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1311 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Association between cancer cachexia and treatment-related adverse outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined cohort studies of cancer cachexia and treatment-related outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.

Support Care CancerOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in colorectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for preventing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in 46 patients with stage III or high-risk stage II colorectal cancer receiving adjuvant…

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

The perceptions of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation decision-making in patients with hematologic malignancies: a qualitative systematic review.

This qualitative systematic review synthesized research on how patients with hematologic malignancies perceive decisions about hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

Support Care CancerOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

STN-SNr co-stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of motor and freezing-of-gait outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether adding substantia nigra pars reticulata stimulation to subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation improves motor function or freezing of gait in people with…

Neurol SciOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Administration-order effects in head-to-head comparisons of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L descriptive systems: evidence from a randomised general-population panel in Great Britain.

This randomised study in a general-population panel in Great Britain examined whether administration order affects comparisons of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L.

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Patients with MASH experience worse health-related quality of life: a multinational real-world study using LiverMultiScan.

This multinational real-world randomised controlled trial examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and liver MRI markers in 802 people with suspected MASLD/MASH across four European countries.

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Antidopaminergic Medications and Clinical Outcomes in Huntington Disease: Evidence From the PROOF-HD Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This post hoc analysis of the placebo arm of the randomized PROOF-HD trial examined associations between antidopaminergic medication (ADM) use and clinical outcomes in adults with Huntington disease.

NeurologyOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Pregnant Women With Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Nested Prospective Cohort Study.

This prospective nested cohort study examined associations between polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) and pregnancy outcomes among 3,645 pregnant women with risk factors for hyperglycemia enrolled in an…

Diabetes CareOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Locus coeruleus abnormalities on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed locus coeruleus (LC) integrity on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson’s disease (PD), pooling independent comparisons with healthy controls using random-effects…

J NeurolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Wireless Home Blood Pressure Monitoring With Health Coaching for Hypertension Management at a Federally Qualified Health Center: Pilot Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

This 6-month, two-arm randomized pilot trial assessed feasibility and acceptability of wireless home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) with health coaching among adults with uncontrolled or newly diagnosed hypertension…

JMIR Form ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Combined Chatbot and Counselor Support for Smoking Cessation in China: A Pilot, Mobile-Based, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-arm, community-based randomized pilot trial in China assessed chatbot-supported smoking cessation and whether adding personalized counselor support might improve outcomes.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Randomized controlled trial of a group-based smoking cessation intervention for adults with serious mental illness.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated PARQuit in 99 adults with serious mental illness in the United States. Participants received 12 weeks of cessation counseling and pharmacotherapy and were assigned to…

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Prediction of death by neurologic criteria in patients with non-traumatic acute brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined predictors of death by neurologic criteria (DNC) after non-traumatic acute brain injury.

BMC NeurolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The effect of telephone-based education and counselling on stoma adjustment and complication severity in individuals with a colostomy: a randomised controlled trial.

This randomised controlled trial evaluated telephone-based education and counselling for people with a colostomy, compared with routine stoma care.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on nicotine use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for smoking-related outcomes in people with nicotine use disorder.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) with TENS alone, placebo, and control for postoperative recovery after…

PLoS OneOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Concurrent administration of BCMA and GPRC5D CAR T cells for advanced multiple myeloma.

This phase 1 dose-escalation trial evaluated BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy MCARH125 alone or infused concurrently with GPRC5D-directed MCARH109 in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

BloodOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Impact of remote management using patient-reported outcomes on pain and anxiety after breast biopsy: the BIO-PSY randomized controlled trial.

The BIO-PSY French, single-centre, open-label randomised controlled trial assessed whether remote patient-reported outcome (PRO) monitoring with tailored interventions improved pain and anxiety after breast biopsy.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Translational applications and clinical utility of organoids in ovarian cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized 13 studies of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) in ovarian cancer, assessing feasibility, histological fidelity, and agreement between organoid drug sensitivity and clinical outcomes.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Ianalumab for the Treatment of Patients with Sjögren's Disease.

Two 52-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trials evaluated monthly or less frequent ianalumab in patients with active Sjögren's disease.

N Engl J MedOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Argatroban as an Adjunct to Antiplatelet Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed argatroban added to antiplatelet therapy versus control in acute ischemic stroke.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Avatar-led digital health intervention for sexual and gender minority young adult smoking cessation: randomized controlled pilot trial.

This randomized controlled pilot trial compared EQQUAL, an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based digital smoking cessation program tailored for sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults, with Smokefree.gov.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.

Curr Urol RepOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of structural outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based structural outcomes after platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment in people with knee osteoarthritis.

Arch Orthop Trauma SurgOct 22, 2026Read summary

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