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1999 articles

September 202624

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Saprochaete pneumonia presenting as septic shock in an elderly patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.

An elderly woman with poorly controlled diabetes presented with community-acquired pneumonia, septic shock, and multi-organ dysfunction. Despite initial antibiotic treatment, her condition deteriorated.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

A specialist-led interprofessional weaning program to prevent weaning failure in high-risk patients: the PRiVENT study.

The PRiVENT study evaluated a specialist-led interprofessional weaning program for high-risk mechanically ventilated patients in a multicenter, non-randomized trial.

Crit CareSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

A phase 1/1b study of the all-oral regimen CC-486 and venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia.

This phase 1/1b study evaluated the all-oral regimen of CC-486 and venetoclax in patients with relapsed, refractory, and newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Blood AdvSep 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Marjolin's ulcer developing in a post-traumatic scar: management with negative pressure wound therapy and split-thickness skin grafting.

A man in his 60s presented with a large, non-healing ulcer at the site of a traumatic injury and reconstructive surgery from three decades prior.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

A phase 1b/2 study of ceralasertib, a selective inhibitor of ATR, in patients with relapsed or refractory MDS and CMML.

This phase 1b/2 study evaluated ceralasertib, an ATR inhibitor, in 44 adults with relapsed or refractory MDS and CMML. The overall response rate was 29.5%, with a median progression-free survival of 4.8 months and…

Blood AdvSep 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer in pregnancy.

A woman in her 30s presented during the second trimester with hematuria and left flank pain. MRI identified a T3b bladder tumor with suspected peritoneal invasion.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

'Once Bitten': A Case of Tetanus Following Snakebite in Australia.

A 58-year-old woman in Victoria, Australia, presented after a suspected Tiger snake bite. She was not current with her tetanus vaccination and did not receive a booster.

Med J AustSep 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Impact of EBV status and histology on patient outcomes with nivolumab-AVD vs BV-AVD in advanced classic Hodgkin lymphoma (S1826).

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of EBV status and histology on outcomes in patients with advanced classic Hodgkin lymphoma treated with nivolumab-AVD (N-AVD) versus brentuximab vedotin-AVD…

Blood AdvSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Implementation of Total Body Photography for Skin Cancer Early Detection: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined how total body photography (TBP) has been implemented and used for skin cancer detection and surveillance across healthcare settings.

Int J DermatolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Anakinra versus intramuscular methylprednisolone acetate for gout flares in people with chronic kidney disease (ASGARD): a UK randomised multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy controlled feasibility study with economic, qualitative and safety assessment.

The ASGARD study was a feasibility randomized controlled trial comparing anakinra to intramuscular methylprednisolone acetate for treating gout flares in patients with chronic kidney disease.

BMJ OpenSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Efficacy of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy on exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) in improving nutrient absorption in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).

Eur J Gastroenterol HepatolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Percutaneous catheter drainage versus needle aspiration for liver abscess: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) versus needle aspiration (PNA) for liver abscesses in 1425 adults.

Eur J Gastroenterol HepatolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Efficacy and safety of tegoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of 14-day tegoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) for first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication…

Eur J Gastroenterol HepatolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

A meta-analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with or without embolization for esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding in decompensated liver cirrhosis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with or without embolization in 3079 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis experiencing esophageal and gastric…

Eur J Gastroenterol HepatolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of early regional anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and the perioperative stress response in patients with hip fractures: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of anterior iliopsoas muscle space block (AIMSB) timing on postoperative delirium (POD) in 79 elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty for fractures.

PeerJSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Uterosacral Versus Sacrospinous Ligament Suspension in Pelvic Organ Prolapse: An RCT.

This randomized controlled trial compared high uterosacral ligament suspension (HUSLS) and sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSF) in women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

Urogynecology (Phila)Sep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Intracardiac vs. transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the safety and efficacy of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) versus transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in 7671 patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial…

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingSep 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Continuous Intravenous Acyclovir as Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy for HSV and VZV Neurological Infections: A Case Series With Pharmacokinetic and Cost Evaluation, and Review of Literature.

This case series involved eight patients with neurological infections caused by HSV or VZV who transitioned to continuous intravenous acyclovir via an outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) program after…

Rev Med VirolSep 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Performing lifestyle changes and reducing stroke risk: a process evaluation of a stroke prevention intervention.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a stroke prevention intervention in Swedish primary healthcare, focusing on implementation processes and mechanisms of change among 122 high-risk participants.

BMJ OpenSep 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Right Brain: Language Without Speech.

During a neurology rotation as a second-year internal medicine resident, I encountered a preschool-aged child whose absence of spontaneous speech initially framed my clinical thinking.

NeurologySep 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNuclear Medicine

First systematic mapping of non-target [68Ga]Ga-DOTANOC uptake across anatomical sites and etiologies.

This systematic review analyzed 76 studies involving 542 patients to map non-target [68Ga]Ga-DOTANOC uptake across various anatomical sites and etiologies.

Br J RadiolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Sex differences in the efficacy, acceptability, and tolerability of antipsychotics in people with acute schizophrenia: individual participant data pairwise, dose-response, and network meta-analyses.

This individual participant data pairwise, dose-response, and network meta-analysis examined sex differences in antipsychotic efficacy, acceptability, and tolerability in adults with acute schizophrenia.

Lancet PsychiatrySep 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Imaging biomarkers for cardiometabolic risk stratification in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: incremental value of coronary artery calcification, epicardial adipose tissue, controlled attenuation parameter, and liver stiffness measurement beyond clinical scores.

This systematic review analyzed 16 observational studies involving 34,713 adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) to evaluate the association between MASLD and imaging biomarkers of…

Br J RadiolSep 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell disorder and skin changes) associated with Castleman disease and latent tuberculosis: a diagnostic challenge.

A woman in her 40s presented with progressive multisystem disease, including chronic distal neuropathy, constitutional decline, lymphadenopathy, and serosal effusions.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case

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