Trending archive
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434 articles
January 20269
Impact of chronic kidney disease on respiratory muscle strength, lung capacity, peripheral muscle strength, and functional capacity in dialysis patients: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, pulmonary function, and functional capacity in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis after initiation of CFTR modulators: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined how Pseudomonas aeruginosa is detected in people with cystic fibrosis treated with elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI), including comparisons of culture and molecular methods.
Heliox ventilation promotes pulmonary circulation and cardiac function in elderly hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled study compared heliox with conventional nitrogen–oxygen ventilation in 40 elderly hypertensive patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit.
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided mediastinal biopsies for the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases: A network meta-analysis.
This network meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of EBUS-guided biopsy strategies for mediastinal diseases, drawing on 15 prospective studies with 1,316 participants.
High flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy during bronchoscopy: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
This systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis compared high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) with conventional oxygen therapy (COT) during bronchoscopy in adults.
Effects of different fractions of inspired oxygen on delayed neurocognitive recovery in patients with one-lung ventilation: a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized clinical trial compared 70% with 100% inspired oxygen during one-lung ventilation in 88 patients aged 30–70 years undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy.
Effects of phenylephrine and norepinephrine with restrictive infusion on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation for lung surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared phenylephrine and norepinephrine, each combined with restrictive infusion, against control during thoracoscopic one-lung ventilation in 90 patients undergoing lung surgery.
Andrographolide Sulfonate Injection for Adjunctive Treatment of Non-severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial evaluated adjunctive andrographolide sulfonate (AS) injection in adults hospitalized with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia receiving standard…
Occupational wood dust exposure and lung function impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the association between occupational wood dust exposure and lung function.
December 20255
Lung Ultrasound Evaluation of the Impact of Inspired Oxygen Fraction on Atelectasis During Induction of General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared 100% with 50% inspired oxygen during induction of general anesthesia in 114 children aged 1–7 years with ASA physical status I–II.
KRAS and MET Co-Mutation in One Lesion and EGFR Mutation in Another Lesion of Early-Stage Synchronous Multiple Lung Adenocarcinomas: A Case Report.
A 68-year-old man had three ground-glass opacities in the left upper lobe. After thoracoscopic left upper division segmentectomy, pathology showed synchronous early-stage lung adenocarcinomas with differing degrees of…
Self-monitoring symptoms and pulse oximetry to predict imminent altitude illness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
This clinical trial assessed whether structured self-monitoring (SSM) of symptoms and pulse oximetry could predict subsequent altitude-related adverse health effects (ARAHE) in 153 lowlanders with moderate to severe…
Successful remdesivir treatment of coronavirus OC43 pneumonia in a lung transplant recipient.
A 60-year-old man with a bilateral lung transplant presented with worsening dyspnea and dry cough. Room-air arterial blood gas analysis showed respiratory failure.
Prognosis of Immunocompromised Patients With Respiratory Failure Managed With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined mortality among immunocompromised adults with respiratory failure managed with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO), compared with immunocompetent…
November 20253
Uncommon Etiology of Pleural Empyema: Enterococcus faecalis in an Immunocompetent Host.
A 75-year-old man without significant immunosuppression presented with progressive dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. Imaging showed a loculated right pleural effusion; thoracentesis yielded purulent fluid that grew…
Efficacy and Tolerability of Selexipag in Pediatric Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated selexipag efficacy and tolerability in children under 18 with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Twelve studies included 344 patients, 90.6% of whom had PAH.
Furmonertinib activity in NSCLC Harbouring EGFR L858R and ERBB2 S310F co-mutations: a case report with literature review.
A 61-year-old woman with advanced lung adenocarcinoma had concurrent EGFR L858R (exon 21) and ERBB2 S310F mutations identified by next-generation sequencing.
October 20252
Novel use of negative pressure ventilation for weaning of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
A 40-year-old woman with ARDS caused by bacteremia and native mitral valve endocarditis developed refractory hypoxemia, with a PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio of 58, and was placed on venovenous ECMO.
Innovative sequential therapy in a rare case of refractory Erdheim-Chester disease with bilateral pulmonary involvement.
A 44-year-old man with Erdheim-Chester disease confirmed by lung biopsy presented with persistent fatigue, intermittent low-grade fever, and bilateral interstitial lung disease.
September 20251
July 20251
May 20251
April 20252
The Effects of Aromatherapy With Thyme Oil on Disease Symptoms, Vital Findings, and Hemodynamic Parameters in COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pre-test–post-test randomized controlled study evaluated inhaled thyme oil in inpatients with COPD, despite the title referring to COVID-19.
The Prevalence and Factors of Dyspnea Among Advanced Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational evidence on dyspnea prevalence and associated factors among people with advanced cancer.
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