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1998 articles
October 202624
Behind the Sella: A Rare Case of Pituicytoma Mimicking a Pituitary Adenoma.
A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms of hypogonadism, headaches, and visual field defects. Testing showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia, while MRI revealed a sellar-suprasellar mass initially…
Modulation of the gut microbiome and resistome by antibiotic use, but not by subsequent 2'-fucosyllactose intake, in adults with overweight or obesity.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention examined gut microbiome and resistome changes in 18 adults with overweight or obesity after seven days of vancomycin, followed by eight weeks of…
Safety and immunogenicity of a first-generation modified vaccinia virus Ankara-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate with mRNA-based booster vaccination: A phase 1 trial.
This phase 1 trial assessed safety and immune responses to the MVA-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine MVA-SARS-2-S in 30 healthy, SARS-CoV-2-naive adults given two doses 28 days apart, with six-month follow-up.
The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…
Long-term Results of Multiantigen Stimulated Cell Therapy I, Alone or in Combination with Chemotherapy, as First-line Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Sarcoma: A Multicenter, Phase I Trial.
This multicenter, phase I trial evaluated multiantigen stimulated cell therapy I (MASCT-I), alone or with ifosfamide, as first-line maintenance therapy in 31 patients with advanced sarcoma whose disease was controlled…
Rilvegostomig for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A First-In-Human Phase I/II Clinical Study.
This first-in-human, multicenter, open-label phase I/II study evaluated rilvegostomig, a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIGIT, in patients with PD-L1-positive advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer…
Multicenter Phase I Study of Triapine in Combination with [177Lu]Lutetium-Dotatate in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors (ETCTN 10388).
This multicenter phase I dose-escalation and dose-expansion study evaluated [177Lu]lutetium-dotatate plus oral triapine in patients with well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Bacterial infections and antibiotic susceptibility in children with sickle-cell anemia on malaria chemoprevention using Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) or Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Uganda.
This analysis nested within a randomized, double-blind trial assessed bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance among Ugandan children aged 6 months to 15 years with sickle-cell anemia receiving weekly…
Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis assessed whether leukemia stem cell (LSC) measurements predict outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis or in…
Efficacy and safety of baxdrostat in the management of uncontrolled hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed baxdrostat versus placebo in randomized controlled trials involving patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
Phase I Trial of IL13Rα2-Targeted CAR T-cell Therapy for Recurrent Malignant Glioma: Clinical Results and Pharmacokinetics.
This single-centre, open-label phase I trial assessed intravenous autologous IL13Rα2-targeted CAR T cells in adults with recurrent, IL13Rα2-expressing grade 3–4 gliomas after standard treatment.
Efficacy and Safety of Necitumumab and Pembrolizumab Combination Therapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with ≥50% PD-L1 Expression: A Nonrandomized Phase II Trial.
This nonrandomized, multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II trial evaluated first-line pembrolizumab plus necitumumab in 50 patients with previously untreated advanced NSCLC and PD-L1 tumor proportion score ≥50%.
Artificial intelligence EEG biomarkers for schizophrenia diagnosis: Systematic review with PROBAST+AI assessment.
This systematic review assessed the diagnostic performance and methodological quality of AI models using resting-state EEG to identify schizophrenia or first-episode psychosis.
Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.
Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs) are exceedingly rare. Published evidence often lacks adequate clinicopathological support for a primary hepatic origin and uses inconsistent historical terminology.
Optimizing Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Strategies and Graft Survival.
This systematic review assessed strategies for enriching autologous fat grafts to improve graft survival, drawing on animal and clinical studies published through February 2025.
Dynamics of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Results in a Large TB Preventive Treatment Trial Across 3 High-Burden HIV/TB Countries.
This longitudinal analysis of a randomized trial assessed serial QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results in people with HIV enrolled in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and South Africa and assigned to three TB preventive…
Serum Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Titers in Clinical Trial Participants With and Without Immunocompromise Receiving Pemivibart, a Long-Acting Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19.
This analysis of phase 3 CANOPY and phase 1 trial data examined measured and calculated serum virus-neutralizing antibody titers after pemivibart in participants with and without significant immunocompromise.
A Prospective, Multicenter, Evaluator-Blind, Randomized, Comparator-Controlled Study of Belotero Intense (+), a Hyaluronic Acid Filler With Lidocaine, for Lip Augmentation.
This multicenter, evaluator-blind randomized comparator-controlled equivalence trial assessed Belotero Intense with lidocaine (BIL) for lip augmentation in patients with lip volume deficits, comparing it with Restylane…
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Safety.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), including transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation and transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation, for essential tremor.
Assessing the Impact of Metacognitive Therapy on OCD Severity and Beliefs: A Three-Wave Multisite RCT With Panel Mediation Analysis.
This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared 12 weekly sessions of individual metacognitive therapy (MCT) with documented treatment as usual (TAU) in 76 adults with OCD receiving outpatient care…
AI-Based Pathology Classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.
This prespecified biomarker analysis of the randomised ENZAMET trial assessed whether a locked artificial intelligence pathology image classifier (APIC) identified differential overall-survival benefit from enzalutamide…
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia in a Somali Child: A Case Report and Review of Management with Topical Imiquimod.
An 8-year-old Somali girl had a 3.5-year history of asymptomatic, progressively increasing oral lesions. Examination showed multiple soft, flat-topped verrucous papules on the lower labial, buccal and lingual mucosa and…
A Systematic Review of Screen Time and Obesity in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Sex-Specific Pathways and Implications for Public Health Interventions.
This systematic review synthesized evidence on screen time and obesity-related outcomes in children, adolescents, and young adults, examining possible sex-specific patterns.
Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in adults with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
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