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685 articles
October 202624
Disease trajectory in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a matter of time.
A 75-year-old woman diagnosed with possible cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in 2016 had a spontaneous right prerolandic convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage and MRI evidence of small-vessel disease.
Varicella zoster vasculopathy presenting as bilateral subdural haematoma in an infant: case report of a rare case and literature review.
A 6-month-old boy developed chickenpox with fever, irritability, and a vesicular rash. Although the rash and fever resolved, he had persistent irritability, poor feeding, intermittent vomiting, developmental regression…
Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.
A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection.
Clinical manifestations of Armfield syndrome in females with heterozygous FAM50A variants and skewed X-chromosome inactivation.
A Spanish female patient presented with macrocephaly, global developmental delay, and leukoencephalopathy. Whole-exome sequencing identified a novel de novo heterozygous FAM50A variant, c.905 A > T (p.His302Leu).
Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.
A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.
Acquired Corneal Subepithelial Hypertrophy: First Ultrastructural Characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy.
A 57-year-old man with prior penetrating keratoplasty for trauma and subsequent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty developed progressive visual decline from a superficial corneal opacity.
Systemic Spiroplasma turonicum Infection Manifested as Knee Arthritis, France, 2025.
An immunocompromised patient in southeast France presented with fever, knee arthritis, and skin erythema. Blood and joint samples tested positive for Spiroplasma turonicum, an intracellular gram-negative bacterium…
Dirofilaria asiatica Infection and Asymptomatic Microfilaremia, Sri Lanka, 2025.
During night blood surveillance for lymphatic filariasis in Sri Lanka in 2025, two people were found to have asymptomatic Dirofilaria microfilaremia.
A 78-Year-Old Man With a Previously Stable Atherosclerotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Presenting With Impending Rupture Following COVID-19.
A 78-year-old man with a surveilled atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), stable at approximately 43 mm for 2 years, developed COVID-19.
Disseminated Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Nocardiosis in Renal Transplant Recipient, India.
A renal transplant recipient in India taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis presented with fever, hemoptysis, and neurologic deficits.
Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.
A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.
Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.
A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.
Neuronal intermediate filament neurologic autoimmunity in a patient with Merkel cell carcinoma receiving pembrolizumab.
A 55-year-old woman with recurrent stage IIIA Merkel cell carcinoma developed vertigo, gait instability, dysarthria, and persistent right hemifacial and cervical spasms after her second pembrolizumab dose.
Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.
A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.
Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.
A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.
Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.
A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.
Successful treatment with BrECADD in a patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome and classic Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report.
A 26-year-old man with advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma also had Dubin–Johnson syndrome (DJS) associated with a homozygous ABCC2 variant, c.2291G>A (p.Gly764Asp).
Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease Presenting With Chronic Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Genetically Confirmed DBT-Related Case.
A female patient with intermittent maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), genetically confirmed by compound heterozygous pathogenic DBT variants, had recurrent ataxic episodes from early childhood.
Spontaneous regression of post-traumatic syringomyelia: longitudinal mr imaging demonstrating a dynamic disease course.
A 69-year-old patient with post-traumatic cervicothoracic syringomyelia presented with occipital headaches, dizziness, and subjective upper-extremity weakness.
From metastatic disease to no evidence of disease after conversion liver surgery in advanced gastric cancer with liver metastases: A case report.
A 54-year-old woman with initially unresectable, HER2-negative, pMMR-by-IHC, EBER-positive gastric cancer and synchronous liver metastases received tislelizumab-based chemotherapy, with regimen changes after suspected…
Unexpected finding of AA amyloidosis with novel genetic variants in the MEFV gene in patients undergoing kidney biopsy for proteinuria. A case series.
The report describes patients undergoing kidney biopsy for proteinuria in whom AA amyloidosis was identified, alongside MEFV gene variants.
Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome as a Rare Manifestation of Renovascular Hypertension: A Case Series.
Two girls, aged 4 and 9 years, presented with severe hypertension and electrolyte disturbances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia, with elevated renin-aldosterone activity.
Effectiveness of tocilizumab monotherapy for IgG4-related disease-like features caused by idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease: a case-based review.
A 68-year-old woman presented with dyspnea associated with a recurrent laryngeal tumor, pulmonary consolidation, mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy, sclerosing mesenteritis, and retroperitoneal fibrosis.
Tuberculosis-Associated Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis.
A 51-year-old man with a year of chronic non-productive cough and about 20 days of fever and headache presented with encephalopathy but no focal neurological deficits.
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