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686 articles

October 202624

Case ReportUrology

Pyelolymphatic backflow demonstrated on computed tomography urography in acute ureteric obstruction.

A man in his early 40s presented with acute right flank pain, vomiting and dysuria. Ultrasonography demonstrated an obstructing right upper ureteric calculus with a contralateral renal calculus.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a diagnostic challenge.

A man in his 40s presented with fever, confusion, a widespread erythematous rash, weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy over three weeks.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Amyloid PET Quantitation and Centiloid Thresholds in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.

This individual participant data meta-analysis examined amyloid PET scans from 49,227 participants across 53 studies to establish Centiloid positivity cutoffs for Alzheimer disease diagnosis.

JAMAOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Smartphone Measurement Application for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Randomized Trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial compared a LiDAR-enabled smartphone measurement application with conventional anatomical localization and C-arm verification in 43 patients with acute thoracolumbar…

J Vis ExpOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Adrenal metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer: staged surgical resection.

A man in his 70s with a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma presented with recurrence in the right cervical lymph nodes and a right adrenal mass measuring 5.7×6.5 cm. A CT-guided biopsy confirmed metastatic disease.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Peritoneal loose body: an incidental finding, a challenging diagnosis and multimodal assessment to avoid resections.

A man in his early 40s presented with urinary symptoms and was found to have a right ureteric calculus, hydronephrosis, and a urinary tract infection.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Multisystem imaging findings as diagnostic red herrings in Wilson's disease.

A previously healthy man in his 20s presented with fever, cough, jaundice, and a right-sided pleural effusion. Initial tests revealed significant hepatic dysfunction, and imaging showed cirrhotic liver morphology…

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Incidental discovery of a massive primary retroperitoneal serous cystadenoma following trauma.

A woman in her 70s presented with severe abdominal pain after a fall. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left retroperitoneum, which was confirmed to be a ruptured cyst.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Cervical Degenerative Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated traditional machine learning (TML) and deep learning (DL) approaches for diagnosing cervical degenerative diseases, analyzing data from 30 studies involving 25,301…

J Med Internet ResOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Treatment of External Auditory Canal Hemangioma by Surgical Excision and Flap Reconstruction: 2 Case Reports.

Two cases of external auditory canal (EAC) hemangiomas are reported. The first case involved a 68-year-old man with a sensation of fullness in the left ear, while the second case involved a 62-year-old woman with…

Am J Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Ultrasound-Guided Disposition: Submersion Injury.

A 25-year-old male sustained an acute submersion injury due to water aspiration during snorkel training for U.S. Navy Search and Rescue Swimmer training.

J Spec Oper MedOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Cardiac arrest revealing an occult interventricular septal hydatid cyst in a child.

An 11-year-old girl experienced sudden cardiac arrest during a biopsy of a dorsal hydatid cyst. After resuscitation, echocardiography revealed a 5.3 × 4.6 cm cyst in the interventricular septum, with CT showing liver…

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

The utility of magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in paediatric transverse myelitis: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed spinal cord MRI findings, agreement with CSF inflammation, and prognostic associations in children with monophasic acute transverse myelitis.

Mult Scler Relat DisordOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The impact of intratumor heterogeneity on outcome and resistance to therapy in primary breast cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review examines the impact of intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) on chemotherapy resistance in primary breast cancer, analyzing 12 studies across various tumor subtypes.

Med OncolOct 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Complete Regression of 11 Hepatic Metastases in Metastatic Pancreatic Adenosquamous Carcinoma and the Role of GPT in Patient Navigation.

A 65-year-old man with resected pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma (pT3 pN2, R0) had 11 liver lesions interpreted as metastases on MRI.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma presenting as a right hilar mass: A case report.

A 44-year-old male presented with an incidental right hilar mass discovered during routine screening. He was asymptomatic, and imaging revealed a 3.9 × 3.5 cm mass causing bronchial compression and post-obstructive…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Cholecystogastric fistula masquerading as gastrointestinal stromal tumour: Unusual presentation of gallbladder adenomyomatosis - a case report.

A 71-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal pain and signs of mechanical small-bowel obstruction. Imaging revealed a 6-cm mass near the gastric antrum, initially suspected to be an invasive gastrointestinal…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking metastatic progression despite systemic disease stability in advanced colon cancer: A case report and literature review.

A patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy presented with new pulmonary nodules on imaging, despite stable systemic disease and declining tumor markers.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Incidence, severity, and associated risk factors for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities in anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody therapy for early Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the incidence and risk factors for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in 12,610 patients with early Alzheimer's disease receiving anti-amyloid monoclonal…

Neurol SciOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Non-Ischemic Cerebral Enhancing (NICE) lesions after flow diversion for intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review with case-level synthesis.

This PROSPERO-registered systematic review synthesized reports of delayed non-ischemic cerebral enhancing (NICE) lesions after flow-diverter treatment of intracranial aneurysms; heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis.

BMC NeurolOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Role of Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pediatric Patients Following Urinary Tract Infections: Technical Report.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in pediatric patients post-urinary tract infection (UTI).

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.

A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.

A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.

A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case

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