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933 articles
October 202624
The Moderating Effects of Race and Ethnicity on a Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Improving Physical Health Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Secondary Analysis of a Pilot Randomized Trial.
This secondary analysis of a pilot randomized trial examined whether social determinants of health modified motivational interviewing (MI) effects on walking distance and weight among community-dwelling adults with…
Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in adults with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome: a single-center case series and systematic review.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic features of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS).
A phase 2 trial of daratumumab monotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed cardiac stage IIIb AL amyloidosis.
This prospective, multicentre phase 2 trial evaluated daratumumab monotherapy in previously untreated patients with measurable AL amyloidosis and advanced cardiac stage IIIB disease; patients with inadequate response…
Efficacy and Safety of Enlicitide in Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed efficacy and safety of oral enlicitide in adults with hypercholesterolemia.
Case Report: Veno-Arteriovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Management of Pheochromocytoma-Induced Cardiac Arrest in a Post-Partum Patient.
A 34-year-old woman, two days postpartum, was admitted to intensive care with hypertensive crisis and respiratory failure. CT showed an 18-cm left adrenal mass suspicious for pheochromocytoma.
Ramadan Fasting in Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed clinical studies of Ramadan fasting in people with chronic heart failure. Searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science identified seven eligible studies from 137 records; most were…
Integrated Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System for Refractory Cardiotoxic Ingestion: A Single-Center Case Series.
Five consecutive patients with severe calcium-channel blocker or beta-adrenergic antagonist ingestions developed profound hypotension and respiratory failure despite standard therapies.
Life-Threatening Ventricular Tachycardia and Transient Brugada-Like Electrocardiographic Abnormalities Caused by Severe Hyperkalemia Due to Urinary Retention in a 55-Year-Old Man.
A 55-year-old man without known cardiovascular disease presented with palpitations, dyspnea, and diaphoresis, then developed hemodynamically unstable sustained wide-QRS ventricular tachycardia with recurrent episodes…
Fibro-Inflammatory Signaling, Fibrosis, and Microvascular Ischemia as Convergent Translational Substrates of Sudden Cardiac Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review.
This systematic translational review examined whether fibro-inflammatory signaling, fibrosis, and microvascular ischemia converge as substrates for ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic…
Cold and Room-Temperature Platelets in Cardiac Surgery: The CHIPS Randomized Clinical Trial.
The phase 3, multicenter, randomized CHIPS trial compared cold-stored platelets (CSPs; up to 21 days) with room-temperature platelets (RTPs; up to 7 days) in pediatric and adult patients receiving platelet transfusions…
Early Discharge Strategy Including Subcutaneous Furosemide in Hospitalized Heart Failure.
This multicenter, open-label, randomized active-controlled trial in the United Kingdom studied 172 patients hospitalized with heart failure who still required parenteral diuretics.
Impact of Extent of Coronary Artery Disease in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A PRO-TAVI Substudy.
This post hoc substudy of the multicentre randomised PRO-TAVI trial examined whether coronary disease complexity, measured by SYNTAX score, was associated with outcomes among 466 patients with significant coronary…
Immediate Versus Staged Complete Revascularization in Multivessel Disease and STEMI: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
This frequentist meta-analysis of four multicentre randomised trials compared immediate with staged complete revascularization in 2,651 patients with STEMI and multivessel disease.
Occlusion-Focused Triage vs Very-High-Risk NSTEMI Criteria: A DIFOCCULT-3 Substudy.
This substudy of the multicenter, cluster-randomized DIFOCCULT-3 trial compared occlusion/nonocclusion (OMI/NOMI) classification with the conventional STEMI/NSTEMI framework and guideline-defined very-high-risk NSTEMI…
Blood pressure targets in adults with hypertension.
This publication is a protocol for a Cochrane intervention review, not a report of completed results. It sets out to assess lower blood pressure targets (≤ 135/85 mmHg) versus standard targets (≤ 140 to 160/90 to 100…
Robotic-assisted versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of 39,918 patients.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robotic-assisted with conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) across nine observational studies involving 39,918 patients.
Food-Associated Kounis Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Considerations from a Case Report and Systematic Qualitative Synthesis of Published Cases.
The supplied abstract does not describe an individual patient’s presentation, diagnostic findings, or outcome. It reports a qualitative synthesis of published food-associated Kounis syndrome cases: 53 patients across 50…
Impact of Evolocumab on LDL-Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Established CVD: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomised controlled trials of evolocumab in adults with established cardiovascular disease.
Integrated management of atrial fibrillation with digital health support: a pooled analysis of individual participant data from the mAFA-II and MIRACLE-AF trials.
This pooled individual participant data analysis combined two prospective randomised trials of adults with atrial fibrillation: mAFA-II, which delivered ABC pathway care through a mobile app, and MIRACLE-AF, which used…
Assisted Reproductive Technology and Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed congenital heart defect (CHD) risk in offspring conceived through assisted reproductive technology (ART) compared with spontaneous conception.
Body Mass Index, Valsartan, and Myocardial Remodeling in Early-Stage Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Secondary Analysis of the Randomized VANISH Trial.
This post hoc analysis of the randomized, multicenter VANISH trial examined BMI and cardiac remodeling in participants with early-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Of 171 participants, 52% had elevated BMI.
Pilot Randomized Trial of 2 Food Purchasing Interventions in Individuals With Hypertension in New Orleans: An American Heart Association Food Is Medicine Initiative.
This randomized pilot trial compared online and in-store food vouchers among 98 people with uncontrolled hypertension in New Orleans.
Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Peripheral Artery Disease: An Individual Participant-Level Analysis of 9 International Prospective Studies.
This multicohort individual participant-level analysis and meta-analysis examined baseline omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incident peripheral artery disease (PAD) among 137,704 participants without clinical PAD…
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