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224 articles

April 202615

Case ReportCardiology

Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection with Left Main Bronchial Compression in an Infant.

A 4-month-old male infant presented with supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) and left main bronchial stenosis, alongside a central atrial septal defect and severe pulmonary hypertension.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgApr 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Management of a Malpositioned Ascyrus Medical Dissection Stent: Hybrid and Sequential Approach.

A 53-year-old man with acute type A aortic dissection extending from the aortic root to the iliac arteries underwent emergency ascending aortic replacement, Ascyrus Medical Dissection Stent (AMDS) implantation, and…

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Incidence and Associations of Acute Kidney Injury After Lung Resection Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) after lung resection surgery in 19,918 patients. The pooled incidence of AKI was found to be 5.31%.

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthApr 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Hybrid Technique for a Rare Complication of Cardiac Devices Implantation.

A 90-year-old man presented with early cardiac lead perforation following device implantation. The diagnosis was suspected due to capture failure on the electrocardiogram and confirmed by chest computed tomography.

Pacing Clin ElectrophysiolApr 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Cerebral embolic protection devices for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of current-generation cerebral embolic protection devices (CEPDs) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) across 8 randomized controlled trials involving 11,596…

Am Heart JApr 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

FILONEX - A prospective, randomized controlled pilot safety study evaluating the addition of hemodiafiltration to EVLP in marginal donor lungs.

The FILONEX trial evaluated the safety and feasibility of adding hemodiafiltration (HDF) to ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) in 30 marginal donor lungs.

J Heart Lung TransplantApr 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Endovascular Repair of Intraoperative Penetrating Injury to the Subclavian Vein: Case Report, Technical Considerations and Literature Review.

A 60-year-old woman sustained an iatrogenic left subclavian vein injury during lateral cervical lymph node dissection for invasive thyroid carcinoma.

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Postcardiotomy veno-arterial membrane oxygenation as a bridge to heart replacement therapies.

Data on the outcome of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A-ECMO) support as a bridge to replacement therapies are scarce.

Heart LungApr 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

The Benefits of an Intracardiac Conduit in the Fontan Operation for Complex Systemic Venous Anomalies in Patients with Single Ventricle Physiology.

The report describes four patients with single-ventricle physiology and complex systemic venous anatomy who underwent Fontan-related surgery using an intracardiac conduit (ICC).

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgApr 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Impact of Restrictive Versus Liberal Oxygenation on Pulmonary Decline After Cardiac Surgery: A Substudy of the GLORIOUS Randomized Clinical Trial.

This predefined, exploratory substudy of the GLORIOUS randomized clinical trial compared restrictive (FiO₂ 50%) with liberal (FiO₂ 100%) oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass and the first hour after weaning in…

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthApr 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Intraoperative 3D Transesophageal Echocardiography for Early Detection of Pulmonary Vascular Complications in Lung Transplantation: A Case-Based Teaching Series.

This case-based teaching series describes three lung transplant operations in which intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) identified pulmonary vascular abnormalities and informed surgical decisions.

Semin Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthApr 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale in a Patient With Incomplete Cor Triatriatum Sinister: A Case Report.

A 55-year-old man with no significant medical history presented after a cryptogenic ischemic stroke, considered likely related to a patent foramen ovale (PFO).

J Clin UltrasoundApr 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Middle Aortic Syndrome Repair in a 14-Month-Old Child: A 24-Year Case Study.

A 14-month-old boy with severe hypertension and recurrent heart failure was found to have juxta-diaphragmatic aortic coarctation from mid-aortic syndrome.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgApr 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Wire puncture technique for placement of perfusion sheath during venous-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

A critically ill patient with acute myocardial infarction required VA ECMO during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Because the large-bore arterial cannula can compromise lower-limb perfusion, an antegrade perfusion sheath…

J Vasc AccessApr 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Timing the Repair in Truncus Arteriosus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Reconstructed Time-to-Event Data Comparing Staged Repair and Primary Correction.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared staged repair (SR) with primary correction (PC) for truncus arteriosus in pediatric patients. Five studies included 534 patients.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgApr 7, 2026Read summary

March 20269

Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiac Surgery 2025 Reviewed.

This systematic review summarizes selected cardio-surgical literature published in 2025, drawing on randomized trials, meta-analyses, and registries.

Thorac Cardiovasc SurgMar 31, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Segmental Snare Traction Technique for Helix-Fixed Leadless Pacemaker Implantation Across a Repaired Tricuspid Annulus.

Helix-fixed leadless pacemaker delivery can be challenging after tricuspid annuloplasty with a rigid ring. An 80-year-old woman with prior mitral valve repair, tricuspid annuloplasty (26-mm MC ring), and Maze III…

Pacing Clin ElectrophysiolMar 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Outcomes of robotically-assisted aortic valve surgery: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined reported outcomes of robotically assisted aortic valve surgery. It included 26 papers describing 362 cases.

PerfusionMar 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Right intra-atrial haemodialysis catheter insertion via sternotomy with intrathoracic graft placement: A case report.

A patient with haemodialysis access exhaustion had several anomalies of central venous drainage and multiple failed arteriovenous accesses.

J Vasc AccessMar 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Mitral Valve Homograft Used in Partial Heart Autotransplant Approach for Recurrent Endocarditis.

A patient with multiple recurrences of endocarditis involving both the mitral and aortic valves underwent treatment using a mitral valve homograft.

Ann Thorac SurgMar 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Pulsed Field Ablation of Macro-Reentrant Atrial Tachycardia Involving the Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

A 51-year-old man with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) underwent catheter ablation with a PulseSelect PFA Loop catheter.

Pacing Clin ElectrophysiolMar 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

A Rare Case of Aortic Atresia and Interrupted Aortic Arch Type B Survival, Anatomic Importance of a Vertebral Artery and the Circle of Willis, a Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A patient with a rare congenital combination of aortic atresia and type B interrupted aortic arch had cerebral and coronary perfusion dependent solely on the left vertebral artery, with no alternative circulatory…

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgMar 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Perioperative anaesthetic management of a massive solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura: A case report.

A 77-year-old woman with a massive solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura occupying much of the right hemithorax underwent thoracotomy.

J Perioper PractMar 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Addressing Aortopathy Associated With Congenital Valve Anomalies: Technical Aspects of a Reoperative Bentall-Konno Procedure.

Children and adolescents with congenital aortic stenosis often need multiple reoperations due to early intervention and somatic growth.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgMar 5, 2026Read case

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