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1002 articles

July 20261

June 202623

Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Immediate Effects of Exercise and Manual Therapy on Cervico-Mandibular Mobility and Postural Alignment in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

This randomized crossover trial investigated the immediate effects of exercise and manual therapy on cervico-mandibular mobility in 52 children with spastic cerebral palsy (mean age 10.8 years).

NeuroRehabilitationJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Dupilumab outcomes in pediatric asthma by early eosinophil status: Post hoc analysis of VOYAGE/EXCURSION.

This post hoc analysis of the randomized controlled trials VOYAGE and EXCURSION evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children aged 6 to 11 with type 2 asthma, focusing on those with early…

J Allergy Clin ImmunolJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Cerebral, spinal, ophthalmological and skeletal findings associated with abusive and non-abusive head injury in children under 2 years old: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined differences in clinical findings between children under 2 years with abusive head trauma (AHT) and non-abusive head trauma (nAHT).

Child Abuse NeglJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Effect of malaria parasitaemia on antibody responses to single-dose and two-dose HPV vaccination: results from the DoRIS dose-reduction immunogenicity trial in Tanzanian girls.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of malaria parasitaemia on HPV vaccine immune responses in 930 HIV-negative Tanzanian schoolgirls aged 9-14 years.

VaccineJun 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Chronic hyponatraemia with a reset osmostat: when abnormal is normal.

An adolescent was evaluated for chronic hyponatraemia. Assessment of volume status indicated a euvolaemic presentation, prompting consideration of causes beyond salt depletion or excess water.

Pediatr NephrolJun 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Perioperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block and posterior transversus abdominis plane block in paediatric patients undergoing open pyeloplasty: A prospective randomised trial.

This prospective randomized trial evaluated the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided Erector spinae plane block (ESP) versus posterior transversus abdominis plane block (pTAP) in 40 pediatric patients undergoing open…

J Pediatr UrolJun 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatologyOpen access

Efficacy, Safety, Quality of Life, and Adherence of Dupilumab in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed dupilumab efficacy, safety, quality of life, and adherence in children aged 0–12 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Clin Drug InvestigJun 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Dural Manifestation of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis​: Multimodality Imaging Approach.

A 2-year-old boy presented with scalp swelling, leading to the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) with dural involvement.

Clin Nucl MedJun 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

18 F-MFBG Uptake From Multiple Focal "Hot Spots" to Superscan in a Pediatric Patient With High-risk Neuroblastoma.

A 5-year-old girl with high-risk neuroblastoma presented for 18 F-MFBG PET/CT, which revealed multiple discrete focal 'hot spots.' Bone marrow aspiration confirmed metastatic involvement.

Clin Nucl MedJun 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

The Role of STAG2, CDKN2A, and TP53 Genes in Ewing Sarcoma: A Report of a Rare Case of Primary Ewing Sarcoma of the Kidney With Favorable Outcome.

A pediatric patient presented with stage IV primary Ewing sarcoma of the kidney, a rare and aggressive malignancy. The patient underwent upfront surgical resection followed by radiation therapy, resulting in a durable…

J Pediatr Hematol OncolJun 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Radiation-induced Continuous False-positive 18F-MFBG Uptake in the Perirenal Space of a Pediatric Neuroblastoma Patient.

An 18F-MFBG PET/CT scan was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic response following treatment with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy.

Clin Nucl MedJun 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Brain Death Determination During VA-ECMO After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Case-Based Analysis of the 2023 Unified Consensus.

A pediatric patient on venoarterial ECMO after cardiac arrest underwent brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) assessment.

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthJun 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Effect of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for children with acute appendicitis: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the modified Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (mERAS) protocol in 82 children aged 6-17 undergoing appendectomy.

Int J Nurs StudJun 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Phase 3 Trial of Oral Infigratinib in Children with Achondroplasia.

This phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of oral infigratinib in children aged 3 to 17 with achondroplasia.

N Engl J MedJun 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Virtual Reality Education for Hospitalized Pediatric Patients Improves Intrinsic Motivation: A Prospective, Randomized Crossover Study.

This pragmatic, randomized crossover trial assessed the impact of bedside virtual reality (VR) education on intrinsic motivation in hospitalized pediatric patients aged 5 to 25 years.

Clin Pediatr (Phila)Jun 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Evaluating the role and effectiveness of protocol liver biopsies in pediatric post-transplant care: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the effectiveness of protocol liver biopsies in detecting subclinical histopathological abnormalities in 2004 pediatric liver transplant recipients.

Scand J GastroenterolJun 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Peripheral precocious puberty with unilateral ovarian agenesis in early childhood: a case report and review of literature.

A 2-year and 10-month-old girl presented with breast development, pubarche, and recurrent vaginal bleeding. Imaging revealed a cyst in the left ovary and agenesis of the right ovary.

Gynecol EndocrinolJun 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Immunogenicity and safety of a 2 + 1 schedule of the DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib hexavalent combination vaccine in preterm infants in Spain.

This multicenter, open-label phase IV trial assessed the immunogenicity and safety of a 2 + 1 schedule of the DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib hexavalent vaccine in preterm infants in Spain.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherJun 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

A 1-year-old boy with near-complete tracheobronchial obstruction from endobronchial tuberculosis.

A one-year-old boy presented with cough and worsening wheezing, leading to a chest CT that revealed obstructing endobronchial lesions. Physical examination showed tachypnea and diminished breath sounds.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJun 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Optimal site of tactile stimulation during initial steps of neonatal resuscitation: a three-arm randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of three tactile stimulation sites (sole, trunk, back rub) on peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) in 183 non-crying neonates ≥32 weeks' gestation during initial…

ResuscitationJun 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effect of the peer mentoring program on the therapeutic communication skills of students taking pediatric nursing courses.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a peer mentoring program on the therapeutic communication skills of 84 third-year nursing students in a pediatric nursing course.

J Pediatr NursJun 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Ceftaroline pharmacokinetics on ECMO, a pediatric case report.

A 5-year-old patient on ECMO for influenza-associated necrotizing pneumonia was analyzed for ceftaroline pharmacokinetics. Nine concentrations were measured, revealing minimal changes in volume of distribution and…

Int J Antimicrob AgentsJun 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

RSV prophylactics for pediatric populations: A product review and meta-analysis of real-world effectiveness.

This meta-analysis reviewed the real-world effectiveness of RSV prophylactics in pediatric populations, focusing on nirsevimab and maternal RSVpreF vaccination.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherJun 25, 2026Read summary

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