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353 articles

July 202614

Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Neuromuscular Blockade Depth and Oculocardiac Reflex in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This prospective, double-blinded randomized trial compared moderate-to-deep with minimal-to-shallow neuromuscular blockade in children aged 3 to 18 years undergoing strabismus surgery under general anesthesia.

AnesthesiologyJul 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Defining genetic and physiopathological bases of orbital hypertelorism: about a systematic literature review.

This systematic literature review examined the genetic and physiopathological bases of orbital hypertelorism across various congenital disorders.

J Craniomaxillofac SurgJul 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Chinese Reading Performance with Toric Versus Spherical Equivalent Soft Contact Lenses: A Participant-Masked Randomised Crossover Eye-Tracking Study.

This randomized crossover study evaluated the effects of toric versus spherical equivalent soft contact lenses on visual acuity and reading performance in 28 young adults (aged 18-35) with low-to-moderate astigmatism.

Ophthalmic Physiol OptJul 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

From Screening to Care: Delayed Clinical Follow-up After Childhood Myopia Identification and the Design of a Prospective Intervention Study.

This randomized controlled trial pilot study investigated delays in seeking clinical care after myopia screening among parents of children in China.

Ophthalmic Physiol OptJul 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Serous Retinal Detachment Following Bleb Needling.

A 56-year-old man with diabetes and secondary glaucoma developed persistent nonrhegmatogenous serous retinal detachment following transconjunctival bleb needling for an encapsulated bleb after trabeculectomy.

J GlaucomaJul 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Retinal neuroaxonal degeneration in NMOSD vs. MS and unaffected controls: A systematic review and meta-analysis of OCT biomarkers.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) compared to multiple sclerosis (MS) and unaffected…

Mult Scler Relat DisordJul 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Surgical Options for Glaucoma Patients With Failed Glaucoma Drainage Devices: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated surgical options for patients with failed glaucoma drainage devices (GDDs), analyzing 44 studies involving 1560 eyes.

J GlaucomaJul 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Meta-analysis of sodium glucose transport 2 inhibitors versus other glucose-lowering agents on the progression of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) progression in a population of 1,785,409 patients.

Diabetes Res Clin PractJul 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Early Worsening of Diabetic Retinopathy Following Initiation of Hybrid Closed-Loop/Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Structured Study-Level Synthesis.

This systematic review evaluated the incidence of early worsening of diabetic retinopathy (EWDR) following the initiation of hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery systems in individuals with type 1 diabetes.

Diabetes Obes MetabJul 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Recognizing Ocular Milker's Nodule: Diagnostic Clues and Clinical Course in Two Dairy Workers.

Two dairy workers presented with vesiculoulcerative eyelid lesions and corneal epithelial defects due to ocular Milker's nodule, a zoonotic infection from Parapoxvirus.

Eye Contact LensJul 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Autograft Versus Allograft in Indirect Corneal Neurotization: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the clinical outcomes of autologous versus processed nerve allografts for indirect corneal neurotization in patients with neurotrophic keratopathy.

Am J OphthalmolJul 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Atypical renal phenotype with tubular proteinuria and hypercalciuria in siblings with nail-patella syndrome: evidence for a dual genetic diagnosis.

Three brothers had the skeletal features of nail-patella syndrome and carried the same maternally inherited heterozygous LMX1B mutation.

Pediatr NephrolJul 3, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Screening for neurofibromatosis type 1-related optic pathway gliomas: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined the prevalence and clinical spectrum of optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

Can J OphthalmolJul 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Posterior Segment Pressurization With Intravitreal Balanced Salt Solution to Stabilize Anterior Chamber Gas During Endothelial Keratoplasty.

This report details a novel technique for stabilizing the anterior chamber during endothelial keratoplasty in patients with compromised anterior segment architecture.

CorneaJul 2, 2026Read case

June 202610

Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Cerebral, spinal, ophthalmological and skeletal findings associated with abusive and non-abusive head injury in children under 2 years old: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined differences in clinical findings between children under 2 years with abusive head trauma (AHT) and non-abusive head trauma (nAHT).

Child Abuse NeglJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Avacincaptad Pegol Slows Progressive Ellipsoid Zone Degradation and Loss in Eyes with Geographic Atrophy.

This post hoc analysis of the phase II/III GATHER 1 and phase III GATHER 2 randomized trials examined ellipsoid zone (EZ) integrity in patients aged 50 years or older with non-center point-involving geographic atrophy…

OphthalmologyJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Optimizing mitomycin C in photorefractive keratectomy: A paired-eye comparison of 15- versus 30-second applications.

This prospective randomized paired-eye study compared 15- versus 30-second applications of 0.02% mitomycin C during wavefront-optimized photorefractive keratectomy in 50 patients with bilateral moderate myopia.

Eur J OphthalmolJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Aflibercept With Versus Without Reduced-Fluence Photodynamic Therapy for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiographic Changes From a Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of intravitreal aflibercept with or without reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) changes in 55…

Am J OphthalmolJun 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Is ophthalmology a pain-free career? A systematic review and meta-analysis of musculoskeletal pain among ophthalmologists.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of musculoskeletal (MSK) pain among 6691 ophthalmologists across 21 studies.

Can J OphthalmolJun 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Port Delivery System Vs Monthly Ranibizumab in VEGF-Driven Macular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled three randomized controlled trials comparing ranibizumab Port Delivery System (PDS) with monthly intravitreal ranibizumab in adults with neovascular age-related macular…

Semin OphthalmolJun 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Effect of Variation in Extended Depth-Of-Focus Design on Myopia Control and Visual Function in Japanese Children.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) soft contact lenses on myopia control in 60 Japanese children aged 6 to 12 years.

Eye Contact LensJun 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Association Between Statin Use and Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between statin use and dry eye disease (DED) in a population of over 560,000 individuals.

Am J OphthalmolJun 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

PK-SMART: Penetrating Keratoplasty With Sutureless Membrane Artificial Endothelial Replacement Technique. Report of the First Three Clinical Cases.

Three patients with a history of failed penetrating keratoplasty and multiple ocular surgeries underwent a novel surgical technique, PK-SMART, which combines penetrating keratoplasty with sutureless artificial…

CorneaJun 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Effects of HEV-Filtering in a Soft Contact Lens on Contrast Sensitivity With and Without Veiling Glare.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of high energy visible (HEV)-filtering contact lenses on contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in 40 participants aged 19-65.

Eye Contact LensJun 22, 2026Read summary

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