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1002 articles

October 202623

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Immersive Virtual Reality and Anxiety, Nausea, and Vomiting in Children With Cancer: An RCT.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of immersive virtual reality (IVR) on anxiety, anticipatory nausea, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in pediatric cancer patients aged 6-12…

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Cytokine Storm in Diabetic Kawasaki Shock Syndrome.

A 3-year, 10-month-old boy with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroiditis presented with Kawasaki disease shock syndrome and diabetic ketoacidosis.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Measurement Properties of Delirium Tools in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the measurement properties of pediatric delirium tools in intensive care, analyzing 41 studies.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention and lung function in Guatemalan children: a randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial assessed the impact of an early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention on lung function in Guatemalan children.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Ultrasound-Guided Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Reduces Perioperative Opioid Requirements in Pediatric Circumcision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided versus landmark-based dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) in reducing opioid requirements during pediatric circumcision.

J Invest SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.

A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in transient tachypnea of the newborn: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in improving clinical outcomes for infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN).

PLoS OneOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Low-Dose Cytarabine Plus G-CSF Induction in Pediatric M2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Multicenter Study.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial analyzed the efficacy and safety of low-dose chemotherapy (LDC) versus standard-dose chemotherapy (SDC) in 221 children with M2 acute myeloid leukemia.

Cancer MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Phase I Study of CD40 Agonist Sotigalimab in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients with Recurrent CNS Tumors and Newly Diagnosed DIPG.

The PBTC-051 study evaluated the safety and preliminary efficacy of the CD40 agonist sotigalimab in 31 pediatric and young adult patients with recurrent CNS tumors and newly diagnosed DIPG.

Clin Cancer ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Fibrin-Heparin-Coated Intracranial Stents as Salvage Therapy in Pediatric Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy-Inflammatory Type.

A 13-year-old boy presented with progressive arterial ischemic stroke due to focal cerebral arteriopathy inflammatory type.

AJNR Am J NeuroradiolOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Factors affecting the experience of procedural and postoperative pain in children and adolescents - a systematic review.

This systematic review examined factors influencing procedural and postoperative pain in children and adolescents aged 3-18 years.

BMC Oral HealthOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome Post Organ Transplant: Acute and Chronic Complication Requiring High Index of Suspicion.

Two pediatric patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following organ transplantation. The first patient experienced rapid weakness post-liver transplant amid organ failure and adenovirus infection, showing…

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Back-Table Reduction of a Deceased Adult Donor Kidney for Transplantation Into a Small Child: A Six-Year Follow Up.

A 15-month-old boy with congenital nephrotic syndrome received a left kidney from a 46-year-old deceased donor. Due to size mismatch, the upper pole of the kidney was resected ex vivo, reducing its volume by one-third.

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Pediatric Spinal Cord Astrocytoma With Granular Cell-Like Morphology and KIAA1549::BRAF Fusion.

A pediatric patient presented with a spinal cord tumor exhibiting prominent granular cell-like features, complicating the initial diagnosis.

NeuropathologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Variants in CEP135 Cause Congenital Microcephaly and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.

Three children from two families presented with congenital microcephaly and chronic respiratory issues consistent with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Diagnostic testing revealed autosomal recessive variants in CEP135.

Pediatr PulmonolOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Evolving Fetal Biometry in Fetal Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt With Late-Onset Preeclampsia and Focal Umbilical Cord Hypercoiling: A Case Report.

A pregnancy was evaluated at 26 + 3 weeks for suspected severe early-onset fetal growth restriction, with fetal weight below the 1st percentile. Imaging revealed a fetal intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effect of Skin-To-Skin Contact During Caesarean Section on Pain and Stress in Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of skin-to-skin contact during caesarean sections on neonatal pain and stress during the first intramuscular injection.

Nurs OpenOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Disseminated Bartonella or Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease in Pediatric Transplant Patients: A Diagnostic Challenge.

A pediatric kidney transplant patient presented with fever, lymphadenopathy, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. An extensive workup for post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) was initiated, including PET…

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Bone Accrual During Puberty Suppression and Gender-Affirming Therapy in Transgender Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated bone mineral density (BMD) and z scores in transgender adolescents undergoing gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) therapy followed by gender-affirming…

JAMA PediatrOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Family-Centered Child Obesity Treatment: The TEAM UP Randomized Clinical Trial.

This pragmatic randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of enhanced standard of care with family-based behavioral treatment (ESOC+FBT) compared to enhanced standard of care alone (ESOC) in reducing percent…

JAMA PediatrOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Erythropoietin for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This multicenter randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of erythropoietin (EPO) as an adjunct to therapeutic hypothermia in infants with moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

JAMA PediatrOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Sensory processing and executive functioning interaction in neurodevelopmental disorders and at-risk conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between sensory processing (SP) and executive functioning (EF) in children and adolescents aged 0–18 with neurodevelopmental disorders or at-risk…

Neurosci Biobehav RevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Persistent influenza A RNA detection in a fatal pediatric case of influenza-associated encephalopathy.

A 9-year-old boy developed fulminant influenza-associated encephalopathy, a life-threatening complication of influenza. Despite life-sustaining support, intensive immunomodulatory treatment, and antiviral therapy…

J Infect Public HealthOct 1, 2026Read case

September 20261

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