A systematic review with meta-analysis on racial and ethnic disparities in acute venous thromboembolism diagnosis and management.
Megha Anand, Syed Muhammad Saad Jalil, Huaqing Zhao et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined racial and ethnic disparities in the diagnosis and management of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) among U.S. adults. The study found that Black patients experience the highest incidence and severity of VTE, with significant disparities in access to catheter-based therapies compared to White patients. The meta-analysis indicated increased utilization of these therapies in White and non-Hispanic patients versus Black and Hispanic patients.
Key findings
- Black patients had the highest incidence, severity, and mortality from VTE.
- Racial disparities in catheter-based therapy usage were noted, with White patients having greater access.
- Socioeconomic factors and comorbidities significantly impact VTE outcomes in non-White populations.
- Implementation of Pulmonary Embolism Response Teams may help reduce management disparities.
Why it matters
Understanding these disparities is crucial for clinicians to address inequities in VTE diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes across diverse populations. Awareness of socioeconomic and racial factors can guide more equitable healthcare practices.