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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Treatment of External Auditory Canal Hemangioma by Surgical Excision and Flap Reconstruction: 2 Case Reports.

Two cases of external auditory canal (EAC) hemangiomas are reported. The first case involved a 68-year-old man with a sensation of fullness in the left ear, while the second case involved a 62-year-old woman with…

Am J Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Serum ferritin in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined serum ferritin levels in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compared to healthy controls.

PLoS OneOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Efficacy of a Prescription-Based Mobile Digital Therapeutic as an Adjunct to Pharmacotherapy for the Acute Phase of Panic Disorder: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a prescription-based mobile digital therapeutic (DTx) as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in 66 patients with acute-phase panic disorder.

J Med Internet ResOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Temporal proximity to counseling is associated with longitudinal bedaquiline and antiretroviral therapy adherence in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV treatment.

This randomized controlled trial examined the relationship between counseling session timing and medication adherence in 76 participants receiving treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and HIV in South…

PLoS OneOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

PHOENIX: a study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic panel testing in acute care settings with health economic evaluations.

The PHOENIX trial is a pilot randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic panel testing on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and treatment failures in acute care settings.

BMJ OpenOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Efficacy and safety of erythrocytapheresis in chronic mountain sickness: a randomised controlled trial protocol (ESCAPE-CMS).

This randomized controlled trial protocol investigates the efficacy and safety of erythrocytapheresis in patients with chronic mountain sickness (CMS), a condition affecting over 4 million individuals at high altitudes.

BMJ OpenOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Incidental discovery of a massive primary retroperitoneal serous cystadenoma following trauma.

A woman in her 70s presented with severe abdominal pain after a fall. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left retroperitoneum, which was confirmed to be a ruptured cyst.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Follow-up colonoscopy after abnormal stool-based colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review of completion, timeliness and implementation strategies.

This systematic review examined the completion rates and timeliness of diagnostic colonoscopy following abnormal stool-based colorectal cancer screenings in adults.

BMJ OpenOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Home-based neuro-cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: the QUALINEURO-REHAB trial study protocol.

The QUALINEURO-REHAB trial is a multicenter, two-arm randomized controlled trial assessing a home-based neuro-cardiac rehabilitation program in youth aged 8-25 with complex congenital heart disease (CHD).

BMJ OpenOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Coarctation of the aorta as the presenting cardiovascular manifestation of Williams syndrome in an infant.

A male infant presented for pre-operative evaluation of a left inguinal hernia, during which discrete juxtaductal coarctation of the aorta was incidentally found.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Boomerang-shaped extended latissimus dorsi flap for combined breast reconstruction and body contouring following massive weight loss.

A patient with a history of massive weight loss sought correction for her left-sided implant-based breast reconstruction, which had resulted in poor cosmetic outcomes and persistent pain.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Multisystem imaging findings as diagnostic red herrings in Wilson's disease.

A previously healthy man in his 20s presented with fever, cough, jaundice, and a right-sided pleural effusion. Initial tests revealed significant hepatic dysfunction, and imaging showed cirrhotic liver morphology…

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Cervical Degenerative Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated traditional machine learning (TML) and deep learning (DL) approaches for diagnosing cervical degenerative diseases, analyzing data from 30 studies involving 25,301…

J Med Internet ResOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Uveitis despite adalimumab therapy in Blau syndrome.

A middle childhood boy initially diagnosed with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis presented with persistent arthritis, recurrent fever, and skin lesions.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Myxoedema coma in a patient with alcohol dependence: a diagnostic pitfall.

A man in his sixties with known hypothyroidism and alcohol dependence presented with profound hypothermia, refractory hypoglycaemia, hypoxia, and reduced consciousness.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Peritoneal loose body: an incidental finding, a challenging diagnosis and multimodal assessment to avoid resections.

A man in his early 40s presented with urinary symptoms and was found to have a right ureteric calculus, hydronephrosis, and a urinary tract infection.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Unexpected parasternal musculature during skin-sparing mastectomy and microvascular breast reconstruction.

A woman in her late 40s underwent bilateral skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate autologous breast reconstruction. During the procedure, bilateral sternalis muscles were unexpectedly identified.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fulminant multi-organ failure associated with cereulide-producing Bacillus cereus after consumption of improperly stored rice.

A previously healthy male in his 20s presented with generalized seizures and severe hypoglycemia after eating improperly stored reheated rice.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis with concurrent colitis of uncertain aetiology.

A female in her 20s presented with biopsy-confirmed cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and significant gastrointestinal symptoms, including recurrent rectal bleeding and abdominal pain.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Comprehensive dental management of odontogenic infection and ankyloglossia under general anaesthesia in a medically complex child with intellectual disability.

A middle childhood child with moderate intellectual disability presented with pain and swelling in the right posterior mandibular area.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Fatal drug-induced liver injury in the setting of abemaciclib therapy for metastatic breast cancer.

A Hispanic woman in her mid-60s with metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer developed severe mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury one month after starting abemaciclib with letrozole.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

A Problem-Solving Therapy With Apple Watch Support for College Students With Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a problem-solving therapy supported by Apple Watch (PST-APPLE) for college students with alcohol use disorder (AUD)…

JMIR Form ResOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Adrenal metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer: staged surgical resection.

A man in his 70s with a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma presented with recurrence in the right cervical lymph nodes and a right adrenal mass measuring 5.7×6.5 cm. A CT-guided biopsy confirmed metastatic disease.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Gastrointestinal manifestations of IgA vasculitis guiding treatment in an adult patient.

A man in his 20s presented with abdominal pain, post-prandial vomiting, a purpuric rash, arthralgia, and hypertension. Urine studies indicated subnephrotic range proteinuria, and colonoscopy revealed ileal ulceration.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case

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