checkpoint…
The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…
3D-printed reduction guide with hinge and window. Design for conservative veneer preparations.
A 36-year-old woman sought improvement of her smile. Existing ceramic veneers from the maxillary right to left canine showed staining and crack lines, with mild gingival recession around the restored teeth.
Safety and immunogenicity of a first-generation modified vaccinia virus Ankara-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate with mRNA-based booster vaccination: A phase 1 trial.
This phase 1 trial assessed safety and immune responses to the MVA-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine MVA-SARS-2-S in 30 healthy, SARS-CoV-2-naive adults given two doses 28 days apart, with six-month follow-up.
Serum Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Titers in Clinical Trial Participants With and Without Immunocompromise Receiving Pemivibart, a Long-Acting Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19.
This analysis of phase 3 CANOPY and phase 1 trial data examined measured and calculated serum virus-neutralizing antibody titers after pemivibart in participants with and without significant immunocompromise.
Weight Loss Responses to Pharmacotherapy in Breast Cancer Survivors: Results from the Adaptive Nutrition and Exercise Weight Loss (A-NEW) Study.
This single-arm phase II study evaluated behavioral weight loss (BWL), with Contrave added for women with prior stage 0 to III breast cancer who lost less than 5% of their weight after two months.
Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.
This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.
Assessing the Impact of Metacognitive Therapy on OCD Severity and Beliefs: A Three-Wave Multisite RCT With Panel Mediation Analysis.
This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared 12 weekly sessions of individual metacognitive therapy (MCT) with documented treatment as usual (TAU) in 76 adults with OCD receiving outpatient care…
Comparison of fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems following anorectal malformation repair: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed whether fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems give comparable results when applied to the same cohorts after anorectal malformation repair.
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