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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Suspected allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis in a patient with concurrent multidrug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: A case report.

A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with sudden right limb weakness and was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Patient Navigation and Postpartum Health Care Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the impact of patient navigation on postpartum health care quality among low-income individuals.

JAMA Health ForumOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with Alzheimer disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for diencephalosynapsis-related hydrocephalus in MPDZ gene syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.

A female infant with prenatally diagnosed obstructive ventriculomegaly was confirmed to have MPDZ syndrome through whole-exome sequencing.

Childs Nerv SystOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effects of stellate ganglion block on postoperative sleep disturbance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of stellate ganglion block (SGB) on postoperative sleep disturbance in 734 participants from 10 randomized controlled trials.

Sleep BreathOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Cholecystogastric fistula masquerading as gastrointestinal stromal tumour: Unusual presentation of gallbladder adenomyomatosis - a case report.

A 71-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal pain and signs of mechanical small-bowel obstruction. Imaging revealed a 6-cm mass near the gastric antrum, initially suspected to be an invasive gastrointestinal…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking metastatic progression despite systemic disease stability in advanced colon cancer: A case report and literature review.

A patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy presented with new pulmonary nodules on imaging, despite stable systemic disease and declining tumor markers.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Genetic evidence for associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease and site-specific extraesophageal cancers: A Mendelian randomization study.

This Mendelian randomization study investigated the relationship between genetically predicted gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and 22 extraesophageal cancers using data from over 600,000 individuals.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Long-term integrative personalized medicine care in massive brainstem hemorrhage: A CARE-compliant case report.

A 48-year-old female presented with a massive pontine hemorrhage, resulting in significant functional impairment and recurrent infections.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Safety profile of elafibranor versus placebo in primary biliary cholangitis: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the safety profile of elafibranor compared to placebo in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) who did not adequately respond to first-line therapy.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Renoprotective effects and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in diabetic chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on patients with diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Excellent response to high-dose Riboflavin in Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome: A case report.

A young Asian man presented with progressive bilateral hearing loss, dysphagia, limb weakness, and respiratory issues. Neurological examination revealed significant deficits, and genetic testing confirmed pathogenic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Narrative nursing for prolonged myelosuppression after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: A case report.

A 46-year-old man with multiple myeloma was admitted 7 months post-autologous stem cell transplantation due to febrile neutropenia and erosive oral mucosal lesions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Perioperative adrenal insufficiency presenting as refractory hypotension: A CARE-compliant article.

A 77-year-old woman undergoing lumbar fusion surgery experienced severe hypotension that did not respond to fluid resuscitation or vasopressors.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Androgen insensitivity syndrome: A case report.

A 29-year-old phenotypic female presented with primary amenorrhea and intermittent abdominal pain. Examination revealed normal breast development, sparse pubic hair, and female external genitalia.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with thyroid diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and thyroid diseases, including autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Endoscopic double-layer nylon rope ligation for rescue of gastric ulcer bleeding after failed OTSC treatment: A case report (with video).

A 61-year-old man presented with hematemesis and melena due to a bleeding gastric ulcer classified as Forrest IIa. After initial treatment with an over-the-scope clip (OTSC) failed, he underwent endoscopic double-layer…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma presenting as a right hilar mass: A case report.

A 44-year-old male presented with an incidental right hilar mass discovered during routine screening. He was asymptomatic, and imaging revealed a 3.9 × 3.5 cm mass causing bronchial compression and post-obstructive…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Antibiotic Stewardship in Nonoperative Facial Trauma: Necessary or Not?

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing infections in adults with closed, nonoperative facial fractures.

South Med JOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis initially misdiagnosed as classical Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report.

A 72-year-old man presented with fatigue, recurrent fever, severe pancytopenia, and splenomegaly, initially diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Participant experiences of stopping ART as part of a clinical trial; findings from a qualitative study within the RIO trial in the United Kingdom.

This qualitative study explored the experiences of 20 cisgender men living with HIV who participated in the phase 2 RIO trial, which involved analytical treatment interruptions (ATIs).

HIV Res Clin PractOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma: A case report.

A 48-year-old male with a 13-year history of recurrent myxoid liposarcoma presented with significant abdominal distension due to a massive abdominopelvic mass measuring 352 mm.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation on central poststroke pain: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on central poststroke pain (CPSP) in 20 patients.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Outcome assessment in frozen shoulder trials: A systematic review and COSMIN-informed recommendations.

This systematic review mapped outcome measures in 927 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of frozen shoulder and conducted a COSMIN-informed appraisal of measurement-property evidence for commonly used instruments.

Complement Ther MedOct 2, 2026Read summary

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