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1999 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol in China comparing postless hip arthroscopy with conventional perineal post-assisted hip arthroscopy to reduce perineal complications in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: the POSTLESS-HIP trial.

The POSTLESS-HIP trial is a multicentre, prospective, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial in China evaluating postless hip arthroscopy versus conventional perineal post-assisted hip arthroscopy in 270 patients…

BMJ OpenSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Shear wave elastography for assessing lower extremity muscle stiffness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized studies using shear wave elastography (SWE) to assess lower-extremity muscle stiffness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), comparing reconstructed limbs with…

Clin Biomech (Bristol)Sep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy Associated with Semaglutide use.

A woman in her 70s with vascular risk factors presented with a three-day history of progressive left-sided visual disturbance. Examination revealed a left relative afferent pupillary defect and inferior quadrantopia.

Ir Med JSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Efficacy of a needle-free blood collection device (PIVO Pro) for avoiding contaminated blood culture sets in Australian emergency departments: protocol for an adaptive group sequential randomised controlled trial.

This study protocol outlines a multicentre, adaptive group sequential randomised controlled trial aimed at evaluating the efficacy of the needle-free blood collection device, PIVO Pro, in reducing blood culture…

BMJ OpenSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Nine-year ocular developmental outcomes after ranibizumab or laser treatment for zone II retinopathy of prematurity: follow-up of a randomized trial cohort.

This study followed a randomized trial cohort to assess 9-year ocular developmental outcomes in children treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) or laser photocoagulation (LP) for zone II retinopathy of prematurity…

Eur J PediatrSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Type A Insulin Resistance Syndrome Due to a Pathogenic Variant in the INSR Gene.

A woman in her 40s, initially diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, presented with a 30-year history of fluctuating insulin sensitivity and later developed insulin resistance, despite being non-obese.

Ir Med JSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Abemaciclib and lenalidomide presenting with central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with breast cancer and multiple myeloma: a possible treatment-related association.

A woman in her late seventies with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and multiple myeloma experienced sudden, painless vision loss in her right eye while on long-term abemaciclib and lenalidomide.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma emerging during long-term dupilumab therapy in a patient with longstanding atopic diathesis: diagnostic challenges and mechanistic considerations.

A woman in her 40s with a long history of atopic dermatitis developed patch-stage mycosis fungoides after over 5 years of stable dupilumab therapy.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Evaluation of a Mental Health Care App-Based Fatigue Management Program for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Remission: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate a mobile cognitive behavioral intervention for fatigue management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in remission.

JMIR Res ProtocSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Adherence to medical management of kidney stones: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated adherence to AUA guidelines for kidney stone management in adults, analyzing 35 studies with 57,970 patients.

UrolithiasisSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Endovascular Treatment for Patients Aged ≥80 Years with Large Ischemic Stroke.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness and safety of endovascular treatment (EVT) in patients aged ≥80 years with large ischemic stroke.

Clin Interv AgingSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effects of Ciprofol- versus Remimazolam-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains common after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Whether ciprofol-based anesthesia reduces PONV compared with remimazolam-based anesthesia remains unclear.

Drug Des Devel TherSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Diagnostic Challenges in mNGS for Pulmonary Mucormycosis Presenting with Imaging Features Resembling Those of Lung Cancer.

A 67-year-old woman with diabetes presented with cough and sputum production. Imaging suggested lung cancer due to a right hilar mass, bronchial obstruction, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Current Evidence on Periprocedural Flat-Panel CT in Endovascular Stroke Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined periprocedural flat-panel CT (FPCT) findings and clinical applications in patients undergoing endovascular stroke treatment.

StrokeSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

The effect of acute pain on proprioceptive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether acute pain is associated with changes in behavioural proprioception measures.

J PainSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Healthcare spending and factors associated with fall injury in Australia residential aged care: a cohort analysis.

This cohort analysis examined healthcare spending and factors associated with fall injuries in Australian residential aged care, utilizing data from the Opti-Med trial involving 303 participants aged ≥65 years.

Inj PrevSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiogenic shock in a Jehovah's witness.

A Jehovah's Witness patient in cardiogenic shock underwent successful resuscitation using veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) without the need for blood transfusions.

J Artif OrgansSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Acrodynia and CASPR2 Autoimmunity in Elemental Mercury Toxicity.

A 2-year-old girl presented with cough, congestion, and later developed sweating, fussiness, and a pruritic rash after exposure to elemental mercury from a household spill.

J Med ToxicolSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Evaluating the Clinical Utility of TSPO-PET in MS and the Influence of Methodological Heterogeneity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated TSPO-PET imaging in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients compared to healthy controls.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Jejunal transection caused by postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction: managed simultaneously with abdominal aortic aneurysm.

A man in his 90s presented with abdominal pain, diagnosed with postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction and an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Prevalence of autoimmune comorbidities in aquaporin 4-immunoglobulin G positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of autoimmune comorbidities among people with aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Mult Scler Relat DisordSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Intravenous thrombolysis use before interhospital transfer for thrombectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) before interhospital transfer for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with large-vessel occlusion acute ischemic…

J NeurolSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Efficacy and safety of garetosmab, an activin A-blocking antibody, in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (OPTIMA): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

OPTIMA was a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial assessing monthly intravenous garetosmab in adults with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

LancetSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Effects of concurrent training sequence on cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the effects of concurrent training sequences on cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

EndocrineSep 28, 2026Read summary

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