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686 articles
July 202624
Incidental Detection of Remote Ictal Hypermetabolism on FDG PET/CT Following Brain Metastatectomy: A Rare Diagnostic Pitfall.
FDG PET/CT is widely used in oncology but may occasionally show non-neoplastic hypermetabolic processes. We report incidental detection of probable ictal/peri-ictal hypermetabolism on follow-up FDG PET/CT in a…
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With Long-Course Radiotherapy Versus Chemoradiotherapy in High-Risk Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (TNTCRT): A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase III Trial.
This multicenter, randomized, phase III trial evaluated total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) with long-course radiotherapy (LCRT) versus conventional neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with high-risk locally…
Incidental Detection of Ovarian Hyperstimulation on FDG PET/CT After Oocyte Retrieval in a Breast Cancer Patient.
A breast cancer patient undergoing fertility preservation presented for staging with FDG PET/CT, which incidentally revealed bilateral polycystic ovarian enlargement with intense FDG uptake.
Breast implant-associated squamous cell carcinoma (BIA-SCC): Clinicopathologic analysis of two cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation and a review of the literature.
This report details two cases of breast implant-associated squamous cell carcinoma (BIA-SCC) in women in their 50s, presenting with breast pain and swelling one to two decades post-implantation.
CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of a tibial osteoid osteoma in pregnancy.
A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 34 weeks' gestation presented with severe right lower extremity pain due to an osteoid osteoma. CT imaging confirmed an 8 mm subperiosteal nidus.
Prospective comparison of [ 68 Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/MRI, [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT, and contrast-enhanced MRI for predicting pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.
This prospective single-center study evaluated the effectiveness of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/MRI, [18F]FDG PET/CT, and contrast-enhanced MRI in predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in…
More Prominent 18 F-FDG Uptake Than 68 Ga-FAPI-04 in Nongestational Choriocarcinoma.
A 56-year-old man was found to have nongestational choriocarcinoma of unknown primary with multiple metastases. On PET/CT, the lesions showed intense 18F-FDG uptake but limited accumulation of 68Ga-FAPI-04.
Demonstrating clinical and radiological variability of adult-onset Alexander disease in three siblings.
Three siblings in their fifth and sixth decades presented with adult-onset Alexander disease, characterized by insidious onset of motor, cerebellar, and autonomic dysfunction.
Measuring "Scanxiety": A Systematic Review and Symptom Coverage Analysis of Commonly Used Measures.
This systematic review examined the symptoms of 'scanxiety' in adult populations and evaluated commonly used measures for capturing these symptoms.
Can we really trust generative models in healthcare? A systematic review of uncertainty quantification in generative AI for medical imaging.
This systematic review evaluated the integration of uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods in generative AI for medical imaging, analyzing 41 studies published from 2018 to 2025.
Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-enhanced coronary CT angiography for detecting functionally significant coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-enhanced coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for detecting functionally significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in…
Associations Between Cardiac Radiation Dose-Volume Metrics and Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients With Breast Cancer on the RadComp Trial.
This analysis of the pragmatic randomised RadComp trial examined cardiac radiation doses and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in 1160 patients with breast cancer who had dose-volume data and baseline plus…
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): diagnosis with brain metastasis (BM) - A systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing brain metastases (BM) during stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
False-Positive [¹⁸F]FET-Uptake in a Developmental Venous Anomaly: A Diagnostic Pitfall.
A 60-year-old patient with right temporal glioblastoma (WHO CNS grade 4) underwent resection and chemoradiation. Seven-month follow-up MRI showed new contrast enhancement at the resection margin.
Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Demonstration of Masticatory Myositis Associated With Behçet's Disease.
A 20-year-old woman with a history of recurrent oral ulcers and acneiform rashes presented with fever, severe trismus, and genital ulcers.
PSMA-avid Pleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor Incidentally Detected on [ 18 F] Piflufolastat PSMA PET/CT.
An 81-year-old man with biopsy-proven high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) underwent staging with [ 18 F]piflufolastat PET/CT. Imaging showed intense uptake in the prostate gland and an incidental PSMA-avid pleural lesion in…
Herpes Zoster on FDG PET/CT: Dermatomal Uptake With Diffuse Splenic Activation.
A 78-year-old woman with endometrial cancer underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for treatment response evaluation. Maximum intensity projection and axial images demonstrated diffuse linear hypermetabolic skin thickening along the…
[ 18 F]FDG PET/MRI for axillary staging in node positive breast cancer patients receiving primary systemic therapy. A prospective single arm trial.
[18F]FDG PET/MRI was evaluated for axillary staging in node-positive breast cancer patients undergoing primary systemic therapy in a prospective single-arm trial.
Comparative diagnostic performance of [ 18 F] flurpiridaz PET and SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI): a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[¹⁸F]flurpiridaz PET was compared to SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) in a systematic review and meta-analysis of 3 trials involving 1476 patients.
Patient-reported Outcomes After Prostate Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy at 5 yr: Results from the PACE-B Trial.
The PACE-B trial, a phase 3 randomized controlled trial, evaluated patient-reported outcomes after 5 years in men with localized prostate cancer treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) versus conventionally…
A case of portal hypertension associated with a giant hepatic arterioportal fistula successfully treated with partial hepatic arterial embolization.
A woman in her 60s presented with massive ascites and was found on imaging to have a giant intrahepatic arterioportal fistula, with multiple communications between the posterior segmental portal vein and arterial inflow…
Associations Between Imaging-Detected Pulp Calcification and Systemic Diseases: A Systematic Review, Thematic Analysis, and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review, thematic analysis and random-effects meta-analysis examined observational studies of imaging-detected pulp calcification (PC) and systemic conditions.
The application of artificial intelligence in healthcare practice: A mapping review of systematic reviews.
This systematic review mapped 368 systematic reviews on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare, published from 2019 to February 2026.
Assessment of the risk of developing second tumors after pediatric craniospinal irradiation.
This systematic review assessed the risk of second tumors following pediatric craniospinal irradiation, comparing Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT).
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