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1891 articles

May 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Optimal Neoadjuvant Approach for Resectable Esophageal Cancer in the Era of Immunotherapy.

This network meta-analysis evaluated neoadjuvant immunotherapy strategies for resectable esophageal cancer, analyzing 41 trials with 4624 patients.

Int J CancerMay 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Predictors of Bilateral Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping Failure in Endometrial Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined predictors of bilateral sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping failure in 6,977 patients with early-stage endometrial cancer undergoing minimally invasive surgery.

J Minim Invasive GynecolMay 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Robotic Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump Placement after Recurrent Colorectal Liver Metastasis following Open Left Hemihepatectomy.

A 62-year-old man with recurrent multifocal liver metastases from rectal cancer underwent robotic hepatic artery infusion pump placement following prior open left hemihepatectomy.

Ann Surg OncolMay 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Isolated cardiac metastasis after comprehensive treatment with hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report and literature review.

A 61-year-old male with BCLC-B stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) underwent liver resection and subsequent treatments, including immunotherapy and radiofrequency ablation.

Acta Chir BelgMay 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Tailored management of a melanoma patient with bleeding brain metastases and deep vein thrombosis with thrombectomy.

A 62-year-old man with disseminated melanoma developed multiple brain metastases with hemorrhagic transformation, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

CNS OncolMay 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Improving physical activity in men with prostate cancer through wearable devices and online education: Randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility of technology-based interventions, specifically wearable devices and online education, to reduce sedentary behavior and improve cancer-related fatigue in men…

Int J Med InformMay 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Five-year survival with tebentafusp in metastatic uveal melanoma.

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the long-term survival of HLA-A∗02:01-positive patients with metastatic uveal melanoma treated with tebentafusp compared to investigator's choice therapies.

Ann OncolMay 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Longitudinal transcriptomic profiling identifies predictors of response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer: results from the NeoTRIPaPDL1 trial.

The NeoTRIPaPDL1 trial, a randomized phase III study, evaluated 280 high-risk patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without atezolizumab.

Ann OncolMay 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

ICG-Enhanced Visualization of Venous Congestion for Laparoscopic Anatomical Liver Resection of Segment 8-Ventral.

The portal vein branching pattern in the right anterior section (RAS) shows frequent variations. In such cases, Hjortsjö's classification 1 -which divides RAS into ventral and dorsal parts 2,3 -is often more appropriate…

Ann Surg OncolMay 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Cost-effectiveness of catheter ablation in end-stage heart failure with atrial fibrillation: Insights from CASTLE-HTx.

The CASTLE-HTx trial evaluated the cost-effectiveness of catheter ablation combined with guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) versus medical therapy alone in 194 patients with end-stage heart failure and atrial…

Heart RhythmMay 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Merkel Cell Carcinoma With Divergent Differentiation-Or Something Else? A Triphasic Cutaneous Carcinoma With Lineage Plasticity.

A patient presented with a triphenotypic carcinoma on the left upper arm, characterized by a neuroendocrine carcinoma with Merkel cell features, a poorly differentiated carcinoma with squamous/ductal differentiation…

J Cutan PatholMay 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Patient-reported pain outcomes following MEK inhibitor therapy in neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibromas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of MEK inhibitors on pain outcomes in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibromas.

Clin Neurol NeurosurgMay 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Adjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Head and Neck Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Phase III Trials.

This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with chemoradiotherapy in 1394 patients with resected locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

J Oral Pathol MedMay 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Physiologic Menstrual 18 F-FDG Uptake in Uterine Didelphys Mimicking Metastasis in a Patient With Ovarian Immature Teratoma.

A 27-year-old woman with ovarian immature teratoma underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for preoperative staging, which showed intense FDG uptake in two distinct pelvic structures, suggesting possible primary endometrial cancer or…

Clin Nucl MedMay 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Robotic vs. laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery in high BMI patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic rectal cancer surgeries in patients with high BMI (≥ 28 kg/m²).

Clin Transl OncolMay 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgery

Surgical outcomes of cerebellar liponeurocytomas: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.

This systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis examined surgical outcomes of cerebellar liponeurocytomas in 84 cases.

J Clin NeurosciMay 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Long-Term Outcomes of Reduced-Dose Radiation Therapy in Patients with Epstein-Barr Virus DNA-Selected Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A 5-Year Follow-Up Secondary Analysis of a Phase II Trial.

This study is a 5-year follow-up secondary analysis of a Phase II trial examining reduced-dose radiation therapy (60 Gy) in patients with low-risk stage III nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) selected by Epstein-Barr virus…

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysMay 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder With Liver Metastases: Case Report and Narrative Review.

An 80-year-old woman presented with a 10-day history of intermittent epigastric pain radiating to the back. Imaging studies, including abdominal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT, revealed a mass at the gallbladder…

J Clin UltrasoundMay 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions in oncologic populations with mental disorders: An umbrella review.

This umbrella review analyzed 82 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials assessing pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions for mental disorders in cancer patients.

Psychiatry ResMay 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Addition of Metastasis-Directed Therapy to Standard of Care for Oligometastatic Disease: Primary Aggregated Analysis of All Baskets from the Phase II Randomized EXTEND Trial.

The multicenter, randomized phase II EXTEND trial evaluated whether adding metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) to standard-of-care (SOC) systemic therapy improves outcomes in patients with 1–5 metastases across six…

J Clin OncolMay 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Theranostic Application of FAPI in Advanced Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: 99m Tc-FAPI-46 SPECT/CT Guided 177 Lu-FAPI-2286 Therapy.

A 47-year-old man with advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma developed widespread skeletal metastases after chemotherapy.

Clin Nucl MedMay 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pleural Metastasis as the Only Presentation of Recurrent Cervical Carcinoma on 18 F-FDG PET/CT.

A 60-year-old woman with a history of cervical squamous cell carcinoma underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for tumor surveillance due to elevated serum CA-125 levels.

Clin Nucl MedMay 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Bone Scintigraphy and FDG PET/CT in a Case of Pulmonary NUT Carcinoma With Only Initial Presentation of Bony Metastasis to the Distal Phalanx of the Little Finger Following Traumatic Injury.

A patient with pulmonary NUT carcinoma presented with bony metastasis localized to the distal phalanx of the right little finger following a traumatic injury.

Clin Nucl MedMay 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Preclinical characterization and phase I results of TQB2102, a first-in-class HER2 biparatopic antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with advanced solid tumors.

This phase I multicenter trial evaluated TQB2102, a biparatopic antibody-drug conjugate targeting HER2, in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Ann OncolMay 15, 2026Read summary

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