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1333 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

The utility of magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in paediatric transverse myelitis: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed spinal cord MRI findings, agreement with CSF inflammation, and prognostic associations in children with monophasic acute transverse myelitis.

Mult Scler Relat DisordOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Restorative resection in robot-assisted versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (R-TME) versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (L-TME) in rectal cancer surgery, involving 7133 patients…

Br J SurgOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Dynamic change patterns in suicidal ideation differ in Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) and Present-Centered Therapy (PCT).

This randomized clinical trial examined how five dimensions of suicidal ideation changed during Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) versus Present-Centered Therapy (PCT) among high-risk U.S.

Behav Res TherOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Bilateral gamma knife radiosurgery in severe essential tremor: a prospective trial.

This phase II prospective trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of staged bilateral Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKS) of the ventral intermedius thalamic nucleus in 33 patients with severe essential tremor.

BrainOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Mechanical Thrombectomy Versus Anticoagulation Alone in Intermediate-High Risk PE: Improved Functional 90-Day Outcomes in STORM-PE RCT.

STORM-PE was a multicentre randomised trial comparing computer-assisted vacuum thrombectomy (CAVT) plus anticoagulation with anticoagulation alone in 100 patients with acute intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism.

JACC Cardiovasc IntervOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Repeated remimazolam sedation for interstitial brachytherapy in cervical cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of repeated remimazolam sedation compared to propofol in 100 patients with cervical cancer undergoing interstitial brachytherapy.

Ann MedOct 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Interference of iron deficiency in glycated hemoglobin testing and its clinical implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and latent iron deficiency (LID) on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentrations.

Biochem Med (Zagreb)Oct 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Improvement of image quality and diagnostic accuracy of novel ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance coronary angiography: compared to non-contrast enhanced imaging.

This retrospective analysis of a prospective clinical trial compared ferumoxytol-enhanced with non-contrast coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) in 29 patients, using invasive coronary angiography as the…

Eur J RadiolOct 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

N-acetylcysteine mouthwash for prevention of oral mucositis in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) mouthwash in preventing oral mucositis (OM) in 106 hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients.

Support Care CancerOct 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effects of exercise and educational programs on long-term quality of life, anxiety, and depression in breast cancer survivors: an exploratory secondary analysis of the Setouchi breast project-10 randomized controlled trial.

This exploratory secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined exercise and education for 342 patients with stage 0–III breast cancer within one year of completing treatment.

Breast CancerOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The learning curve of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy: a systematic review of learning curve assessment methodologies, proficiency thresholds, training pathways and clinical outcomes.

This systematic review evaluated the learning curve of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) across 42 studies, focusing on methodologies, proficiency thresholds, and outcomes.

J Robot SurgOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Determinants of delayed antenatal visit attendance in rural Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional study.

This cross-sectional study assessed delayed antenatal care (ANC) attendance among pregnant women in rural Burkina Faso. Out of 2480 women with data, 90.6% attended their first ANC visit after the 14th week of gestation.

BMC Pregnancy ChildbirthOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Trial-specific absolute disease-free survival effects of postoperative PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of NSCLC: A systematic review.

This systematic review estimated absolute disease-free survival (DFS) effects of postoperative single-agent PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of non-small-cell lung cancer.

Lung CancerOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Predictors and causes of 30-day failure after shunt placement in pediatric hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated 30-day failure rates of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts in pediatric hydrocephalus, analyzing data from 11,596 patients.

Childs Nerv SystOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Comparison of video-based and presentation-based self-directed instruction for learning basic neuroangiography.

This randomized controlled trial compared video-based and presentation-based self-directed instruction for teaching basic neuroangiography skills to 20 participants with varying prior experience.

BMC Med EducOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Should I drink water or wine? Impacts of online nutritional counseling on the alcohol consumption of elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment : Secondary Data Analysis from the RCT "BrainFit-Nutrition".

This secondary data analysis from a randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of nutritional counseling on alcohol consumption in 189 elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) over 12 months.

BMC Public HealthOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Continuous infusion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is associated with an advantage in neutrophil recovery in pediatric oncologic disorders.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of continuous infusion versus injection of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on neutrophil recovery in 20 pediatric oncology patients.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in men with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in 91,913 men with prostate cancer (PCa).

Support Care CancerOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Boesenbergia rotunda extract-based mucoadhesive mouth gargle for chemoradiation-induced oral mucositis: A prospective randomized controlled study.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a Boesenbergia rotunda extract-based mouth gargle in managing chemoradiation-induced oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients.

Support Care CancerOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

The Therapeutic Potential of MicroRNAs Delivered By Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Stroke: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.

This systematic review evaluated 37 preclinical studies on the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their derived microRNAs (miRNAs) in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke.

Mol NeurobiolOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The impact of intratumor heterogeneity on outcome and resistance to therapy in primary breast cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review examines the impact of intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) on chemotherapy resistance in primary breast cancer, analyzing 12 studies across various tumor subtypes.

Med OncolOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Learning curves in robotic and laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated learning curves in laparoscopic and robotic colorectal surgery, analyzing 114 studies with 167 learning-curve analyses.

J Robot SurgOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Robot-assisted versus non-robotic partial nephrectomy for completely endophytic renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) with laparoscopic (LPN) and open partial nephrectomy (OPN) for completely endophytic renal tumors (CERTs) in 896 patients.

J Robot SurgOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Haemodynamic and neurophysiological assessments for 2-year outcome prediction in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG), cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (cNIRS), and targeted neonatal echocardiography…

BMJ Paediatr OpenOct 3, 2026Read summary

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