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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Postoperative acute kidney injury associated with cast nephropathy and marked renal interstitial plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma: a case report.

An 84-year-old man with smoldering multiple myeloma developed severe acute kidney injury after lumbar fixation for a burst fracture.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Impact of Extent of Coronary Artery Disease in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A PRO-TAVI Substudy.

This post hoc substudy of the multicentre randomised PRO-TAVI trial examined whether coronary disease complexity, measured by SYNTAX score, was associated with outcomes among 466 patients with significant coronary…

JACC Cardiovasc IntervOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Predictors of immunological non-response despite virological suppression in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined clinical, demographic and molecular predictors of inadequate CD4+ T-cell recovery despite viral suppression on antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV.

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatryOpen access

Excessive Yawning During Escitalopram Therapy in a Rwandan Woman with Co-Morbid Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman from rural Rwanda with severe depression and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder developed markedly increased yawning three days after starting escitalopram 10 mg daily—about six episodes every…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Improvement in peripheral airway function after a 12-week exercise intervention in COPD.

This prospective, multicenter, single-arm non-randomized intervention study assessed lung function, exercise capacity and symptoms before and after a 12-week supervised exercise program in 62 people with COPD.

Respir ResOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The effectiveness of guided botulinum toxin "A" injection to the masticatory muscles in the management of condylar and sub condylar fractures: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

This randomized controlled clinical trial compared ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A injections into the masseter, temporalis and lateral pterygoid muscles plus closed reduction with closed reduction alone in 16…

BMC Oral HealthOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Predicting IGD treatment outcomes across interventions using a whole-brain functional connectome biomarker.

This clinical trial study examined whether resting-state whole-brain functional connectivity could predict symptom improvement in 90 individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD) receiving mindfulness meditation…

Dialogues Clin NeurosciOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Robotic-assisted versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of 39,918 patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robotic-assisted with conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) across nine observational studies involving 39,918 patients.

J Cardiothorac SurgOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.

A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.

PLoS Negl Trop DisOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effectiveness of a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance compared with CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

This crossover clinical study compared a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) with CPAP in 20 adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), confirmed by polysomnography and non-adherent to CPAP.

Dental Press J OrthodOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Use of Instructional Therapeutic Play during the preoperative nursing consultation of a child with orofacial clefts.

An 8-year-old girl with an orofacial cleft was preparing for cleft palate repair and expressed fear and anxiety about surgery, especially that she might not wake up after anesthesia.

Rev Esc Enferm USPOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency MedicineOpen access

The impact of kinesiotaping on functional respiratory outcome in chest injuries-a pilot randomized trial.

This pilot randomized trial compared kinesiotaping (KT) plus breathing exercises with breathing exercises alone in 34 patients with isolated unilateral injuries involving fewer than five ribs.

PeerJOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Analgesic efficacy of uni-level erector spinae plane block in breast cancer surgery patients: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed uni-level erector spinae plane block (ESPB) as an adjunct to general anesthesia and opioids for breast cancer surgery.

BMC AnesthesiolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Early-onset autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis caused by a de novo SLC4A1 R589C variant with growth failure and rickets.

A Japanese boy had marked growth failure from 6 months of age and was diagnosed with autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis at 27 months.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Comparative perioperative outcomes of Hugo™ RAS versus laparoscopic and Da Vinci platforms for partial nephrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared Hugo™ RAS with da Vinci-assisted and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. It included four observational cohort studies comprising 383 patients.

J Robot SurgOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Progestogens, cervical cerclage, and cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in asymptomatic singleton pregnancies with a sonographic short cervix and no previous history of spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared interventions to prevent preterm birth in asymptomatic women with singleton pregnancies, a sonographic short cervix, and no previous spontaneous preterm…

BMJ MedOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Home visits following hospital discharge for families with preterm and low-birthweight infants.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of home visits after discharge for families of preterm or low-birthweight infants.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Laparoscopic and robotic management of symptomatic calyceal diverticula: a systematic review on behalf of YAU and EAU endourology.

This systematic review assessed laparoscopic and robot-assisted management of symptomatic calyceal diverticula. Nine studies were included in a qualitative synthesis.

World J UrolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic SurgeryOpen access

Anatomical variation in the cervical branch of the facial nerve: a systematic review.

There is a paucity of literature on the anatomical variations of the cervical branch of the facial nerve (CBFN). Poor awareness of its anatomy and variations risks intraoperative damage, misdiagnosis of facial nerve…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Delayed eculizumab therapy guided by markedly elevated soluble C5b-9 in a child with dialysis-requiring acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: a case report.

A 9-year-old girl developed gross haematuria, oliguria and stage 3 acute kidney injury after an illness with vomiting and abdominal pain.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Next-generation pharmacological strategies for Parkinson's disease: a systematic literature review of symptom management and disease modification.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic literature review assessed pharmacological and emerging therapeutic strategies for symptom management and disease modification in Parkinson disease.

Neurol SciOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Blood pressure targets in adults with hypertension.

This publication is a protocol for a Cochrane intervention review, not a report of completed results. It sets out to assess lower blood pressure targets (≤ 135/85 mmHg) versus standard targets (≤ 140 to 160/90 to 100…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

A case of immunofluorescence-negative light chain deposition disease diagnosed by mass spectrometry.

A 53-year-old man with kidney dysfunction and edema had nodular glomerular lesions on biopsy, but immunofluorescence did not show immunoglobulin or light-chain deposits.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effectiveness of a self-management intervention on clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomised controlled trial at a tertiary hospital in China evaluated a structured self-management programme in 134 adults with type 2 diabetes classified as at high risk of diabetic kidney…

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary

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