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686 articles
October 202624
Machine Learning, Radiomics, and Clinical Models Predicting Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed machine-learning, radiomics, deep-learning, and clinical models for predicting checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in people with lung cancer.
Occlusion-Focused Triage vs Very-High-Risk NSTEMI Criteria: A DIFOCCULT-3 Substudy.
This substudy of the multicenter, cluster-randomized DIFOCCULT-3 trial compared occlusion/nonocclusion (OMI/NOMI) classification with the conventional STEMI/NSTEMI framework and guideline-defined very-high-risk NSTEMI…
Comparative perioperative outcomes of Hugo™ RAS versus laparoscopic and Da Vinci platforms for partial nephrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared Hugo™ RAS with da Vinci-assisted and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. It included four observational cohort studies comprising 383 patients.
Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus conventional external beam radiotherapy for bone metastases: a meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) with conventional external beam radiotherapy (cEBRT) for painful bone metastases, pooling comparative clinical studies using…
Robotic-assisted versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of 39,918 patients.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robotic-assisted with conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) across nine observational studies involving 39,918 patients.
Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.
A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.
Multifactorial Contributors to Diagnostic Delay in a High-Risk Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report with Clinical Lessons.
A 45-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B, type 2 diabetes, and a family history of primary liver cancer (PLC) was at high risk but had no regular PLC surveillance for three years.
Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Misdiagnosed as a Palmar Space Abscess: A Case Report.
A 17-year-old girl had progressive left-hand swelling and paraesthesia over 5 years, followed by pain and reduced grip strength.
Body Mass Index, Valsartan, and Myocardial Remodeling in Early-Stage Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Secondary Analysis of the Randomized VANISH Trial.
This post hoc analysis of the randomized, multicenter VANISH trial examined BMI and cardiac remodeling in participants with early-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Of 171 participants, 52% had elevated BMI.
Lung ultrasound-guided protocolized fluid management versus conventional central venous pressure-based management in monitoring extravascular lung water during the perioperative period of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared lung ultrasound (LUS)-guided protocolized fluid management with conventional central venous pressure (CVP)-based management in 181 patients undergoing elective percutaneous…
Ultrasound-based multimodal diagnosis and endovascular therapy for phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to May-Thurner syndrome in a middle-aged male patient: A case report.
A 54-year-old man presented with phlegmasia cerulea dolens associated with extensive left lower-limb deep vein thrombosis and iliac vein compression syndrome.
Balanced double aortic arch with late-onset symptoms detected on 18F-FDG PET/CT in an octogenarian with advanced prostate cancer: A case report.
An 80-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for staging. He reported dysuria and back pain for more than a year, with mild intermittent swallowing discomfort.
ST elevation in lead aVR - a marker of critical left main coronary artery stenosis: A series of case reports and literature review.
Five consecutive patients presenting with acute chest pain or cardiac arrest had ST-segment elevation of at least 1 mm in lead aVR with diffuse ST depression of at least 1 mm in six or more leads.
Attributable fraction of cardiac disease following radiotherapy among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed the relationship between mean heart dose (MHD) from radiotherapy and cardiac disease among breast cancer survivors.
Image-guided moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy for localized prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of a phase II trial.
This phase II clinical trial evaluated image-guided, moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy (63 Gy RBE in 21 fractions) in 125 men with histologically confirmed localized prostate cancer (cT1c-3aN0M0).
Multimodal MRI markers of white matter hyperintensities and their impact on cognition in cerebral small vessel disease: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined associations between multimodal MRI markers of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and cognition in adults with cerebral small vessel disease.
A multicenter randomized phase III trial of weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma unfit for high-dose cisplatin: JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY).
JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY) is a planned multicenter, randomized phase III trial comparing radiotherapy plus weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m2) with radiotherapy alone in patients aged ≥70 years with locally advanced head and neck…
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Detection of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy in a Pediatric Patient With Neuroblastoma Following Anti-GD2 Immunotherapy.
A 5-year-old boy with high-risk neuroblastoma underwent 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT to assess response after anti-GD2 immunotherapy.
EACTS Expert Consensus Document on aortic valve repair and valve-sparing aortic root replacement procedures.
This EACTS Expert Consensus Document critically reviews evidence on aortic valve repair and valve-sparing aortic root replacement for aortic regurgitation and proximal thoracic aortic aneurysms across age groups.
Multiple Sclerosis During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Diagnostic and Multidisciplinary Challenges in Two Cases.
The report describes two pregnant women with progressive focal neurological symptoms and brain MRI abnormalities concerning for central nervous system demyelination.
Fractal radiomics as a virtual biopsy in glioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of molecular status, radiogenomic associations, and survival outcomes.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether fractal-based imaging features can predict molecular alterations and outcomes in glioma.
Adult diagnostic reference levels in computed tomography: A systematic review and analysis of regional variability.
This systematic review examined adult computed tomography diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) across regions and examination types.
MRI-derived radiomics for prostate cancer active surveillance: a systematic review.
This PRISMA 2020 systematic review assessed MRI-derived radiomic and artificial intelligence models for selecting men with prostate cancer for active surveillance, detecting clinically significant cancer at baseline…
Approach to management of walled-off necrosis secondary to trauma-induced pancreatitis in a limited-resource setting.
A patient with trauma-induced pancreatitis developed a walled-off necrosis (WON) characterized by a necrotic peripancreatic collection. Imaging revealed a mature collection with necrotic debris.
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