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782 articles
April 202616
Synchronous Mucocutaneous Paracoccidioidomycosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Report of Two Rare Cases.
Two men, aged 42 and 48, from Southeast Brazil presented with painful, ulcerated oral lesions characterized by granular features, diagnosed as synchronous mucocutaneous paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) and oral squamous…
Cross-protection against highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus from seasonal influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ferret studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether seasonal influenza vaccines protect ferrets against mortality after lethal H5N1 challenge.
Emergence of KPC-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in a case of fatal recrudescent liver abscess.
A 76-year-old man with pancreatic cancer developed septic shock from a recurrent liver abscess after a four-week course of cefepime.
The Impact of Hemoglobin Concentration on Prognosis in Patients With Diabetic Foot: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes and Clinical Management.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and adverse outcomes in 10,984 patients with diabetic foot complications.
Ulcerative Pathogens Among Suspected Monkeypox Virus (MPXV) Patients: A Cross Sectional Study.
MPXV suspected lesions were tested to other ulcerative pathogens in order to detect coinfections and establish an adequate diagnosis.
First report of bacteremia caused by CO 2 -dependent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in a patient with symptomatic multiple myeloma.
A patient with symptomatic multiple myeloma had blood cultures showing Gram-positive cocci. Molecular testing identified S.
Association between β-lactam exposure and clearance of bacteraemia and acute kidney injury in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections-a post hoc analysis of the CAMERA2 trial.
This post hoc analysis of the CAMERA2 randomized trial examined whether the timing and duration of β-lactam exposure were associated with bacteraemia clearance and acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with…
Successful initiation of fully parenteral antiretroviral therapy in a treatment-naïve person with HIV-1 infection and intestinal failure.
A 26-year-old man with newly diagnosed HIV-1 infection developed fulminant necrotizing pancreatitis, multiple surgical complications, short bowel syndrome, and intestinal failure with no gastrointestinal passage.
Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced populations within Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroprevalence among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people in Africa.
Travel-associated cutaneous larva migrans: Clinical recognition and management of an imported case in Albania.
A female traveller presented in Albania with an itchy, winding skin lesion on her foot after exposure to river water during a visit to Oman.
Chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi: The first molecularly confirmed case from Türkiye.
A patient in Türkiye presented with pruritic, sclerotic, purplish lesions on the right forearm. Biopsy showed characteristic muriform cells, and culture grew a dematiaceous fungus.
Beyond Pertussis: Bordetella holmesii Bacteremia in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Series with Literature Review.
The report describes two children with sickle cell disease who developed bacteremia caused by Bordetella holmesii. The authors note that diagnostic limitations can lead to B. holmesii being mistaken for B.
A randomized, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial of pradefovir mesylate versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B.
This ongoing, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 non-inferiority trial compared pradefovir with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in adults with chronic hepatitis B at 58 sites in China.
Efficacy of two triclabendazole regimens for treating human chronic fasciolosis and a controlled efficacy trial in sheep using human-isolate metacercariae in Cajamarca, Peru.
This randomized controlled study evaluated two triclabendazole (TCBZ) regimens in 26 people with egg-positive chronic Fasciola hepatica infection in Cajamarca, Peru, and tested TCBZ in sheep infected with metacercariae…
Epidemiology and clinical manifestation of mpox in children: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined paediatric mpox epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations and management, drawing on primary studies published in 2023–2024.
High pathogenicity of human adenovirus type 55 in adult males: a meta-analysis and phylogenetic study of HAdV-55 epidemics worldwide over the past six decades.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 articles, combined with phylogenetic analysis of 87 complete genomes, examined HAdV-55 infections reported worldwide from 1965 to 2024.
March 20268
Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, immunity, risk factors, and beyond.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and immunity among dialysis patients using 79 articles selected from 479 studies.
Rice bodies in nontuberculous mycobacterial tenosynovitis of the wrist joint.
An 89-year-old female farmer presented with a recurrent mass in her right forearm after two excisions. MRI showed low-intensity areas, and surgery revealed rice bodies.
[18F]FDG PET/CT in fever and inflammation of unknown origin, bacteremia, and sepsis: an umbrella review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact.
This umbrella review assessed 14 published systematic reviews of [18F]FDG PET/CT for adult and pediatric fever or inflammation of unknown origin, bacteremia, sepsis, and related infectious or inflammatory scenarios.
Influencing factors for severe pertussis among Chinese children: A meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis examined factors associated with severe pertussis among children in China. Searches identified 24 studies, comprising 839 severe and 4,280 non-severe cases.
A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Models For Sepsis Prediction: An Appraise-Ai Approach.
This systematic review assessed machine-learning models for sepsis prediction and the quality of the supporting research. It included 53 studies, mainly retrospective cohort studies published from 2020 to 2024, and…
Rickettsial Encephalitis Presenting as Status Epilepticus in a 30-year-old Male: A Diagnostic Challenge.
A 30-year-old man presented with high fever, vomiting, and new-onset generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Initial imaging, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and viral testing were inconclusive.
Salmonella Osteomyelitis with Cutaneous Fistula in an Immunocompetent Adult Presenting as a Tumor-like Bone Lesion.
A healthy Japanese man in his 30s presented with right leg pain and a cutaneous fistula persisting for four months. The lesion was described as a tumor-like bone lesion, and bone culture identified non-typhoidal…
Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Mimicking Lung Metastasis in a Patient with Pancreatic Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
A man with pancreatic head cancer, liver metastases, and a germline BRCA2 mutation received FOLFOX chemotherapy. Although the primary tumor responded and CA19-9 levels declined, imaging showed a rapidly enlarging…
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