Association of fragmented QRS complex with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism: an updated meta-analysis.
Shangbo Xu, Weibiao Ji, Yangbo Chen et al.
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In 30 seconds
This meta-analysis evaluated the association of fragmented QRS (fQRS) on ECG with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). Analyzing five studies with 1383 patients, it found that fQRS significantly increased the risk of in-hospital mortality (OR 3.40) and long-term mortality (OR 3.90).
Key findings
- fQRS was associated with increased in-hospital mortality (OR 3.40; 95% CI 1.72 to 6.71; p=0.0004).
- Long-term mortality risk was also elevated with fQRS (OR 3.90; 95% CI 1.80 to 8.47; p=0.0006).
- The presence of fQRS increased the risk of cardiogenic shock (OR 4.88; 95% CI 1.70 to 14.01; p=0.003).
Why it matters
Identifying fQRS on ECG can serve as a valuable risk marker for clinicians managing patients with pulmonary embolism, potentially guiding early intervention and intensive management strategies.