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362 articles

October 202624

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Disseminated Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Nocardiosis in Renal Transplant Recipient, India.

A renal transplant recipient in India taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis presented with fever, hemoptysis, and neurologic deficits.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Systemic Spiroplasma turonicum Infection Manifested as Knee Arthritis, France, 2025.

An immunocompromised patient in southeast France presented with fever, knee arthritis, and skin erythema. Blood and joint samples tested positive for Spiroplasma turonicum, an intracellular gram-negative bacterium…

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.

A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Dirofilaria asiatica Infection and Asymptomatic Microfilaremia, Sri Lanka, 2025.

During night blood surveillance for lymphatic filariasis in Sri Lanka in 2025, two people were found to have asymptomatic Dirofilaria microfilaremia.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.

A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Varicella zoster vasculopathy presenting as bilateral subdural haematoma in an infant: case report of a rare case and literature review.

A 6-month-old boy developed chickenpox with fever, irritability, and a vesicular rash. Although the rash and fever resolved, he had persistent irritability, poor feeding, intermittent vomiting, developmental regression…

Childs Nerv SystOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Occupational Leptospirosis in a Beef Cattle Farmer: Case Report and Epidemiological Investigation.

A 56-year-old beef cattle farmer in Lombardy, Italy, died from occupational leptospirosis. Testing identified a strain of serogroup Javanica, with a microscopic agglutination test titre of 1:3,200 against serovar Poi.

Med LavOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.

A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.

Am J Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

From inference to proof: nanopore sequencing confirms zoonotic Neisseria Zoodegmatis peritonitis after cat bite-related contamination in a patient on automated peritoneal dialysis.

A 90-year-old patient receiving automated peritoneal dialysis developed peritonitis after a cat bite damaged the transfer set. Empirical therapy produced only a partial response, followed by relapse.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Tuberculosis-Associated Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis.

A 51-year-old man with a year of chronic non-productive cough and about 20 days of fever and headache presented with encephalopathy but no focal neurological deficits.

Am J Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Blood, ink, and flies: A case report on the house fly (Musca domestica) feeding on active tattooing wounds.

During a tattoo session, a healthy 32-year-old man in Germany experienced repeated landing and feeding attempts by house flies on freshly wounded skin of his right lower leg.

Parasitol ResOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Cerebrospinal fluid positive for SARS-CoV-2 associated with neurological manifestations and proteome alterations in a multiple myeloma patient.

A 67-year-old woman with multiple myeloma and recent exposure to a person with COVID-19 developed rapidly progressive dysarthria, dysphagia, and hypoesthesia without respiratory symptoms.

Neurol SciOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportRheumatology

SARS-CoV2-induced Schnitzler syndrome, inflammatory flare and successful treatment by anakinra during pregnancy: a case report.

A pregnant woman in her early 40s with established Schnitzler syndrome developed urticaria, musculoskeletal symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers during SARS-CoV-2 infection, consistent with an inflammatory flare.

Swiss Med WklyOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Clinical Recovery Following Conservative Management of a Large Presumed Brain Abscess with a Concomitant Streptococcus intermedius Lung Abscess in a Severely Malnourished Young Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A severely malnourished 22-year-old man presented with progressive left-sided weakness after weeks of productive cough, fever, and weight loss. Examination showed impaired consciousness and flaccid hemiplegia.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.

Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…

J Viral HepatOct 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Mixed Pneumonia with Pulmonary Embolism and Multiple Pathogens Detected in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: A Case Report.

A 72-year-old man presented with fever, nonproductive cough, vomiting, hypoxemia, elevated inflammatory markers, and an elevated D-dimer.

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Life-threatening diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with Rhinovirus infection and the potential role of corticosteroids in immunocompetent patients: Case reports.

Two immunocompetent women, aged 85 and 70, presented with severe hypoxemia and hemoptysis or worsening dyspnea. Chest CT showed diffuse or bilateral ground-glass opacities and consolidations.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Complete remission of minimal change disease after antiviral monotherapy in a patient with immune-active chronic hepatitis B: A case report.

A 42-year-old woman presented with generalized edema, weight gain, hypoalbuminemia, and nephrotic-range proteinuria, with a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio of 4.3 and preserved renal function.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection complicated by checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: A case report.

After neoadjuvant immunotherapy, a patient developed respiratory dysfunction and progressive pulmonary lesions. Imaging and positive influenza A (H1N1) testing, interpreted alongside the immunotherapy history and…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.

A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.

PLoS Negl Trop DisOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Kartagener syndrome with pulmonary mycetoma and recurrent thromboembolism: A case report.

A 27-year-old man with Kartagener syndrome and situs inversus totalis presented with worsening dyspnea, chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, and ankle swelling, against a history of deep vein thrombosis, recurrent pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum: A case report.

A 41-year-old woman on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for more than 10 years developed acute abdominal pain, fever, cloudy dialysate, and neutrophilic dialysate leukocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tularemia Takes a Tropical Turn: A Rare Case of Typhoidal Tularemia in Florida.

A 36-year-old man in Florida with no significant medical history or recent travel had six months of fevers, malaise, rigors, fatigue, night sweats, and unintentional 30-pound weight loss.

Am J Case RepOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Phaeohyphomycosis in a Solid Organ Transplant Recipient: Case Report of a New Pathogenic Species of Kirschsteiniothelia.

A 63-year-old immunocompromised recipient of a combined heart-lung transplant developed a subcutaneous thigh lesion. Surgical debridement and histopathology indicated a deep fungal infection.

MycopathologiaOct 8, 2026Read case

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