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1002 articles

October 202624

Case ReportCardiology

Cardiac arrest revealing an occult interventricular septal hydatid cyst in a child.

An 11-year-old girl experienced sudden cardiac arrest during a biopsy of a dorsal hydatid cyst. After resuscitation, echocardiography revealed a 5.3 × 4.6 cm cyst in the interventricular septum, with CT showing liver…

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Feeding following cleft palate surgery: a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block and greater palatine nerve block.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks (SZMNB) versus greater palatine nerve blocks (GPNB) in children aged 1-10 undergoing cleft palate surgery.

Reg Anesth Pain MedOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Off-label palopegteriparatide for severe pediatric postsurgical hypocalcemia.

A 14-year-old boy with Graves’ disease developed profound hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy, with serum calcium 5.9 mg/dL, ionized calcium 0.83 mmol/L, and undetectable parathyroid hormone.

Eur J EndocrinolOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Fetal hemothorax due to intrapleural rupture of a small anterior thoracic lymphatic malformation: a case report.

A pregnant woman was referred at 26 weeks after bloody fetal pleural fluid was obtained by thoracentesis. Ultrasound showed right pleural effusion and a small, avascular heterogeneous area in the anterior chest wall…

J Med Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Remimazolam ED95 for Preoperative Sedation in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, with Obesity or a Reference-Range BMI: A Biased-Coin Dose-Finding Study.

Obesity may alter total-body-weight dosing of remimazolam, whereas obstructive sleep apnea narrows the respiratory safety margin.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A phase III randomized study: Immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy adults, adolescents, and children in India and healthy adolescents and children in South Africa.

This Phase III randomized controlled trial assessed the immunogenicity and safety of a single dose of MenACYW-TT in healthy adults, adolescents, and children in India and in adolescents and children in South Africa.

VaccineOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

The utility of magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in paediatric transverse myelitis: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed spinal cord MRI findings, agreement with CSF inflammation, and prognostic associations in children with monophasic acute transverse myelitis.

Mult Scler Relat DisordOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Haemodynamic and neurophysiological assessments for 2-year outcome prediction in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG), cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (cNIRS), and targeted neonatal echocardiography…

BMJ Paediatr OpenOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Continuous infusion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is associated with an advantage in neutrophil recovery in pediatric oncologic disorders.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of continuous infusion versus injection of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on neutrophil recovery in 20 pediatric oncology patients.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Predictors and causes of 30-day failure after shunt placement in pediatric hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated 30-day failure rates of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts in pediatric hydrocephalus, analyzing data from 11,596 patients.

Childs Nerv SystOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Therapeutic value of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with electrolyte supplementation for pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with electrolyte supplementation in 66 pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Eur J PediatrOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

This article reviews the history, epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation, multidisciplinary management, and established and emerging therapies for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Postnatal interventions to support newborn survival: updates for the Lives Saved Tool.

This systematic review evaluated postnatal interventions aimed at reducing neonatal mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

J Glob HealthOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparison of Molecular Methods With Culture for Identifying Microbial Etiology in Pediatric Empyema Thoracis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy.

This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of molecular methods versus culture for identifying microbial etiology in pediatric empyema thoracis.

Indian PediatrOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Impact of digital health interventions in improving pediatric immunization coverage and timeliness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized controlled trials of digital interventions to improve pediatric vaccination outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.

VaccineOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Opioid Use and Family Members' Experiences of Opioids in Paediatric Cancer Pain Management: An Integrative Review.

This integrative review analyzed opioid use in pediatric cancer pain management and family members' experiences. Sixteen peer-reviewed articles were reviewed, revealing that morphine and fentanyl are the most commonly…

Scand J Caring SciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Prevention and Management of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection and Suspected Urinary Tract Infection: Technical Report.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated management strategies for pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children without known anatomic anomalies, including antibiotic duration and route, and the use…

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Role of Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pediatric Patients Following Urinary Tract Infections: Technical Report.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in pediatric patients post-urinary tract infection (UTI).

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Pediatric Literacy Promotion for Latino Families by Texts and Referrals: A 3-Arm RCT.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated two strategies to enhance literacy promotion among 630 Latino caregiver-infant dyads.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Behavioral Interventions in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Management: An Updated Meta-Analysis.

This updated meta-analysis evaluated the impact of behavioral interventions on hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) in youths with type 1 diabetes (T1D) across 46 randomized controlled trials.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Hereditary TTP and Hemolytic Anemia in Newborns.

This case report discusses three siblings diagnosed with hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (hTTP) due to ADAMTS13 deficiency, presenting with severe jaundice at birth.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Black Pleural Effusion as a Rare Presentation of Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Empyema.

A previously healthy 6-year-old boy presented with severe pneumonia, leading to the discovery of a black pleural effusion during thoracentesis.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Spread and Sustainability of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Initiative Within a Pediatric Network.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the sustainability of an antimicrobial stewardship initiative in a pediatric network, focusing on prescribing practices for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI).

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

A 6-Year-Old With Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Catatonia.

A 6-year-old boy presented with acute behavioral changes suggestive of catatonia, including altered speech and awareness. He was found to have previously undiagnosed Becker muscular dystrophy.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case

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