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1022 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effects of remimazolam versus propofol on cerebral oxygenation in elderly patients undergoing prone spine surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

This article describes the protocol for a prospective, single-centre randomised controlled trial comparing remimazolam with propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing elective thoracic…

BMJ OpenOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Parkinsonism with Reduced Striatal Uptake on DAT-SPECT in a Patient Harboring a Novel KCND3 Variant.

A Japanese patient with a novel KCND3 missense variant classified as a variant of uncertain significance had childhood-onset, slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and asymmetric parkinsonism, a phenotype compatible with…

CerebellumOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Healthcare costs and burden of myasthenia gravis for patients and society: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined healthcare and societal costs associated with myasthenia gravis (MG), including 44 studies selected from 1,374 records.

J NeurolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Probable vestibular paroxysmia mimicking benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the superior semicircular canal in the presence of a neurovascular conflict: a case report and review of the literature.

A 52-year-old woman presented with positional vertigo and was initially diagnosed with right superior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

J Med Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Multiple Sclerosis During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Diagnostic and Multidisciplinary Challenges in Two Cases.

The report describes two pregnant women with progressive focal neurological symptoms and brain MRI abnormalities concerning for central nervous system demyelination.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Challenging historical associations and reassuring women: an updated meta-analysis of multiple sclerosis relapse risk following assisted reproductive technology.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether assisted reproductive technology (ART) is associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses in women with MS or incident MS in previously healthy…

Mult Scler Relat DisordOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Chronic posthypoxic myoclonus: Lance-Adams syndrome.

A man in his 20s developed chronic intentional myoclonus following two cardiac arrests, leading to persistent generalized myoclonic seizures.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

A Systematic Review of Stem Cell Secretome-Derived Exosomes for Neuropathic Pain: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Translational Potential.

This systematic review assessed the therapeutic mechanisms and potential of stem cell secretome-derived exosomes for neuropathic pain (NP) in preclinical and clinical studies.

Mol NeurobiolOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

TRICALS risk score augments but cannot replace neurofilament as a prognostic biomarker in ALS.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the TRICALS risk score as a prognostic tool in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using data from the MIROCALS trial (n = 220).

J NeurolOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Associations between duration of status epilepticus and clinical outcomes in adults: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined the relationship between the duration of status epilepticus (SE) and clinical outcomes in adults, analyzing 43 studies.

J NeurolOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Amyloid PET Quantitation and Centiloid Thresholds in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.

This individual participant data meta-analysis examined amyloid PET scans from 49,227 participants across 53 studies to establish Centiloid positivity cutoffs for Alzheimer disease diagnosis.

JAMAOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Standardized Acupuncture Plus Modified Xiaoxuming Decoction for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-center, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial enrolled adults with imaging-confirmed acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours and compared standard care with or without standardized acupuncture plus…

J Vis ExpOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Bilateral gamma knife radiosurgery in severe essential tremor: a prospective trial.

This phase II prospective trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of staged bilateral Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKS) of the ventral intermedius thalamic nucleus in 33 patients with severe essential tremor.

BrainOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Cervical Degenerative Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated traditional machine learning (TML) and deep learning (DL) approaches for diagnosing cervical degenerative diseases, analyzing data from 30 studies involving 25,301…

J Med Internet ResOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Electroacupuncture Targeting the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Senescence‑associated Cognitive Impairment: Mechanistic Synthesis and Meta‑analysis of Clinical Randomized Controlled Trials.

This meta-analysis reviewed nine randomized controlled trials involving 614 participants to evaluate the effects of electroacupuncture on senescence-associated cognitive impairment (SACI).

Neurochem ResOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia: a novel TRPM6 mutation associated with treatment-resistant migraine in a North African family.

An 18-year-old woman from a consanguineous Moroccan family presented with lifelong hypomagnesemia and a severe migraine attack accompanied by paresthesias and muscle cramps.

Neurol SciOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and adverse outcomes in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic significance of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in 6,976 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Neurol SciOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Objective, long-term mobility data in patients with chronic pain after lumbar spine surgery treated with spinal cord stimulation-a prospective, multicenter trial.

This multicenter clinical trial evaluated the long-term effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on mobility in 50 patients with chronic pain following lumbar spine surgery.

Reg Anesth Pain MedOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

The utility of magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in paediatric transverse myelitis: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed spinal cord MRI findings, agreement with CSF inflammation, and prognostic associations in children with monophasic acute transverse myelitis.

Mult Scler Relat DisordOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Haemodynamic and neurophysiological assessments for 2-year outcome prediction in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG), cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (cNIRS), and targeted neonatal echocardiography…

BMJ Paediatr OpenOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

The Therapeutic Potential of MicroRNAs Delivered By Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Stroke: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.

This systematic review evaluated 37 preclinical studies on the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their derived microRNAs (miRNAs) in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke.

Mol NeurobiolOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Cognitive Outcome after Stroke: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined the association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and cognitive outcomes in 2,494 adults post-stroke.

Transl Stroke ResOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

HD-tACS at 40 Hz improves consciousness and brain connectivity in prolonged disorders of consciousness: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial.

This randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial evaluated 40 Hz and 4 Hz high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) in 60 patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness.

NeuroimageOct 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Excellent response to high-dose Riboflavin in Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome: A case report.

A young Asian man presented with progressive bilateral hearing loss, dysphagia, limb weakness, and respiratory issues. Neurological examination revealed significant deficits, and genetic testing confirmed pathogenic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case

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