Dual arthropathy in previously treated multibacillary leprosy: Inflammatory polyarthritis with neuropathic ankle destruction in an endemic setting.

Trop DoctMay 10, 2026 (epub)
Case ReportRheumatologyInfectious Diseases

Siddharth Rai, Harleen Uppal, Rupali Awale et al.

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

Case in brief

A 51-year-old woman with a history of multibacillary leprosy presented with polyarthritis affecting her wrists, ankles, and small joints of the hands, mimicking rheumatoid arthritis. Despite completing leprosy treatment in 2014, she showed acid-fast bacilli on slit-skin smear and granulomatous inflammation on skin biopsy. Treatment with anti-inflammatory therapy and rehabilitation led to gradual clinical improvement.

Diagnostic / clinical pearl

Clinicians should consider leprosy as a potential underlying cause of inflammatory polyarthritis in patients with a history of the disease, even after treatment.

Source

PubMed · PMID 42108612

Published in Trop Doct. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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