Association of fragmented QRS complex with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism: an updated meta-analysis.

BMJ OpenSep 18, 2026 (epub)
Clinical ResearchCardiologyPulmonology

Shangbo Xu, Weibiao Ji, Yangbo Chen et al.

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

In 30 seconds

This meta-analysis evaluated the association of fragmented QRS (fQRS) on ECG with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). Analyzing five studies with 1383 patients, it found that fQRS significantly increased the risk of in-hospital mortality (OR 3.40) and long-term mortality (OR 3.90).

Key findings

  • fQRS was associated with increased in-hospital mortality (OR 3.40; 95% CI 1.72 to 6.71; p=0.0004).
  • Long-term mortality risk was also elevated with fQRS (OR 3.90; 95% CI 1.80 to 8.47; p=0.0006).
  • The presence of fQRS increased the risk of cardiogenic shock (OR 4.88; 95% CI 1.70 to 14.01; p=0.003).

Why it matters

Identifying fQRS on ECG can serve as a valuable risk marker for clinicians managing patients with pulmonary embolism, potentially guiding early intervention and intensive management strategies.

Source

Published in BMJ Open. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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