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1002 articles
September 202624
Psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents across the cancer care continuum: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents (0-19 years) with cancer, analyzing their effects on neurocognitive, psychological, and health-related quality…
Adjunctive psychobiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PS128 ameliorates gastrointestinal comorbidities and alters circulating miRNAs and gut microbiota in children with Tourette syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of the psychobiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PS128 on children aged 4-18 with Tourette syndrome.
Optimal exercise dose and training modalities for improving gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of RCTs.
This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of six exercise modalities on gross motor function in 886 children with cerebral palsy.
Acoustic rhinometry for the assessment of adenoid hypertrophy: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed acoustic rhinometry (AR) for diagnosing and evaluating adenoid hypertrophy in children. Thirteen studies included 650 participants (563 patients and 87 controls).
Financial toxicity among families of children with cancer: a qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation.
This qualitative systematic review synthesized evidence on financial toxicity experienced by families of children with cancer.
Measuring impulsivity differently yields different answers: A three-level meta-analysis of associations between impulsivity and adolescent non-suicidal self-injury.
This three-level random-effects meta-analysis examined associations between impulsivity and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents, synthesising 37 studies (N = 69,572).
Risk factors for acute kidney injury after pediatric liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the incidence and risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) in 2986 pediatric liver transplant recipients.
Novel TRAC variant causing autosomal recessive TCR-alpha/beta deficient immunodeficiency 7.
Monozygotic twin brothers presented in early infancy with severe, recurrent diarrhoea and profound T-cell lymphopenia. Immunological assessment revealed significantly reduced immunoglobulins and very low CD3+, CD4+, and…
Critical airway obstruction associated with extensive subglottic inflammatory slough and oedema following severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2 infection in a child.
A child with SARS-CoV-2 infection presented with critical airway obstruction due to severe subglottic edema and inflammatory slough.
Combined conventional-to-sutureless repair of the supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage.
A neonate with supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage presented with mild symptoms. Echocardiography revealed a well-developed pulmonary venous confluence and obstruction at the interatrial level.
Intravenous rehydration in children with severe malnutrition and severe dehydration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of intravenous rehydration (IVR) compared to oral rehydration (OR) in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and severe dehydration.
Point-of-care decision rule for antibiotic prescriptions in young children with fever without source: an open cluster randomised trial.
This open cluster randomised trial evaluated a point-of-care decision rule aimed at reducing antibiotic prescriptions in children aged 6 days to 36 months with fever without source across 25 European emergency…
Nursing care of a pediatric patient with anti-NMDAR encephalitis complicated by secondary epilepsy: A case report.
A 13-year-old girl presented with a 2-month history of dizziness, poor appetite, abnormal behavior, mood disturbances, visual hallucinations, and seizures.
Collagenous gastritis in pediatric patients: Two case reports and literature review.
Two pediatric cases of collagenous gastritis (CG) are reported. The first case involved a 7-year-old girl with severe iron-deficiency anemia and pallor, where EGD revealed fragile gastric mucosa and histopathology…
Contrast-enhanced sonography in the diagnosis of Langerhans cell hyperplasia in children with isolated liver involvement: A case report and review of the literature.
An 11-year-old girl presented with intermittent abdominal pain. Imaging studies revealed multiple liver nodules with a distinctive 'wash-in and wash-out' enhancement pattern, aiding in the diagnosis of isolated hepatic…
Case report of successful conservative management of neonatal gastrointestinal perforation and intestinal stenosis.
A 6-day-old male infant, small-for-gestational-age, presented with vomiting, abdominal distension, and respiratory distress, leading to the diagnosis of neonatal gastrointestinal perforation (NGP) and suspected…
Early-life serum protein profiles associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial studied early serum protein profiles in 176 extremely preterm infants (<28 weeks gestational age) to identify associations with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
Empirical Antibiotic Therapy for the Management of Empyema Thoracis in Children: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated empirical antibiotic therapy for empyema thoracis in children, analyzing 17 studies from various databases.
Automated pure tone audiometry (PTA) in the assessment of hearing loss in pediatric populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the diagnostic accuracy of automated pure-tone audiometry (PTA) for hearing loss in children. Twelve studies were included.
Prenatal maternal stress and the risk of allergic rhinitis in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether maternal stress during pregnancy is associated with allergic rhinitis (AR) in offspring. It pooled findings from 9 studies involving 40,630 participants.
Blinatumomab for Replacing Chemotherapy in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
This Phase III randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of blinatumomab compared to traditional chemotherapy in children with newly diagnosed high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Endoscopic recannulation with temporary steroid-eluting biodegradable stenting as a bridge strategy for complete subglottic stenosis in a child with CHARGE syndrome.
A toddler with CHARGE syndrome developed complete subglottic stenosis after prolonged neonatal intubation and multiple failed extubation attempts.
Orbital lymphoma presenting as preseptal cellulitis in a child with ataxia-telangiectasia.
A young child with ataxia-telangiectasia presented with left periorbital swelling, initially treated as a periorbital infection.
Improving Cardiometabolic Health in Adolescent Girls With Elevated Anxiety: Web-Based Multisite, Pilot, and Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of web-based interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in adolescent girls aged 12-17 with elevated…
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