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1002 articles
October 202624
Effect of Digital Technology-Based Interventions on Core Symptoms and Cognitive Function in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 37 randomized controlled trials of digital interventions for children with ADHD, covering computer-based interventions, serious video games, exergames, and virtual…
Concurrent biliary atresia and intestinal atresia: a systematic review of clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, management, and outcomes.
This systematic review examined clinical features, management, and outcomes in patients with concurrent biliary atresia (BA) and intestinal atresia (IA), drawing on case reports, case series, and retrospective reviews.
Pediatric anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis: partial renal recovery following plasmapheresis and mycophenolate mofetil.
A 14-year-old girl presented with acute edema and hypertension. Investigations showed hematuria, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, worsening renal function, and positive anti-GBM antibodies.
Home-based, remotely supervised, high-intensity interval training and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans: a randomised controlled trial.
This assessor-blinded, multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluated 16 weeks of home-based, real-time remotely supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in children and adolescents aged 6–20 years with…
Estimating the Economic Value of Supported Online Parent-Led Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Prevent Child Anxiety Problems: Economic Evaluation of the MYCATS Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
This economic evaluation alongside the MYCATS parallel-group, superiority cluster randomised trial assessed supported online parent-led cognitive behavioural therapy (OSI+TS) plus usual school practice versus usual…
Age-adjusted shock index vs. reverse shock index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale to evaluate mortality in pediatric trauma: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the age-adjusted Shock Index (SIPA) with reverse Shock Index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale variants (rSIG/rSIM) for predicting outcomes in trauma patients younger…
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Detection of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy in a Pediatric Patient With Neuroblastoma Following Anti-GD2 Immunotherapy.
A 5-year-old boy with high-risk neuroblastoma underwent 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT to assess response after anti-GD2 immunotherapy.
Extensive Aplasia Cutis Congenita with Calvarial Defect and Superior Sagittal Sinus Exposure in a Term Neonate: A Case Report of Successful Healing with Conservative Management.
A term male neonate presented with an approximately 4 × 4 cm midline frontoparietal scalp defect involving the skin and calvarium, with the superior sagittal sinus exposed.
Synbiotic supplementation leads to gut microbiome communities with functional capacity linked to better brain white matter development in preterm infants.
This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined whether daily synbiotic and nutritional supplementation could shape gut microbiome function in very and extremely preterm infants, and how those…
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease in an HIV-positive child.
A preadolescent girl with HIV presented with fever and unilateral facial and neck swelling. Examination showed generalised lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypertension and haematuria, initially suggesting…
Facial nerve palsy and hypertension; unusual presentation of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) syndrome in a paediatric patient.
A boy in early childhood presented after two days of right-sided facial palsy and was found to have severe hypertension with end-organ damage.
Complex presentation of neonatal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: insights into a multifactorial disorder.
A neonate with amyoplasia-type arthrogryposis multiplex congenita had bilateral talipes equinovarus, elbow contractures, ulnar wrist deviation and clinodactyly, with mild hip dysplasia and a small atrial septal defect.
Recurrent Ovarian Torsion Despite Previous Oophoropexy in a 9-Year-Old Prepubertal Girl: A Pediatric Emergency Department Perspective.
A 9-year-old prepubertal girl with prior left ovarian torsion treated by laparoscopic detorsion and oophoropexy presented with severe intermittent left-sided abdominal pain and vomiting.
Short- versus long-course antibiotic therapy in non-severe CAP in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared short-course (≤ 5 days) with longer (> 5 days) antibiotic therapy for non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent children.
Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions addressing informal caregivers' mental health: an umbrella systematic review with 26,481 participants.
This umbrella systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed psychosocial interventions for the mental health of informal caregivers, grouped by care recipients’ clinical conditions.
Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis in paediatric IgG4-related disease.
A young girl presented with a 1.5-year history of progressive bilateral upper eyelid swelling and proptosis, more pronounced on the right.
Iron or Multiple Micronutrient Powder Supplements With Malaria Chemoprevention in Rural Malawian Children: The IRMA Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effects of iron supplements combined with malaria chemoprevention on cognitive outcomes in 6-month-old infants in rural Malawi.
Rupture of Left Ventricular Aneurysm in Infant: Case Report.
A preterm infant hospitalized from birth with necrotizing enterocolitis, later complicated by ascending-colon narrowing requiring surgery, had persistent infections with Staphylococcus haemolyticus and then…
Maternal circulating cytokine and chemokine levels during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether maternal blood cytokine and chemokine levels during pregnancy were associated with autism in offspring, drawing on seven human observational studies.
Cutaneous tumbu fly myiasis in a returning child traveller and a novel EMLA-assisted extraction technique in paediatric emergency care.
A toddler presented with cutaneous myiasis and cellulitis after traveling to Gambia, caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga. The case was managed using a novel non-operative technique involving eutectic mixture of local…
Comprehensive dental management of odontogenic infection and ankyloglossia under general anaesthesia in a medically complex child with intellectual disability.
A middle childhood child with moderate intellectual disability presented with pain and swelling in the right posterior mandibular area.
Home-based neuro-cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: the QUALINEURO-REHAB trial study protocol.
The QUALINEURO-REHAB trial is a multicenter, two-arm randomized controlled trial assessing a home-based neuro-cardiac rehabilitation program in youth aged 8-25 with complex congenital heart disease (CHD).
Serum ferritin in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined serum ferritin levels in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compared to healthy controls.
Caudal versus penile block and urethrocutaneous fistula formation following hypospadias repair in children <2 years: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF) formation in children under 2 years undergoing hypospadias repair with either caudal or penile block.
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