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1018 articles
April 202615
Thyroid Function and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children and Adolescent With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined thyroid function in children and adolescents with obesity, comparing those with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Respiratory Stabilization for Successful Intubation in Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial assessed whether continuing pre-existing non-invasive respiratory support during endotracheal intubation (ETI) improved procedural stability in neonates of at least 26 weeks’ gestation…
Middle Aortic Syndrome Repair in a 14-Month-Old Child: A 24-Year Case Study.
A 14-month-old boy with severe hypertension and recurrent heart failure was found to have juxta-diaphragmatic aortic coarctation from mid-aortic syndrome.
Immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated split-virion influenza vaccine in individuals 6 months of age and older in India.
This open-label, multicentre phase III clinical trial assessed immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent inactivated split-virion influenza vaccine in 401 participants aged 6 months and older at five sites in India.
Beyond Pertussis: Bordetella holmesii Bacteremia in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Series with Literature Review.
The report describes two children with sickle cell disease who developed bacteremia caused by Bordetella holmesii. The authors note that diagnostic limitations can lead to B. holmesii being mistaken for B.
Efficacy and Safety of Simultaneous Bilateral Nasal Cauterization in Pediatric Recurrent Anterior Epistaxis: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared simultaneous bilateral silver nitrate cautery (SNC), bipolar electrocautery (BEC), and radiofrequency coagulation (RFC) in children with bilateral recurrent anterior…
Low-Dose Perineural Dexamethasone Enhances Analgesia After Pediatric Hand Surgery Without Elevating Systemic Stress Markers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This triple-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluated perineural dexamethasone with supraclavicular brachial plexus block in 90 children aged 3 months to 6 years undergoing elective upper-extremity surgery.
Point-of-Care Mastoid Fontanelle Ultrasonography for Diagnosis and Bedside Follow-up of Neonatal Transverse Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report.
A preterm neonate presented with apnea and later developed focal neurological deficits. Anterior fontanelle ultrasonography was unremarkable, but point-of-care mastoid fontanelle ultrasonography showed markedly reduced…
Gastric PEComa as a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in pediatrics: Case report.
A 7-year-old girl presented with hematemesis and severe anemia. Imaging and digestive endoscopy identified a gastric mass, initially considered a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).
Mesenteric Lymphadenitis on Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric Patients With Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A Case Series.
Twelve children presented to a pediatric emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute pharyngitis and abdominal pain.
Epidemiology and clinical manifestation of mpox in children: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined paediatric mpox epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations and management, drawing on primary studies published in 2023–2024.
The association between serum trace elements and iron deficiency anemia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined serum iron, zinc, copper, and magnesium in children and adolescents with iron deficiency anemia (IDA), using observational studies identified through January 2025.
Meta-analysis of the efficacy of palivizumab versus nirsevimab at preventing medically attended respiratory syncytial virus infections in non-hospitalized preterm infants.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed prophylaxis against medically attended, non-hospitalized respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections (MARI) and RSV-related hospitalization in healthy infants born at…
Efficacy of 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) versus Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) in Arresting Dental Caries in Paediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) arrests dental caries in paediatric patients compared with atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) or placebo.
Effect of Preoperative Ibuprofen on Pain Perception and Pulse Rate in Paediatric Patients with Deep Caries: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
This randomised controlled trial evaluated whether preoperative ibuprofen reduces pain and stress responses during vital pulp therapy in 44 children aged 7–13 years with reversible pulpitis in mandibular first permanent…
March 20269
A novel case of Heimler syndrome in a young child with compound heterozygous PEX26 mutations: clinical and genetic insights with literature review.
A male infant born at 36 weeks had congenital bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, confirmed by abnormal auditory brainstem responses, and received bilateral cochlear implants.
Efficacy and safety of first-line therapies and first-line-based combination therapies for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children: a network meta-analysis.
This network meta-analysis compared first-line treatments and combination regimens for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children.
Motor skills and outcomes of activities and participation in children and adults born preterm without cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined observational evidence on whether motor skills are associated with activities and participation in children and adults born preterm (< 37 weeks’ gestation) without cerebral palsy.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis as a Rare Complication of Severe RSV Bronchiolitis in a Term Neonate: A Case Report With Narrative Review.
A previously healthy, full-term 24-day-old neonate was admitted with severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis.
The Utility of Transcutaneous Bilirubin Measurement in Newborns with Hyperbilirubinemia: A Prospective, Observational Study during and after Phototherapy.
This prospective observational study assessed transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) accuracy during phototherapy and 12 and 24 hours after treatment in term and late-preterm newborns.
Social Network Intervention in Physical Education Classes Through Social Support to Promote Physical Activity and Reduce Screen Time in Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
This cluster-randomized controlled trial tested a ten-week, segmentation-based social network intervention in physical education classes at four schools, involving 787 adolescents.
Assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents with nephrotic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular markers in children and adolescents under 18 years with nephrotic syndrome (NS), compared with healthy controls.
Effectiveness of therapeutic exercise programs on balance and gait in children and adolescents with unilateral cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed therapeutic exercise programs for balance and gait in children and adolescents aged 2–18 years with unilateral cerebral palsy.
Effectiveness of digitally- versus conventionally-fabricated nasoalveolar molding appliances for presurgical approximation of complete cleft lip and palate: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared digitally and conventionally fabricated nasoalveolar molding (NAM) appliances for presurgical cleft approximation in infants with complete cleft lip and palate.
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