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1018 articles
May 202624
Visual stimulation therapy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 29: Case report.
A 4-month-old boy was referred with vertical nystagmus and absent visual fixation. Examination showed axial hypotonia and profound visual impairment, classified as cerebral visual impairment (CVI) using the VAS CVI-PIMD…
Clinical performance of paediatric zirconia crowns cemented with two luting agents: A 36-month split-mouth randomised controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the clinical performance of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) versus self-adhesive resin cement for cementing zirconia crowns in children aged 3-5 years.
Associations Between Complementary Feeding Approach, Dietary Intake, and Growth: A Secondary Analysis of the Maternal and Infant Nutrition Trial.
This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial evaluated the growth and dietary intake of 144 infants aged 5 to 12 months following baby-led weaning (BLW) versus conventional weaning (CW).
Fresh frozen plasma as functional replacement therapy in early infantile ApoC-II deficiency: a molecularly confirmed case series.
Three male infants from consanguineous families presented with extreme hypertriglyceridemia, with levels ranging from 3,228 to 5,802 mg/dL, due to homozygous APOC2 c.55+1G>C pathogenic variant.
Scabies Cases in Children are Still on the Rise After the COVID-19 Pandemic.
As a significant increase in the incidence of scabies in adults has been described since 2020, a cross-sectional, single-center, retrospective study was conducted in patients younger than 18 years presenting to the…
Comparative effectiveness of defocus lenses, atropine, and their combined use for myopia control in children: A systematic review.
This systematic review compared defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses, atropine, and their combination for myopia control in children.
Coverage and determinants of childhood immunization in Somalia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed childhood immunization coverage in Somalia, analyzing 11 cross-sectional studies from 2010 to 2025.
Novel use of the Nuwellis® dual extended length catheter (dELC) as umbilical venous access for neonatal kidney replacement therapy: case series.
This case series details the use of a 6 French Nuwellis® dual lumen extended length catheter (dELC) for umbilical venous access in four neonates requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT).
Outcomes of early enteral feeding in very low birth weight infants: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis evaluated early enteral feeding in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants using data from 17 randomized controlled trials.
Global Seroprevalence of Q Fever Antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in Children and Adolescents : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed global Q fever seroprevalence in children and adolescents under 20 years, analyzing data from 42 studies involving 9,841 participants.
Infusion rate adjustment in enzyme replacement therapy with pabinafusp alfa for mucopolysaccharidosis II.
This study evaluated the impact of shortening infusion durations on the safety and efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with pabinafusp alfa in 27 Japanese patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II).
Tuberculosis in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined tuberculosis (TB) infection and disease risk in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (cHEU) compared to HIV-unexposed uninfected children (cHUU) and children with HIV…
Malignancy in Pediatric Hyperfunctioning Thyroid Nodules: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 12-year-old boy presented with a left-sided thyroid nodule following cervical swelling. Laboratory tests indicated suppressed TSH levels, while fT4 and fT3 were normal.
Immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine in infants in India: a phase 2/3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
This phase 2/3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ds-IPV) in 643 healthy infants in India.
Systematic Review of Pediatric Ketamine in Emergency Department Procedural Sedation: Frequency and Predictors of Adverse Events.
This systematic review analyzed 20 studies involving 58,752 children to assess the frequency of adverse events associated with intravenous ketamine sedation in pediatric emergency departments.
Central congenital hypothyroidism caused by TSHB gene mutation: a case report.
A 44-day-old infant presented with cyanosis and hypotonia, alongside macroglossia, jaundice, and a holosystolic murmur. Despite a negative neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid function tests…
Why breath-by-breath tidal volume is useful for HMV monitoring?
The case report discusses the utility of breath-by-breath tidal volume (VT) monitoring in home mechanical ventilation (HMV) for pediatric patients.
Neurodevelopmental Pediatric Follow-Up After the Azithromycin Prevention in Labor Use Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a single 2 g dose of intrapartum azithromycin on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children born with birth asphyxia.
Interpreting Non-Inferiority Across Effect Scales: A Bayesian Perspective with Clinical Translation.
This study conducted a secondary Bayesian reanalysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in infants with acute bronchiolitis.
Atypical Neurofibromatous Neoplasms of Uncertain Biological Potential in Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Report of Two Patients and Review.
Two pediatric patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) presented with rapidly enlarging peripheral nodules. The first patient, a 13-year-old boy, had a lumbogluteal nodule that showed growth despite treatment with…
Unusual Head and Neck Vascular Patterns in Two Patients With Cornelia de Lange Syndrome: A Case-Based Insight Into Cerebrovascular Anomalies.
Two pediatric patients with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) presented with unique cerebrovascular malformations, including a right aortic arch and an isolated common trunk for the left vertebral and subclavian…
Oral manifestation and gingival biopsy contributing to the early diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a paediatric patient.
A 3-year-old child presented with bilateral osteolytic lesions, significant bone loss, and multiple ulcerative gingival lesions. Accompanying symptoms included lymphadenopathy and cranial pain.
Efficacy of combined supplementation of vitamins A/D/K1/K2 on the growth and development of preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of combined supplementation of vitamins A and K2 on the growth and skeletal development of 86 preterm infants.
Hospital dental management as an adjunct to systemic therapy in refractory oral candidiasis in severe combined immunodeficiency.
A 15-month-old male with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) presented with persistent oral and esophageal candidiasis despite prolonged systemic antifungal treatment.
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