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420 articles
October 202624
Local Delivery of Interferon-β1a for Respiratory Viral Infections: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed locally delivered intranasal or inhaled interferon-β1a for respiratory viral infections, covering clinical trials and experimental evidence.
Mapping the prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis in Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis mapped published estimates of multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seroprevalence in Middle East and North Africa populations.
Evaluation of the Achievement of a Pharmacodynamic Target of Piperacillin-Tazobactam for the Population With Obesity: An Open Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study (TAZO-OBESITY Trial).
The open-label randomized feasibility trial TAZO-OBESITY compared standard with prolonged piperacillin-tazobactam infusions in patients with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).
Precancerous cervical lesions and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Southern and Eastern African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on precancerous cervical lesions (PCCL) and associated factors among women living with HIV in Southern and Eastern Africa.
Safety and immunogenicity of the 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy Chinese adults: two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials.
Two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) in healthy Chinese adults aged 18 years or older.
Evaluating a multi-vaccine respiratory immunization strategy involving SARS-CoV-2, pneumococcal, and influenza vaccines in adults: A randomized, open-label, multicenter, controlled, non-inferiority Phase IV trial in China.
This randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase IV trial in China assessed immunogenicity and safety when adults aged ≥18 years received an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with PPV23 and IIV4, compared with separate…
Sevuparin in children with severe malaria: a phase I safety and dose-finding trial.
This phase I dose-finding trial assessed sevuparin safety and tolerability in Kenyan and Zambian children with severe malaria.
Meta-analysis of 990 EBV genomes identifies EBER2 SNP7048 and its interaction with HLA-A*11:01 driving nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk.
This meta-analysis examined whether EBV genetic variation and host genetics are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) across endemic populations in Singapore, Hong Kong, and China’s Guangdong and Guangxi…
Initial HIV Therapy for Adults and Treatment-Associated Weight Gain: The Opti-DOR Randomized Clinical Trial.
The Opti-DOR open-label, noninferiority randomized trial compared two initial antiretroviral regimens in 600 ART-naive adults at two South African sites; 99.5% of participants were Black African.
A process evaluation of community-led distribution of HIV self-testing kits in rural communities in Zimbabwe.
This process evaluation examined community-led HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution in rural Zimbabwe, within the community-led arm of a cluster-randomized trial comparing it with paid, community-based distribution.
Evaluating the impact of conditional micro-incentives on linkage to HIV care in rural South Africa: results from the Home-Based Intervention to Test and Start (HITS) trial.
The HITS real-world randomized trial assessed whether conditional food vouchers improved linkage to HIV care after home-based testing in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Duration of single-agent perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis and postoperative meningitis after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 7,981 patients.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined postoperative meningitis after endoscopic endonasal skull-base surgery in 7,981 patients across 14 studies using single-agent perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis.
Long-Acting HIV Therapy in African Adults with Adherence Challenges.
This phase 3b, open-label, randomized trial compared long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine with daily oral dolutegravir-based therapy in adults in Kenya, South Africa, and Uganda who had suppressed HIV-1…
Immunogenicity of a Bivalent Typhoid-Paratyphoid Conjugate Vaccine Against Diverse Salmonella Paratyphi A Isolates.
This exploratory analysis of a phase 1 randomised controlled trial assessed O:2-specific IgA and IgM responses and serum bactericidal activity after two doses of a bivalent typhoid-paratyphoid conjugate vaccine.
Serum Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Titers in Clinical Trial Participants With and Without Immunocompromise Receiving Pemivibart, a Long-Acting Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19.
This analysis of phase 3 CANOPY and phase 1 trial data examined measured and calculated serum virus-neutralizing antibody titers after pemivibart in participants with and without significant immunocompromise.
Dynamics of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Results in a Large TB Preventive Treatment Trial Across 3 High-Burden HIV/TB Countries.
This longitudinal analysis of a randomized trial assessed serial QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results in people with HIV enrolled in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and South Africa and assigned to three TB preventive…
Global Underutilization of Antiviral Therapy and Survival Outcomes in Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 78 Studies and 68,243 Patients.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed antiviral use and its association with survival and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence in adults with HBV-related HCC.
The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…
Modulation of the gut microbiome and resistome by antibiotic use, but not by subsequent 2'-fucosyllactose intake, in adults with overweight or obesity.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention examined gut microbiome and resistome changes in 18 adults with overweight or obesity after seven days of vancomycin, followed by eight weeks of…
Safety and immunogenicity of a first-generation modified vaccinia virus Ankara-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate with mRNA-based booster vaccination: A phase 1 trial.
This phase 1 trial assessed safety and immune responses to the MVA-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine MVA-SARS-2-S in 30 healthy, SARS-CoV-2-naive adults given two doses 28 days apart, with six-month follow-up.
Bacterial infections and antibiotic susceptibility in children with sickle-cell anemia on malaria chemoprevention using Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) or Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Uganda.
This analysis nested within a randomized, double-blind trial assessed bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance among Ugandan children aged 6 months to 15 years with sickle-cell anemia receiving weekly…
Safety, Tolerability and Antiviral Activity of GST-HG131 in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase IIa Study.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIa trial assessed oral GST-HG131 in 45 adults with chronic hepatitis B receiving nucleos(t)ide analogue monotherapy.
Viral interference with SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic: An individual participant data meta-analysis.
This individual participant data meta-analysis examined whether SARS-CoV-2 co-occurred with other respiratory viruses in ten cohort studies conducted during 2020–2024.
Prevalence and genotype distribution of norovirus and rotavirus among children under five with diarrheal infection in lower-middle-income countries after Rotavirus vaccine introduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed norovirus and rotavirus prevalence and genotype distribution among children under five with diarrheal infection in low- and middle-income countries after rotavirus…
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