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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking metastatic progression despite systemic disease stability in advanced colon cancer: A case report and literature review.

A patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy presented with new pulmonary nodules on imaging, despite stable systemic disease and declining tumor markers.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Postnatal interventions to support newborn survival: updates for the Lives Saved Tool.

This systematic review evaluated postnatal interventions aimed at reducing neonatal mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

J Glob HealthOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation on central poststroke pain: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on central poststroke pain (CPSP) in 20 patients.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Outcome assessment in frozen shoulder trials: A systematic review and COSMIN-informed recommendations.

This systematic review mapped outcome measures in 927 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of frozen shoulder and conducted a COSMIN-informed appraisal of measurement-property evidence for commonly used instruments.

Complement Ther MedOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Patients Carrying Biallelic FDXR Pathogenic Variants-New Cases and Systematic Review.

Biallelic pathogenic FDXR variations were identified in 2017 as being responsible for sensorial neuropathies. The first reported patients suffered from auditory and optic sensorineural impairments (ANOA, MIM #617717).

Hum MutatOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Digital Stepped-Care Program to Reduce Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Long-Term Care Workers With Psychological Distress: The REPICAL Study.

The REPICAL study evaluated a digital stepped-care program aimed at reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms among long-term care workers (LTCWs) in Catalonia, Spain.

Depress AnxietyOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Regional practice differences significantly affect the benefit of post-HCT gilteritinib in FLT3-ITD AML.

The phase 3 MORPHO trial evaluated the efficacy of gilteritinib versus placebo in post-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for FLT3-ITD AML patients.

Blood AdvOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Androgen insensitivity syndrome: A case report.

A 29-year-old phenotypic female presented with primary amenorrhea and intermittent abdominal pain. Examination revealed normal breast development, sparse pubic hair, and female external genitalia.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Paraproteinemic Neuropathies.

Paraproteinemic neuropathies present with a myriad of phenotypes and associated underlying plasma cell dyscrasias. This article provides a phenotype-driven approach to the evaluation of paraproteinemic neuropathies…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Inflammatory and Autoimmune Axonal Neuropathies.

This article outlines the clinical patterns, diagnostic strategies, and treatment principles for patients with inflammatory and autoimmune axonal neuropathies.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Hereditary Neuropathies.

This article describes the clinical features, genetic causes, and diagnostic strategies of inherited peripheral neuropathies, and highlights how recent developments are reshaping the management of these disorders.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

This article describes the nerve loss underlying amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, its clinical manifestations, examination findings leading to the diagnosis, the expanding role of genetics, and available treatment and…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy.

This article describes the cardinal clinical, electrophysiologic, and supportive features of typical CIDP and its variants, how to review and apply CIDP diagnostic criteria, objective measures that can be used in…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Diagnostic Approach to Neuropathy.

This article provides an updated overview of polyneuropathy, emphasizing the significance of accurate diagnosis and the evolving understanding of its underlying causes and pathophysiology.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Amyloid Neuropathies.

This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical features of amyloid neuropathies, with a focus on light chain (AL) amyloidosis and hereditary amyloidogenic transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis, and…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Diabetic Neuropathies.

This article provides an update on the biological mechanisms and risk factors for the varied manifestations of diabetes-associated nerve injury, and reviews current diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

A Rare Case of Nodular Fasciitis of the Hard Palate with Complete Clinical Resolution.

A 24-year-old female presented with a rapidly enlarging, pedunculated mass on the hard palate, initially diagnosed as a pyogenic granuloma.

Swiss Dent JOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase deficiency: a systematic review of clinical spectrum, genotype-phenotype correlations and survival predictors.

This systematic review examined short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 (SCEH) deficiency in 165 patients with confirmed ECHS1 variants.

NeurogeneticsOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Concurrent presentation of distinct extranodal and splenic marginal zone lymphomas.

A patient was diagnosed with both extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) of the ocular adnexa and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).

J HematopOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Maternal and fetal outcomes of spinal tuberculosis in pregnancy: A systematic review and descriptive pooled analysis.

Spinal tuberculosis (TB) in pregnancy is rare and poses diagnostic, neurological, and obstetric challenges. Data are limited to isolated case reports and small series, precluding evidence-based guidance on management…

Neurosurg RevOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Cerebrospinal fluid shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a comprehensive meta‑analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting in adults aged 60 and older with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH).

Neurol SciOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Effectiveness of a nurse-led telephonic brief intervention to reduce risky alcohol use among women in primary care in Brazil: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse-led telephonic brief intervention aimed at reducing risky alcohol use among 151 women in primary care in São Paulo, Brazil.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic SurgeryOpen access

Treatment of hypertrophic scars using fractional CO2 laser alone in comparison with adding botulinium toxin either intalesional injection or assisted drug delivery.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of fractional CO₂ laser treatment alone versus its combination with botulinum toxin A in 16 patients with post-burn hypertrophic scars.

Lasers Med SciOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Suspected allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis in a patient with concurrent multidrug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: A case report.

A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with sudden right limb weakness and was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case

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