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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The role of physical activity in oral cancer recovery: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined physical activity and recovery-related outcomes among people living with or beyond oral cancer. It included 24 studies spanning randomised trials, pilot trials, and cohort studies.

Phys TherOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Histologically Confirmed Brain Metastasis Arising From Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: an Uncommon Entity and a Challenging Condition.

A 39-year-old patient with no significant medical history had a giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in the left distal femur, treated with preoperative denosumab and resection with prosthetic reconstruction.

Am J Case RepOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.

RAPIDe-3 was a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks.

LancetOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Immunohistochemistry for c-MET, HLA class II, and CD68 does not show prognostic value in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma patients in the EORTC-GELA H9 intergroup randomised trial.

This case-cohort biomarker validation study examined whether immunohistochemical expression of c-MET, HLA class II, or CD68 predicted progression-free survival in patients with early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma…

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of endovascular coiling compared to microsurgical clipping in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of six randomised trials, including up to 3044 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms, compared endovascular coiling with microsurgical clipping.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Efficacy and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared PCSK9 inhibitors plus statins with statins alone in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Accidental Bottle Cap Ingestion in an Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A 53-year-old man presented after accidentally swallowing a bottle top while opening a pressurized reused beverage bottle with his teeth. He had drooling, dysphagia, throat pain, and a foreign-body sensation.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Values, preferences, and treatment burden for initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors, tirzepatide, and finerenone in adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised quantitative and qualitative evidence on treatment values, preferences, and perceived burden among adults with type 2 diabetes considering GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors…

BMJ MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Genotype-informed docosahexaenoic acid dosing based on the FADS Indel to reduce preterm and prolonged gestation: A secondary analysis of the ADORE randomized trial.

This post hoc secondary analysis of the multicentre ADORE randomised trial examined whether FADS Indel genotype modified the association between DHA dose and gestational outcomes.

PLoS MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Extensive Aplasia Cutis Congenita with Calvarial Defect and Superior Sagittal Sinus Exposure in a Term Neonate: A Case Report of Successful Healing with Conservative Management.

A term male neonate presented with an approximately 4 × 4 cm midline frontoparietal scalp defect involving the skin and calvarium, with the superior sagittal sinus exposed.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Pancreatic Tuberculosis Mimicking Pancreatic Cancer in a Young Immunocompetent Man: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 34-year-old HIV-seronegative Afghan man had a year of intermittent epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. CT showed a 57×30 mm multiloculated hypoattenuating mass in the pancreatic head without biliary dilation; serum…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Association Between a Hybrid Video-Guided Multicomponent Exercise Program With Staff Assistance and Free-Living Gait in Older Adults With Knee and Low Back Pain: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined whether a 12-week hybrid exercise program affected free-living walking in 59 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older with mild to moderate knee…

JMIR AgingOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy of technology-based psychosocial interventions on quality of life and psychological outcomes in adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials of technology-based psychosocial interventions for adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized real-world evaluations of clinician-facing AI-enabled clinical decision support in primary and ambulatory care, covering studies published from 2011 through 2025.

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Prevalence of mental health outcomes among trans and gender diverse adults: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

This global systematic review and meta-analysis pooled mental health outcome estimates among trans and gender diverse adults. It included 207 studies with 134,071 participants across 52 countries.

Psychol MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Lynch syndrome patient with multiple cancers who was found to have a novel pathogenic variant generating aberrant splicing of MLH1.

A Japanese woman with colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers was found to carry the germline MLH1 variant c.545G>T (p.Arg182Met), initially classified by a clinical testing laboratory as a variant of uncertain…

Jpn J Clin OncolOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Contrasting clinical trajectories in two ALS patients with rare FUS variants: implications for variant interpretation, penetrance, and trial readiness.

The report describes two patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) carrying rare FUS variants. Their clinical courses differed, despite the association of FUS-related ALS with relatively aggressive disease.

NeurogeneticsOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Age-adjusted shock index vs. reverse shock index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale to evaluate mortality in pediatric trauma: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the age-adjusted Shock Index (SIPA) with reverse Shock Index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale variants (rSIG/rSIM) for predicting outcomes in trauma patients younger…

Pediatr Surg IntOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Phaeohyphomycosis in a Solid Organ Transplant Recipient: Case Report of a New Pathogenic Species of Kirschsteiniothelia.

A 63-year-old immunocompromised recipient of a combined heart-lung transplant developed a subcutaneous thigh lesion. Surgical debridement and histopathology indicated a deep fungal infection.

MycopathologiaOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for isolated node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed perioperative and oncologic outcomes after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for isolated nodal recurrence of renal cell carcinoma following nephrectomy.

World J UrolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Multimodal MRI markers of white matter hyperintensities and their impact on cognition in cerebral small vessel disease: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined associations between multimodal MRI markers of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and cognition in adults with cerebral small vessel disease.

Brain Imaging BehavOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A multicenter randomized phase III trial of weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma unfit for high-dose cisplatin: JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY).

JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY) is a planned multicenter, randomized phase III trial comparing radiotherapy plus weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m2) with radiotherapy alone in patients aged ≥70 years with locally advanced head and neck…

Jpn J Clin OncolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Astrocytic and Axonal Injury Biomarkers in AQP4 Antibody-Positive NMOSD: Insights From PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD.

This biomarker analysis used samples from the phase 3 PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD trials to assess serum GFAP and NfL in people with AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD receiving eculizumab or ravulizumab.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tularemia Takes a Tropical Turn: A Rare Case of Typhoidal Tularemia in Florida.

A 36-year-old man in Florida with no significant medical history or recent travel had six months of fevers, malaise, rigors, fatigue, night sweats, and unintentional 30-pound weight loss.

Am J Case RepOct 8, 2026Read case

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