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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) with TENS alone, placebo, and control for postoperative recovery after…

PLoS OneOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Clinical Outcomes and Complications of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in Adult Patients With COVID-19 in Central and Eastern Europe: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies of adults with COVID-19 treated with ECMO in Central and Eastern Europe. Twelve studies covered 802 patients from six countries.

Med Sci MonitOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Ianalumab for the Treatment of Patients with Sjögren's Disease.

Two 52-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trials evaluated monthly or less frequent ianalumab in patients with active Sjögren's disease.

N Engl J MedOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Agreement Between In-Person and Telephone Application of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly.

This methodological study assessed agreement between in-person and telephone administration of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE), completed by caregivers or family members of older…

PsychogeriatricsOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Concurrent administration of BCMA and GPRC5D CAR T cells for advanced multiple myeloma.

This phase 1 dose-escalation trial evaluated BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy MCARH125 alone or infused concurrently with GPRC5D-directed MCARH109 in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

BloodOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Molecular-genetic mechanisms of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: A systematic review of germline, somatic and experimental evidence.

This systematic review synthesised human genetic, molecular, and experimental evidence on cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) formation, clinical course, and potential therapeutic targets.

Neurosurg RevOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The effect of telephone-based education and counselling on stoma adjustment and complication severity in individuals with a colostomy: a randomised controlled trial.

This randomised controlled trial evaluated telephone-based education and counselling for people with a colostomy, compared with routine stoma care.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Effects of exposure to negative and positive social media content about vaping and nicotine addiction on beliefs and intentions to use e-cigarettes among young adults in the United States: results from a randomized controlled experiment.

This randomized controlled experiment assigned 1,816 young adults in the United States to view real, publicly accessible social media videos presenting nicotine addiction positively, negatively, or in unrelated control…

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on nicotine use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for smoking-related outcomes in people with nicotine use disorder.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Locus coeruleus abnormalities on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed locus coeruleus (LC) integrity on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson’s disease (PD), pooling independent comparisons with healthy controls using random-effects…

J NeurolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Avatar-led digital health intervention for sexual and gender minority young adult smoking cessation: randomized controlled pilot trial.

This randomized controlled pilot trial compared EQQUAL, an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based digital smoking cessation program tailored for sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults, with Smokefree.gov.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

From inference to proof: nanopore sequencing confirms zoonotic Neisseria Zoodegmatis peritonitis after cat bite-related contamination in a patient on automated peritoneal dialysis.

A 90-year-old patient receiving automated peritoneal dialysis developed peritonitis after a cat bite damaged the transfer set. Empirical therapy produced only a partial response, followed by relapse.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Minimally invasive management of pulmonary artery bleed in robotic left upper lobectomy.

A patient undergoing robotic left upper lobectomy for a Pancoast tumour developed an intraoperative pulmonary artery bleed.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Bolus-only versus bolus plus continuous infusion hydromorphone for refractory cancer pain: a prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial.

This prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial compared bolus-only patient-controlled intravenous hydromorphone analgesia with bolus plus continuous infusion in patients with refractory cancer pain.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Impact of remote management using patient-reported outcomes on pain and anxiety after breast biopsy: the BIO-PSY randomized controlled trial.

The BIO-PSY French, single-centre, open-label randomised controlled trial assessed whether remote patient-reported outcome (PRO) monitoring with tailored interventions improved pain and anxiety after breast biopsy.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Effectiveness of tocilizumab monotherapy for IgG4-related disease-like features caused by idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease: a case-based review.

A 68-year-old woman presented with dyspnea associated with a recurrent laryngeal tumor, pulmonary consolidation, mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy, sclerosing mesenteritis, and retroperitoneal fibrosis.

Rheumatol IntOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Tuberculosis-Associated Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis.

A 51-year-old man with a year of chronic non-productive cough and about 20 days of fever and headache presented with encephalopathy but no focal neurological deficits.

Am J Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Clinical performance of resin infiltration and different sealant modalities in noncavitated pits and fissures: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial.

This split-mouth randomized controlled trial compared resin infiltration, two sealant approaches, and their combination for noncavitated occlusal lesions in 128 permanent molars from 32 children aged 7–14 years.

Quintessence IntOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Argatroban as an Adjunct to Antiplatelet Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed argatroban added to antiplatelet therapy versus control in acute ischemic stroke.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.

Curr Urol RepOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome as a Rare Manifestation of Renovascular Hypertension: A Case Series.

Two girls, aged 4 and 9 years, presented with severe hypertension and electrolyte disturbances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia, with elevated renin-aldosterone activity.

Am J Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Pregnant Women With Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Nested Prospective Cohort Study.

This prospective nested cohort study examined associations between polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) and pregnancy outcomes among 3,645 pregnant women with risk factors for hyperglycemia enrolled in an…

Diabetes CareOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

From metastatic disease to no evidence of disease after conversion liver surgery in advanced gastric cancer with liver metastases: A case report.

A 54-year-old woman with initially unresectable, HER2-negative, pMMR-by-IHC, EBER-positive gastric cancer and synchronous liver metastases received tislelizumab-based chemotherapy, with regimen changes after suspected…

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Clinical and radiographic success of bioflex versus stainless steel crowns using the hall technique in primary molars: a 12-month randomized controlled trial.

This two-arm randomized controlled trial compared BioFlex crowns (BFCs) with stainless-steel crowns (SSCs), both placed using the Hall Technique, in healthy children aged 4–6 years with carious mandibular second primary…

Clin Oral InvestigOct 22, 2026Read summary

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