Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.
Why it matters
Accurate preoperative assessment of muscle invasion and nodal disease can inform staging and treatment planning in invasive bladder cancer.