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408 articles

August 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Systematic Review of the Relationship Between the Presence and Quality of Sidewalks and Children's Physical Health.

This systematic review examined associations between sidewalk availability or quality and physical health outcomes in children.

Child ObesAug 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Do vaccinated cases transmit measles? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined measles transmission from vaccinated individuals, analyzing data from 33 studies.

Expert Rev VaccinesAug 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatologyOpen access

A hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial to integrate precision skin cancer risk feedback in federally qualified health centers.

This randomized controlled trial investigates the effectiveness and implementation of a precision skin cancer risk feedback intervention in six federally qualified health centers.

Contemp Clin TrialsAug 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Efficacy and Acceptability of Digital and Web-Based Interventions for Stress and Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of digital and web-based interventions for reducing stress and burnout among physicians.

Acad PsychiatryAug 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Implications for future pandemics from a living systematic review and critical evaluation of observational studies of the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against the Omicron variant.

This living systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against the Omicron variant, analyzing 79 observational studies involving over 53 million individuals.

VaccineAug 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Acute effects of interrupting prolonged sitting with short bouts of physical activity on postprandial metabolism in sedentary adults: A multi-level meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised cross-over trials assessed acute effects of short activity breaks during prolonged sitting on postprandial metabolism in sedentary adults.

Public HealthAug 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

The Effect of a Repetitive Feeding Challenge With Carbohydrate Versus Fat on Markers of Gastrointestinal Integrity and Systemic Outcomes in Response to Endurance Exercise.

This randomized controlled trial examined whether a 7-day repetitive feeding challenge with fat, compared with carbohydrate (CHO), affected gastrointestinal integrity and systemic inflammatory markers during endurance…

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc MetabAug 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Behavioral Versus Pharmacologic Strategies in Cardiovascular Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared lifestyle interventions with pharmacologic therapy for cardiovascular prevention in middle-aged and older adults.

J Cardiovasc NursAug 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

A Nurse-Led Metamemory-Based Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Older Adults With H-Type Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This 12-week randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse-led metamemory-based intervention in older adults with H-type hypertension.

J Cardiovasc NursAug 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Reducing Early Readmissions After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Through Smartphone-Delivered Video-Based Discharge Education.

This controlled clinical trial at a single academic medical center evaluated smartphone-delivered video education as an addition to written discharge instructions for 81 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention…

J Cardiovasc NursAug 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Educational interventions to reduce mental health stigma toward patients among healthcare professionals and trainees: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials of educational interventions to reduce mental health stigma among healthcare professionals and trainees.

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr EpidemiolAug 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

The prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in humans, animals, and water sources in Korea.

This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection across humans, animals, and water sources in Korea.

Parasitol IntAug 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Immunomodulatory effects of palm-derived tocotrienol-rich fraction in healthy volunteers following influenza vaccination: A randomised clinical trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the immunomodulatory effects of palm-derived tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) on the immune response to influenza vaccination in 150 healthy adults.

Nutr ResAug 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effects of exercise snacks on cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and blood lipids in adults across different age groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of exercise snacks on cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and blood lipids in adults across various age groups.

J Nutr Health AgingAug 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Feasibility and Effects of a Produce Prescription Program (PRx) in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Low Socioeconomic Status: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Trial.

This 3-month randomised controlled pilot trial in primary care in Rotterdam assessed the feasibility and potential effects of a produce prescription program in adults with type 2 diabetes, BMI > 25 kg/m² and low…

Diabetes Obes MetabAug 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Exploring the scope and efficacy of nurse navigators in the care of individuals with complex care needs associated with chronic conditions: A systematic review.

This mixed-method systematic review examined the scope and efficacy of nurse navigators for people with complex care needs associated with chronic conditions.

Int J Nurs StudAug 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Hepatitis B among hospital nurses worldwide: a meta-analysis of seroprevalence studies.

This meta-analysis assessed the global seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) among hospital nurses, analyzing data from 46 studies involving 11,524 nurses.

VaccineAug 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Effects of social norms vs health claims on purchasing behaviour: Reducing high-salt foods and promoting fruit and vegetables.

This randomized crossover study examined whether health-claim or social-norm messages influenced food purchases in 12 Portuguese supermarkets.

Public HealthAug 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Psychological adversities and epigenetic ageing in midlife and older age: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between psychological adversities and epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) from midlife onward.

J Prev Alzheimers DisAug 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Lifestyle modifications in individuals with blood pressure beyond treatment target despite pharmacological treatment: design and baseline characteristics of the MeDiPA randomised controlled trial.

The MeDiPA randomized controlled trial investigates the effects of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure in patients with uncontrolled hypertension despite pharmacological treatment.

Blood PressAug 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Effects of a community-based intervention bundle on household transmission of extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in rural Burkina Faso to target community-level drivers of antimicrobial resistance in sub-Saharan Africa: a cluster-randomised trial.

This cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso evaluated a community-based intervention aimed at reducing household transmission of extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-E).

Lancet MicrobeAug 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Heterologous prime-boost vaccination against H5 avian influenza: Safety and immunogenicity of a MF59-adjuvanted, cell-culture derived H5N6 vaccine.

This phase II randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of an MF59-adjuvanted, cell culture-derived H5N6 vaccine in adults previously primed with an H5N1 vaccine.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherAug 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A systematic review of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards Japanese encephalitis vaccination.

This systematic review examined knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KABs) regarding Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccination across 26 studies, primarily in endemic countries.

VaccineAug 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Assessing impact of supervision in aerobic exercise training on fitness and clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of supervised versus unsupervised aerobic exercise on fitness and clinical outcomes in adult clinical populations.

Br J AnaesthAug 4, 2026Read summary

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