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434 articles
March 202612
Effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program on exercise capacity, muscle oxygenation, and respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, in a patient with subphrenic abscesses: A case report.
A previously healthy 16-year-old male developed a subphrenic abscess with pneumonia and pleural effusion. Despite completing medical treatment and leaving hospital, he continued to experience dyspnea and fatigue at rest…
Prenatal radiofrequency ablation for bronchopulmonary sequestration: a case report of successful fetal intervention and longitudinal outcomes.
A fetus diagnosed with bronchopulmonary sequestration at 22 weeks’ gestation underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the lesion’s aberrant feeding artery.
Prevalence and impact of hyponatremia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence and reported impact of hyponatremia in adults with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or acute exacerbations (AECOPD).
Effects of Individualized Physical Activity Counseling Added to Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Exercise Motivation in Individuals With COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial assessed whether individual physical activity counseling added to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improved activity and exercise motivation in 20 people with COPD.
Lung Cancer Initially Presenting with Diffuse Alveolar Damage and Brain Infarction: An Autopsy Case Report.
A 67-year-old man presented with dyspnea, right hemiparesis, and dysarthria. Chest CT showed extensive pulmonary infiltrates and a small left upper-lobe nodule; brain MRI demonstrated multiple acute cerebral infarctions.
Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Mimicking Lung Metastasis in a Patient with Pancreatic Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
A man with pancreatic head cancer, liver metastases, and a germline BRCA2 mutation received FOLFOX chemotherapy. Although the primary tumor responded and CA19-9 levels declined, imaging showed a rapidly enlarging…
Favorable Response to Chemotherapy with Durvalumab Plus Tremelimumab in Two Cases of KRAS G12C-positive Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma.
Two men, aged 69 and 66 years, had metastatic pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma with KRAS G12C mutations. Both received chemotherapy combined with durvalumab and tremelimumab using the POSEIDON regimen.
Late-onset Acute Cellular Rejection after Lung Transplantation Triggered by a Fluctuation in the Tacrolimus Trough Level Which Was Successfully Treated with Steroid Pulse Therapy.
A lung transplant recipient developed dyspnea, diffuse ground-glass opacities, and reduced lung function 18 months after transplantation. Biopsy findings supported acute cellular rejection (ACR).
Tumor Purity as a Prognostic and Predictive Biomarker of Postoperative Radiation Therapy Outcomes in Stage IIIA-N2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Transcriptomic Analysis From the Lung ART Trial.
This transcriptomic analysis of the randomised Lung ART-IFCT 0503 trial examined tumor purity (TP) as a prognostic and potential predictive biomarker in 285 patients with resected stage IIIA-N2 non-small cell lung…
Fibroblast-activation protein inhibitors based positron emission tomography (PET) for assessing lung disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed fibroblast-activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) PET/CT for diagnosing lung tumours and non-neoplastic lung lesions.
Comparison of Computed Tomography Ventilation Imaging and Hyperpolarized 3 He Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Lung Cancer.
This phase 2 comparative study assessed computed tomography ventilation imaging (CTVI) against hyperpolarized 3He MRI in 27 patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing functional-avoidance radiotherapy.
Prevalence of preserved ratio impaired spirometry: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled cohort studies reporting preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) prevalence and related outcomes.
February 202612
Management of nontuberculous mycobacterial Pulmonary disease refractory to guideline-based therapy: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined management strategies for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) that does not respond to guideline-based therapy.
High-flow oxygen therapy in comparison with low-level pressure support ventilation for spontaneous breathing trials: A two-center, non-inferiority, randomized controlled study.
This two-centre, open-label, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial compared high-flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) with low-level pressure support ventilation (PSV) during 30-minute spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in…
A case of Kabuki syndrome with congenital pulmonary airway malformation.
A child with delayed physical growth and neurological, psychological, and intellectual development had facial features including arched eyebrows and elongated eyelids slanting downward.
Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to continuous erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary nodule surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial studied 85 patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary nodule surgery with continuous erector spinae plane block (ESPB).
Comparative evaluation of molecular technologies for the identification of prevalent non-tuberculous mycobacteria in pulmonary infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed molecular methods for identifying non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and detecting antibiotic resistance in human studies published between 2005 and 2024.
Levofloxacin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonia with Systemic Manifestations: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 73-year-old man developed diffuse erythema, dyspnea, and renal impairment 22 days after starting levofloxacin. Evaluation showed marked eosinophilia and diffuse ground-glass opacities on chest CT.
Eosinophilic Bronchiolitis Diagnosed by a Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy and Successfully Treated with Biologic Agents: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.
Two patients with refractory asthma were diagnosed with eosinophilic bronchiolitis, an airway disease marked by eosinophilic inflammation of the bronchioles.
Incidence and risk factors for malignancy in patients with incidental solitary pulmonary nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed malignancy rates and associated factors in patients with incidentally detected solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs).
Lung ultrasonography to assess pulmonary complications after head and neck cancer surgery.
This randomized controlled trial assessed whether daily lung ultrasonography (LUS), added to clinical evaluation with chest X-ray when indicated, improves detection of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).
Therapeutic Impact of Third-generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations: A Case Description and Systematic Literature Review.
The abstract describes a case of lung squamous cell carcinoma (SQC) with an EGFR mutation, alongside a systematic review of 34 eligible cases.
Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis Lesion in Explanted Lungs of a Patient with Fibrotic Pulmonary Sarcoidosis.
A 59-year-old woman with long-standing pulmonary sarcoidosis developed progressive upper-lobe-predominant fibrosis and cystic changes, ultimately undergoing living-donor lung transplantation.
Organizing Pneumonia in a Patient with Pulmonary Transthyretin Amyloidosis.
An 86-year-old retired tunnel construction worker with pleural plaques and chronic pleural effusion was evaluated for newly developed pulmonary infiltrates.
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